全新版大学英语第二版综合教程学生用书1的单词表.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程学生用书1的单词表
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表
（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。
）
Unite1
1.offandon（alsoonandoff）
fromtimetotime;sometimes断断续续地；有时
Ithasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek.That'swhytheclothesfeeldamp.
Asherpatientsleptsoundlyduringthenight,NurseBateswasabletodozeoffandoninabedsidechair.
2.takehold
becomeestablished生根，确立
TheideaofonechildonlyhastakenholdinmanyChinesefamilies.
Oldhabitsdiehard.That'swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.
3.beboredwith/by
befedupwith,besickof对…厌倦
Thelistenersareboredwiththechairman'sspeech.
4.associate（with）
vt.joinorconnecttogether;bringinthemind使联系起来；使联想
WeassociateEgyptwithpyramids.
Ican'tassociatethisgentleyoungwomanwiththeradicalpoliticalessaysshehaswritten.
Jimwishedtoforgeteverythingassociatedwithhisformerlife.
5.assignment
n.apieceofworkthatisgiventoaparticularperson（分配的）工作，任务，作业
She'sinItalyonaspecialassignment.
6.turnout
produce编写，生产，制造
Newcomputersaresoonoutdatedsincenewermodelsareturnedoutconstantly.
Thesefilmstudiosturnouthundredsoffilmseveryyear.
7.paragraph
n.段落
ThroughoutthebookMelvillehasgivenhissentencesandparagraphsandchaptersaspecialintensity.
8.agony
n.verygreatpainorsufferingofmindorbody（身心的）极度痛苦
Manypeoplelaytherescreaminginagonyafterthebombexplosion.
炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。
We'vebothsufferedagoniesofguiltoverwhathappened.
9.assign
vt.giveasashareorduty分配，分派
I'vebeenassignedthedifficulttaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.
10.anticipate
vt.预期，期望
Agoodspeakerisabletoanticipateanaudience'sneedsandconcerns.
Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthereformofmedicalwelfare.
11.cheerless☆
a.阴郁的；沉闷的
ItwastheendofNovemberandthedaywasverycheerless.
十一月底，天气非常阴暗。
12.tedious
a.boringandlastingforalongtime乏味的；冗长的
Themoviewassotediousthatmanyviewersleftbeforeitwasover.
LaurafoundGeorgetobetediousanddecidednottoseehimanymore.
13.reputation
n.名声；名誉
Shehasthereputationofbeingagooddoctor.
Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality.
14.inability
n.无能，无力
Myfatherragedatmyinability.
15.inspire
vt.fill（sb.）withconfidence,eagerness,etc.激励，鼓舞
MartinLutherKing,Jr.'sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.
Thelastleafonthetreethatneverfelloffinspiredthedyingpatientwiththewilltoliveon.
16.formal
a.刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的
Alotofpeoplefoundmyfatherratherformal,particularlywhentheyfirstmethim.
"Howdoyoudo"isaformalexpression,usedwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.
17.sb./sth.issaid/believed/reportedtodo/be
—WhatkindofpersonisMr.Fleagle?
—Hewassaid/reported/believedtobeveryformal,rigidandhopelesslyout-of-date.
18.rigid
a.（oftendisapproving）fixedinbehavior,viewsormethods;strict一成不变的；严格的
Ifhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,hisdaughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoungage.
Therigidheadmasterwouldbuttonuphisclothesevenonthehottestdays.
19.outofdate
old-fashioned过时的
Newwordsareconstantlyaddedtoourvocabularywhilesomeoldwordsgooutofdate.
Althoughherclotheswereoutofdate,theoldwomanappearedcleananddignified.
20.excessively☆
ad.过分地
Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrinkexcessively.
Hediedofexcessivedrinking.
excessivea.greaterthanwhatisnormalornecessary;extreme
21.pointed
a.havingasharptip,end,etc.有尖的；尖的
Hispointedbeardlooksfunny.
22.comic
a.滑稽的；喜剧的
n.连环漫画（册）
ZhaoBenshanisfamousforhisexcellentcomicperformanceinChina.
23.prim☆
a.（usu.disapproving）（ofaperson）tooformalorcorrectinbehaviorandshowingadislikeofanythingregardedasimproper古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的
Youcan'ttellthatjoketoher.Sheisveryprimandproper.
Wesatprimlyateitherendofthelongsettee.
Shesippedherwhitewineprimly.
（NotethatinPara.2thereare9"prim's"or"primly's"inasfewas4sentences.Withthis,RussellBakersucceedsinreinforcinghisdepictionofMr.Fleagleas"veryformal,rigidandhopelesslyoutofdate."）
primlyad.
24.severe
a.1.completelyplain
2.stern,strict
3.causingverygreatpain,difficulty,worry,etc.
1.Thewidowworeasevereblackdresstoherhusband'sfuneral.
EarnestHemingwayisknownforhisseverewritingstyle.
2.Onlythosewhohaveundergoneseveretrainingcanbeacceptedintotheairforce.
3.TheseverechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-Presidentprovedtobeaheartattack.
25.wavy☆
a.波状的；波浪形的
Iusuallydrawawavylineundernewwordsandphrasesinthetextbook.
26.necktie☆
n.tie领带
Youshouldwearyournecktiewhenattendingsuchaformalparty.
27.jaw☆
n.颌，颚
Thelowerjawismovable.
下巴是可以活动的。
28.antique☆
古物，古玩
Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques.
