中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级上 Unit1.docx

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中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级上 Unit1.docx

中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上Unit1

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上

Unit1Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema看电影

2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheInternet上网

4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板

6.(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身体健康

7.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康

8.asfor至于9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动

10.eatinghabits饮食习惯11.thesameas与……相同

12.onceamonth一月一次13.bedifferentfrom不同

14.twiceaweek一周两次15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

16.howoften多久一次17.although=though虽然

18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生

19.activitysurvey活动调查20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事

23.junkfood垃圾食物24.begood/badfor对……有益(害)

25.on/atweekends在周末

26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事

27.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事

28.trytodosth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某

tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

29.comehomefromschool放学回家30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然

31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事,

33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人

34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多,大量的

35.asfor至于;关于36.howmany多少(针对可数名词)

37.howmuch多少(针对不可数名词)

38.ofcourse=sure当然;确信39.everyday每一天

40.everynight每晚41.hardlyever几乎不

42.begoodforone'shealth有益健康43.trytodosth.尝试做某事

44.kindof有点

II.重要句型

1Howoftendoyouexercise?

你多久锻炼一次?

2Threetosixtimesaweek每周三到六次

3Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?

你每天睡几个小时?

4.Isleepmorethan5hourseverynight多于5小时

5.Howoftendoyoueatfruitandvegetables?

你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜?

6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

你周末通常做什么?

7.Iusuallyplaysoccer我通常踢足球

8.Whatisyourfavoriteprogram?

你最喜欢的节目是什么?

9.Somestudentsareveryactive,theyexerciseeveryday一些学生非常的活泼,每天都运动.

10.Asforhomework,moststudentsdoiteveryday关于作业,大多数学生每天都做.

III.交际用语

询问别人做某事的频繁程度

IV.重要语法

频率副词

一Foraboutthreeyears.大约三年.

(2)howsoon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间,其答语为in+一段时间.

—Howsoonwillyourmothercomeback?

你妈妈多久以后回来?

一Shewillbebackintenminutes.她十分钟以后回来.

(3)howmanytimes意为“多少次”,它只询问次数,即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次,threetimes三次等回答.

一HowmanytimesdidyougettoBeijing?

你去北京几次了?

—Oh,fourtimes.哦,四次了.

(4)howfar意为“离……多远”,多用来询问路程.

Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

你家距离学校有多远?

【易混辨析】house,family,home

(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物,即“房子,住宅”.

Hishousewasburnedinabigfire.他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.

(2)family着重指家庭成员.

Myfamilyareauhere.我们一家都在这儿.

(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境,包括住处及家人.

Helefthomeattheageof18.他18岁离开了家.

4.try

trytodosth.试图做某事,想要做某事tryone'sbest竭尽所能

ShetriestolearnEnglish.她试着去学英语.

Jacktrieshisbesttowinthegame.杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.

5.alotof,many,much

三者都可表示“许多”,a10t0f既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词.

Wehavealotoffriends.---Wehavemanyfriends.我们有许多朋友.

Doyouhavealotofmoney?

=Doyouhavemuchmoney?

你有许多钱吗?

在修饰可数名词复数时,alot/lotsof可与many互换;在修饰不可数名词时,alot/lotsof可与much互换.但alot/lotsof一般不用于否定句和疑问句中,在这两类句子中要用many或much.

6.kindof

kindof后接形容词或副词,意为“有点,有几分”.

Hefeltkindoftired.他感觉有点累.

Thelikeiskindofexpensive.那辆自行车有点贵.

(1)akindof+m一种

Thiskindofquestionishardtoanswer.这种问题很难回答.

(2)allkinds《+n.各种各样的

ThereareallkindsofflowersiIlthepark.公园里有各种各样的花.

(3)differentkindsof+n.不同种类的

Therea地differentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.

7.Maybe,perhaps,likelypossible,probably

maybe.perhaps和probably都有“也许,大概”的意思.perhaps也许,大体和possibly同义;probably大概,肯定的成分较大,是mostlikely的意思;possibly可能,常和call,may,must等情态动词连用,比probably语气弱得多;maybe或许,比perhaps普通,但不庄重;

likely或许,通常与most,very连用.

8.although,though

although和though作连词用,意为“尽管,虽然”,二者可以通用.

Although/Thoughtheyaresopoor,theyhaveenoughtoeat·他们虽然穷,食物还是够吃的.

注意:

在一个句子中,用了although或though就不能用but了,用了but则不能用although或though,即:

“虽然……但是……”不见面,但是可以用yet.

9.hard,hardly

hard既可作形容词,也可作副词,其词义丰富;hardly是具有“几乎没有,几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词.

msgroundistoobardtodig.这块地太硬,挖不动.(adj.)

Chineseishardt0learnforforeigners.对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)

Youshouldstudyhard.你应该努力学习.(adv.)

Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv.)

Hardlyanybodycame.几乎没有什么人来.(adv.)

【中考连线】

①一Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummervacation?

一Iam____forLondonnextSunday.

A.goingtoB.leavingC.willgo

答案:

B点拨:

leavefor意为“动身去某地”,故选B.

②(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___doyouvisityouruncle?

----Onceaweek,atleast.

A.HowlongB.Howmany

C.HowoftenD.Howsoon

答案:

C点拨:

本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用howoftenhowlong“多久”;howmany'‘多少”;howsoon'‘多久”.

