职称英语等级考试真题+答案综合A.docx
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职称英语等级考试真题+答案综合A
环球职业教育在线整理转载请注明出处
2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解
综合类(A级)试题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
AmixedBmade
CcookedDeaten
2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
AclarifyBchange
CdefineDdevelop
3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
AplayBsend
CshowDtell
4Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
ApracticallyBconsiderably
CremarkablyDcompletely
5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
AtakeoutBrepair
CpushinDdig
6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.
AridiculousBfunny
CoddDfoolish
7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.
AmuddiedBpolluted
CmixedDtroubled
8Theroomisdimandquiet.
AtinyBpleasant
CdarkDagreeable
9Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity
AmeasureBopinion
CevaluationDdecision
10It’sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
AworkableBsensible
CpossibleDfeasible
11Heisrenownedforhisskill.
Aremembered
Cpraised
Brecommended
Dwell-known
12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.
AmaintainBestablish
CacquireDsupport
13Shestoodthere.tremblingwithfear.
AjumpingBcrying
CswayingDshaking
14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.
ArenewedBrepaired
CimprovedDincreased
15Marylookedpaleandweary.
AgloomyBugly
CsillyDexhausted
第2部分:
阅渎判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑:
如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
WinnersandLosers
WhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyinthe.formerSovietbloc(集团)and
sub—SaharanAfrica?
Historyisapartialguide:
EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition,latelyreinvigorated(给以新的活力)bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree—marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure(基础结构);manycountrieshavelittletotradebutcommodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.
Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies,often
underpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia.whichinthe
early1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,andalladequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin’sregimeprivatizedthestate.ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员),who,knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome.senttheirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.
Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMFformula.
OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionaryplans.including
spendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccessstories:
despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocieties,liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions.
16Japanhasalongtradingtradition.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
StanfordUniversity
1StanfordUniversity,famousasoneofnorthernCalifornia’sseveralinstitutionsofhigherlearning,issometimescalled“theHarvardoftheWest.”TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor.
2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere,aswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.
3Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber(素质)ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirable
locationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespected
scholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.FelixBloch,Dr.RobertHofstadter,andDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornbergandDr.Joshua
Lederberginmedicine.andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.TheRussian
novelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford’Sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.
4Whatisstudentlifelikeon“TheFarm”?
Culturally.thecampusisamagnetforboth
studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.P1ays,concerts,andoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.Intheevenings,manystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion’scoffeehouse;herethebeverages(饮料)andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor.Forthesports—minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamspots,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityarea11verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.
5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni(校友),Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthe
governmentandfromprivatephilanthropic(慈善的)foundations。
Inrecentyears,government
grantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogram,financedinpartby山eFordFoundation’s25milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuilding,newschoolofbusiness,newgraduateschooloflaw,newstudentunion,andundergraduatelibrary.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AColorfulLifeonCampus
BIntelligentStudentBody
CSchoolAdministration
DDistinguishedFaculty
ESubstantialFinancialSupport
FTheHarvardoftheWest
27ThosehighschoolgraduateswhocanenterStanfordUniversity
28Manyprofessorsliketoteachinthisuniversitypartlybecausehere
29Onthefacultyoftheuniversitythereare
30Financialsupportfrombothprivateorganizationsandthegovernmenthasmade
possible
Atheycanfindthebeststudents
Btheuniversity’sacademicadvancementandphysicalextension
Csomeofthemostdistinguishedscholars
Dwhereasportsmeetisheldeveryyear
Emusthavebeenthetopstudent’sintheirclasses
Fmustbehardworking
第4部分:
阅读理解(第3l~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
TechnologyTransferinGermany
WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline.itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.
Muchofthereasonfor也atsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearch
institutest11atexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought—aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.
Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitisnotwithoutitscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家),theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity.driven.freeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.
Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearch
networks.whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.
Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforapplied
technology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,
thereareevenFraunhof