29.tackle
vt.trytodealwith处理，应付
Toshiba（东芝）recentlydesignedarobotthatcantacklealmostanykindofhousework.
Theclassroomwasquietasstudentswerebusytacklingthefinalexam.
30.informal☆
a.（ofspeech,writing）conversationalinstyle;notformal（指讲话、文字）口语体的；非正式的
Weshouldnotuseformalvocabulariesoninformaloccasions.
31.essay☆
n.散文，小品文；论说文
LuXunisfamousforthoughtfulessays.
32.due
a.expectedorscheduled
Thepaperisduenextweek.
33.finally
ad.atlast最终，终于
Mr.SmithlivedinTurkey,France,andNorwaybeforefinallysettlinginMexico.
Finally,Ishouldliketothankyouallforcomingandtowishyouapleasantjourneyhome.
Finallyhecametorealizehehadmadeamistakeandapologizedtohisparents.
Afteryearsofwarthetwocountriesfinallysignedapeaceagreement.
34.faceupto
bebraveenoughtoacceptordealwith勇敢地接受或对付
YeltsinfaceduptothefactthathewasnolongerfitfortheRussianpresidencyandresignedonNewYear'sEve.
Nowthatyourdaughterisborn,you'llhavetofaceuptotheresponsibilitiesofbeingafather.
35.scan
v.lookthroughquickly浏览，粗略地看
Thebankerscannedthefinancialsectionofadozennewspapersoverbreakfast.
36.title
1.n.anamegiventoabook,film,etc.标题，题目
2.vt.giveanameto给…加标题，加题目于
1.Thetitleofthisbookis"Othello".
2.Hetitledthepoem"Beauty".
37.extraordinary
a.veryunusualorstrange不同寻常的；奇特的
He'sthemostextraordinarymanI'veevermet.
Thetaskrequiresextraordinarypatienceandendurance.
38.sequence
n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序
AsequenceofbadharvestsforcedsomeAfricancountriestoaskforforeignaid.
TheFalloftheRomanEmpirewaswritteninhistoricalsequence.
39.image
n.apictureformedinthemind形象；印象；（图）像
Manypopstarstrytoimprovetheirpublicimagebyparticipatingincharityevents.
Thepoemisfullofimagesofbirthandnewlife.
40.vivid
a.producingstrong,clearimagesinthemind生动的，逼真的
Inthelittlegirl'svividimaginationthecurtainwrappedaroundherbodybecameaprincess'sgown.
Thebirdswerepaintedinsuchavividwaythatacatjumpeduptocatchthem.
41.adult
n.afullygrownpersonoranimal成年人；成年动物
Adultsshouldbematureenoughtoberesponsiblefortheirownbehaviors.
42.recall
vt.bringbacktothemind;remember（usu.followedbynoun/gerund,orthatclause）回想起，回忆起
Irecognizethefacebutcan'trecallhername.
Idon'trecallevermeetingher.
Sherecalledthathehadtoseethedoctoragainthatafternoon.
43.socially☆
ad.
Wemustbehaveinawaywhichwillbesociallyacceptable.
Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarioussocialquestions.
sociala.社会的；社交的；交谊的
44.respectable
a.（ofbehavior,appearance,etc.）sociallyacceptable可敬的；体面的；文雅的
Hecamefromaperfectlyrespectablemiddle-classfamily.
Putatieon—it'llmakeyoulookmorerespectable.
45.recapture☆
vt.（lit）bringbackintothemind;experienceagain再现；再次经历
Theprogramgivesviewersachancetorecapturetheirownchildhoods.
46.relive
vt.再体验，重温
Hebrokedownsobbingasherelivedtheattack.
47.violate
vt.actagainst违背；违反
Ifhecontinuestoviolatetrafficregulationsheisgoingtolosehisdrivinglicense.
Acountryisn'trespectedifitviolatesaninternationalagreement.
48.putdown
writedown写下
What'stheuseofapasswordtoyourcomputerifyouputitdownonapieceofpaperstucktothecomputerscreen?
Thehousekeeperputdownthedailyexpensesinalittlenotebook.
49.compose
vt.writeorcreate（music,poetry,etc.）创作
Thepresident'sspeechwasreallybrilliant.Doyouthinkitwascomposedbyhimselforbysomeoneelse?
JohnLennoncomposedthesong"BeautifulBoy"forhisson.
50.turnin
handin（workthatonehasdone）交（作业）
Foryourfinalgrade,eachofyoumustturnina7-pagepaper.
Itissaidthatifapolicemanisorderedtoturninhisgun,itismeantasapunishment.
51.command
1.n.order
2.v.giveanorderto
1.Thegeneralgavethecommandthatallprisonersofwarshouldbewelltreated.
TherebelliousarmywouldnotobeyanycommandfromthePresident.
2.Thecaptaincommandedhismentoabandonshipimmediately.
Thekingcommandedthatthevictorydaybecomeanationalholiday.
（N.B.Aswiththeverbs"suggest'',''demand''thesubjunctivemoodisusedinathat-clauseafter"command".）
52.discipline
n.punishment;orderkept（amongschool-children,soldiers,etc.）惩罚，处分；纪律
Oursoldiersshowedperfectdisciplineunderheavyfirefromtheenemy'sguns.
53.What'smore
inaddition,moreimportantly而且，此外；更有甚者
Howcanyoulovethisman?
HewatchesTValldaylong,andwhat'smore,he
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