③(2009·淄博中考)--Wouldyoumind____mylittlesisterwhileI’IIaway?

--Ofcoursenot.

A.lookingforB.lookingat

C.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto

答案:

C点拨:

由题意“当我不在时,你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?

”知选lookingafter.

④《2009·河北中考)--___canyoubeready,Andy?

一Intenminutes..

A.HowmuchB.Howoften

C.HowlongD.Howsoon

答案:

D点拨:

howmuch多少.提问不可数名词或价格;Howoften多久一次;howlong多久,多长;howsoon多久,用于将来时态.由答语intenminutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.

单元测试

(时间:

90分钟,满分:

100分)

听力测试一(20分)

Ⅰ.听录音,完成句子(5分)

1.Mum___________metogetupat6:

00andrunwithher.

2.Grandpaisprettyhealthybecausehe___________everyday.

3.Alotofvegetables___________youtokeepingoodhealth.

4.Youmust___________toeatlessmeat.

5.Doesit___________abigdifferenceifyoueatfruiteveryday?

Ⅱ.听句子,选出意义最近的答案(5分)

()6.A.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.B.Myfavoritesportisfootball.

 C.Ilikeballsports.

()7.A.Maryisveryhealthy.B.Maryishealthy.

 C.Maryisnothealthy.

()8.A.HeoftenwatchesTV.B.HesometimeswatchesTV.

 C.HeneverwatchesTV.

()9.A.Shelikesjunkfoodandsheeatsalot.

 B.Shedoesn’teatjunkfoodbecauseshedoesn’tlikeit.

 C.Shelikesjunkfood,butshedoesn’tofteneatit.

()10.A.I’mafraidsheisnotathomenow.

 B.I’mafraidsheisatschoolatthemoment.

 C.I’mafraidsheisinatthemoment.

Ⅲ.听对话,选出正确答案(5分)

()11.A.Everyday.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

()12.A.WatchingTV.B.Goingtothemovies.C.Climbingthehills.

()13.A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Hardlyever.

()14.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itdoes.C.No,itdoesn’t.

()15.A.HepractiseshisspokenEnglish. B.HepractiseshiswrittenEnglish.

 C.Hepractisesdrawingpictures.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案(5分)

()16.Howoftendoessheexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Everynight.C.Everyday.

()17.Howoftendoesshedrinkmilk?

A.Alotofmilk.B.Tentoeleventimesaweek.

C.Everyday.

()18.Howlongdoesshesleepeverynight?

A.Thewholenight.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.

()19.Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Sheishealthy.

()20.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

A.Yes.B.Mylifestyleisdifferentfromhers.

C.No.

A.isthreewomanteachersB.arethreewomenteachers

C.isthreewomenteachersD.arethreewomanteacher

()9.Theyusuallydosomeofficework_________weekends.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

()10.She_________latetoschool.

A.don’tusuallycomeB.doesn’tusuallycome

C.doesn’tcomeusuallyD.usuallydon’tcome

()11.Doyou_________lifestyle?

A.haveahealthB.hasahealthC.haveahealthyD.hasahealthy

()12.Myparents_________ateacher.

A.wantmebeB.wantItobeC.wantIbeD.wantmetobe

()13.Givemetheglasses.Ican_________readthewordsontheblackboard.

A.hardB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes

()14._________itisraining,_________hestillworksoutside.

A.Although;butB.But;although

C.Although;/D./;although

()15.—Howisyourmothernow?

  —Sheis_________.

A.prettyB.wellC.healthD.good

Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)

Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

Somepeopleliketo1athome,butothersliketogoforawalk2playfootball.MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryon3.Ontheweekendhealways4differentthings.OnSaturdayhe5hiscarandon6hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’ta7

one.butthere’salwaysmuchworktodoonthefarm.Thechildren8givetheanimals

9.

Jackandhiswifehelphisuncleinthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall10andJack’sauntgivesthemabigmeal.

()1.A.playB.liveC.stayD.like

()2.A.andB.orC.butD.so

()3.A.weekendB.weekendsC.weekdayD.weekdays

()4.A.doesB.makesC.borrowsD.make

()5.A.watchesB.drivesC.sellsD.washes

()6.A.MondayB.SundayC.SaturdayD.Wednesday

()7.A.smallB.bigC.hardD.short

()8.A.helpB.eatC.feedD.keep

()9.A.clothesB.placesC.foodD.drink

()10.A.cleanB.lateC.hungryD.friendly

Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)

A

Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeopleunderstandthis,butitisquitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallymakepeopledead.

Manypeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedsandtheydon’tdrinkenough,especiallyinhotweather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyfeelthirsty.Theyoftenneedmorewaterespeciallywhentheyhavesports.

Aman’sbodyis65to70percentwater.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwater,wemayfeeltiredandmaybecomeill.

Nowyou’llseehowimportantthewateris.

阅读短文,判断正(T)或(F).

()1.Notallthepeopleknowthatwateristhemostimportantthingforhumanbody.

()2.Thehumanbodycangowithoutwaterforalongtime.

()3.Everyoneknowsthathowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneeds.

()4.Mostpeopledrinkwaterwhentheyfeelthirsty.

()5.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwater,wemayfeelverywell.

B

Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.

Ihavemanyhobbies

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