Day 11 高一英语暑假作业 解析版.docx

Day 11 高一英语暑假作业 解析版.docx

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Day11高一英语暑假作业解析版

高一英语暑假作业11

核心单词

1.fierceadj.（尤指人或动物）凶猛的；凶狠的；猛烈的；强烈的

2.figuren.vt.[C]外形；轮廓，人物；雕像；数字

计算；认为；猜想；相信，估计

3.flexibleadj.灵活的，可变通的

4.forbidvt.禁止，不许

5.fortunen.财产；运气

6.fragileadj.易碎的；脆弱的

7.fundamentaladj.十分重要的，根本的；基本的

8.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的

9.grammarn.语法

10.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的

重点短语

getholdof　　　　　得到，掌握

getintouchwith同……取得联系

getridof除掉

giveaway分发；赠送

givein屈服，让步

giveoff发出（气味、热、光等）

giveout耗尽，用完；分发

我读我练

1.Asweallknow,Englishismadeupofgrammar（语法）andvocabulary.

2.Youcanseefromtheseexamplesthatmanypeoplecouldbenefitfromaflexible（灵活的）workschedule.

3.Fortunately（fortune）forhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.

4.Ihavedeterminedonworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation（graduate）.

5.Secondly,beingpoliteandfriendly,Iameasytogetalongwith（与……相处）andenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.

6.They’llhavetogivein（让步）—theycan’tholdoutforever.

[连词与状语从句核心考点针对练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

2．Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，buthisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.

3．Ifwemakegooduseofpublictransport，theenvironmentwillbebetter.

4．Iwishmyhousewouldbebuiltwherewecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.

5．Actually，though/although/whilewe'vedonealottodevelopalowcarboneconomy，itdoesn'tliveuptoourexpectations.

6．Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphoneandasmartwatch.

7．Thereareseveralreasonsforsleep.Wesleepbecauseweneedtodream.

8．TheInternethascreatedthousandsofmillionaires，but/yetBernersLeeisnotoneofthem.

9．Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated，butitwon'tbelongbeforetheymeetagain.

10．Difficultiesstrengthenthemind，aslabordoesthebody.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight，butsomeoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

去掉but或but→yet

2．BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.

or→and

3．Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn'tseeeachotheranylonger.

unless→until

4．ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighschoolstudent.

when→since

5．Icouldn'twaittotellmyparentsthemomentwhenIheardthenews.

去掉when

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchool

Beingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!

Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren'talone.36.

Planaheadthenightbefore.You'llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit（全套服装）,packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight'ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.

37Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,brushedyourteeth.Ifyou'rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.

Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It'snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewthenewkidatschool.38Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit'snotabigdeal.Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.

39Don'tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulders（肩膀）lowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.40Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.

A.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoufitrightin.

B.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.

C.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates

D.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat

E.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.

F.Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.

G.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.

31---35BACBD

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory.Itcameatgraduation，severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool.

Iwasrathershybackthen，contentto41aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy42.IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough43togotocollege.

Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea44tomywell-being.InearlyJuneofsenioryear，theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim，myheart45fast.Thiswasthe46formyhardwork？

Isaidsomething，butnotveryclearly，andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.

Iwas47aboutthedecision，finallyagreeingtocompromise（妥协）.Iwasn’ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould48thehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still，itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas49me.HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?

Graduationdaysoonarrivedand，as50，Iwasnervous.I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays，andIhadit51.ButIhadneverbeenso52inmylife.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed，andthenmy53came.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Butwithinminutes，Ifinishedmyspeech，54backtomyseatandfeelingunsatisfiedwithmyperformance.

NowIstillhavethe55ofthatspeech.Myvoicetrembledalittle，but56itwasclearandstrong.I’mproudofthattape.IachievedsomethingI’dnever57—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.58Ididn’trealizeitatthetime，thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe59toparticipateinclassatcollege，togiveoralreports，andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy60.

Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButIamgladIdid.Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.

41．A.runB.hangC.turnD.look

42.A.charactersB.interestsC.subjectsD.games

43.A.moneyB.creditsC.effortD.standards

44.A.fearB.benefitC.luckD.solution

45.A.burningB.breakingC.beatingD.aching

46.A.punishmentB.arrangementC.rewardD.sympathy

47.A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.generousD.hesitant

48.A.bringB.shareC.spareD.supply

49.A.aboutB.forC.beyondD.upon

50.A.knownB.hopedC.expectedD.planned

51.A.completedB.printedC.thrownD.memorized

52.A.interestedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.disappointed

53.A.momentB.dayC.chanceD.decision

54.A.passingB.headingC.handingD.returning

55.A.pictureB.tapeC.wordD.paper

56.A.partiallyB.immediatelyC.mostlyD.frankly

57.A.dreamedofB.sufferedC.decidedD.requested

58.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UnlessD.Although

59.A.respectB.excuseC.freedomD.confidence

60.A.shynessB.prideC.stupidityD.courage

41-45BCBAC46-50CDBCC51-55DBABB56-60CADDA

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860—1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907—1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930—present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913—2005）

OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。

介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。

1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A．Hersocialwork.

B．Herteachingskills.

C．Hereffortstowinaprize.

D．Hercommunitybackground.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。

]

2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据第四段“...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。

由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。

因此答案只能选C。

]

3．WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.?

A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.

C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.

答案　D　[事实细节题。

由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison...andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。

故选D项。

]

4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A．Theyarehighlyeducated.

B．Theyare