电力术语中英对照.docx

电力术语中英对照.docx

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电力术语中英对照

电力术语

一、锅炉部分

1．临界压力锅炉supercriticalpressureboiler

2.亚临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressureboiler

3.超高压锅炉super-highpressureboiler

4.蒸汽锅炉steamboiler

5.蒸汽发生器steamgenerator

6.液态排渣锅炉wetbottomboiler

7.固态排渣锅炉drybottomboiler

8.燃煤锅炉coal-firedboiler

9.燃气锅炉Gas-firedboiler

10.燃油锅炉oil-firedboiler

11.自然循环锅炉naturalcirculationboiler

12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drumboiler

13.强制循环锅炉controlledcirculationboiler

14.直流锅炉once-throughboiler

15.复合循环锅炉combinedcirculationboiler

16.旋风炉cyclonefurnaceboiler

17.沸腾炉fluidizedbedcombustion（FBC）boiler

18.循环硫化床circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion（FBC）boiler

19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurizedcirculatingfluidizedbedcombustion（PCFBC）

boiler

20.链条锅炉chain-grateboiler

21.热水锅炉hot-waterboiler

22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heatboiler,heatrecoversteamgenerator（HRSG）

23.启动锅炉start-upboiler

24.厂用锅炉auxiliaryboiler

25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-firedboiler,refuseincinerator

27.露天锅炉outdoorboiler

28.单炉膛锅炉singlefurnaceboiler

29.双炉膛锅炉twinfurnaceboiler

30.W火焰锅炉W-flameboiler,vertical-firedboiler

31.L火焰锅炉L-shapefurnaceboiler

32.塔式锅炉towerboiler

33.箱式锅炉box-typeboiler

34．炉墙furnacewall

35.汽包（锅筒）drum

36.封头head

37.汽包封头drumendplate,drumhead

38.下降管downcomer

39.集中下降管centralizeddowncomer

40.分散下降管distributeddowncomer

41.上升管riser

42.管束（排）tubebundle

43.管屏tubeplaten

44.省煤器管economizertube

45.过热器管superheatedtube

46.再热器管reheatertube

47.蛇形管coil

48.吊挂管supportingtube

49.引入管inletpipe

50.引出管outletpipe

51.饱和蒸汽管saturatedsteampipe

52.水冷壁管waterwalltube

53.鳍片管finnedtube,fintube,gilledtube

54.内螺纹管rifledtube,groovedtube

55.吸潮管moistureabsorptionpiping

56.水冷壁waterwall

57.膜式水冷壁membranewall

58.内螺纹水冷壁rifledtubewaterwall

59.联箱header

60.集汽联箱steamheader

61.卫燃带baileywall,refractorybelt

62包墙管（包覆管）wallenclosuretube

63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slagscreen,festontube

64.锅炉本体boilerproper

65.锅炉机组boilerunit

66.锅炉构架boilerstructure

67.炉膛boilerframework

68.燃烧器furnace

69.直流式燃烧器direct-flowburner

70.旋流式燃烧器turbulentburner

71.低NOX燃烧器lowNOXburner

72.摇摆式燃烧器tiltingburner

73.缝隙式燃烧器splitburner

74.燃烧室combustionchamber

75.油枪oilguntorch

76.风门damper

77.一次风primaryair

78.二次风secondaryair

79.三次风tertiaryair

80.煤粉管道pulverizedcoalpiping

81.管板tubeplate

82.沸点boilingtemperature

83.过热器superheater

84.前屏过热器frontplatensuperheater

85.后屏过热器rearplatesuperheater

86.对流过热器convectionsuperheater

87.辐射过热器radiantsuperheater

88.屏式过热器platesuperheater

89.顶棚过热器ceilingsuperheater

90.包墙过热器wallenclosuresuperheater

91.前包墙过热器frontwallenclosuresuperheater

92.后包墙过热器rearwallenclosuresuperheater

93.侧包墙过热器sidewallenclosuresuperheater

94.吹灰器sootblower

95.转动式吹灰器rotarysootbolwer

96.伸缩式吹灰器retractablesootblower

97.受热面积heatingsurfacearea,heatabsorptionarea

98.炉膛容积furnacevolume

99.炉膛热负荷furnaceheatreleaserate,furnaceheatingabsorptionrate

100.汽水分离器steamseparator,moistureseparator

101.起动分离器startingseparator

102.再循环管recirculatingpiping

103.暖风器steamairheater

104.再热器reheater

105.再热器冷段primaryreheater

106.再热器热段finalreheater

107.顶棚ceiling

108.省煤器economizer

109.管式省煤器tubeeconomizer

110.管式空气预热器tubularairpreheater

111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerativeairpreheater,rotaryairpreheater

112.板式空气预热器plateairpreheater

113.空气预热器airpreheater

114.三分仓空气预热器trisectorregenerativeairpreheater

115.漏风系数airleakagecoefficient

116.漏风率airleakageratio

117.漏风系统airleakagesystem

118.漏风试验airleakagetest

119.安全门safetyvalve

120.安全门开启压力openingpressureofsafetyvalve

121.安全门回座压力safetyvalvereseatingpressure

122.安全门压力整定试验pressuresettingtestofsafetyvalve

123.安全门动作压力safetyvalveoperatingpressure

124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturatedsteamsafetyvalve

125.过热蒸汽安全门superheatedsteamsafetyvalve

126.再热蒸汽安全门reheatedsteamsafetyvalve

127.防暴门explosionvent

128.检查孔inspectionhole

129.事故喷水阀emergencywatersprayvalve

130.汽包事故放水阀emergencydrumdrainvalve

131.三通阀three-wayvalve

132.反冲洗阀backwashvalve

133.取样阀samplingvalve

134.插板gate

135.给水大旁路门feedwateroverallbypassvalve

136.给水小旁路门feedwaterindividualbypassvalve

137.大板梁plategirder,upperbeam

138.外护板outercasing

139.锅炉排污blowdown

140.定期排污扩容器intermittentblowdownflashtank

141.连续排污扩容器continuousblowdownflashtank

142.灰斗ashhopper

143.冷灰斗bottomashhopper,furnacehopper

144.混合器mixer

145.齿圈（大牙轮）ringgear,gearedring

146.空调器airconditioner

147.空气压缩机aircompressor

148.给煤机coalfeeder

149.皮带式给煤机beltcoalfeeder

150.刮板式给煤机scrapercoalfeeder

151.叶轮式给煤机paddlecoalfeeder

152.给粉机pulverizercoalfeeder

153.磨煤机coalpulverizer,coalmill

154.钢球磨煤机tubemill

155.中速辊式磨煤机rollermill,bowlmill,diskrollmill

156.双进双出钢求磨煤机doubleinletandoutlettubemill

157.中速磨煤机mediumspeedmill

158.风扇磨煤机beaterwheelmill,beatermill

159.排粉风机pulverizedcoalexhauster

160.一次风机primaryairfan

161.烟气再循环风机gasrecirculationfan

162.送风机forceddraftfan,forcefan

163.引风机induceddraftfan,inducedfan

164.离心风机centrifugalfan

165.轴流风机axial-flowfan

166.双速风机doublespeedfan

167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustablestatic-bladeaxial-flowfan

fixedpitchaxial-flowfan

168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustablemoving-bladeaxial-flowfan

variablepitchaxial-flowfan

169.原煤斗rawcoalbunker,rawcoalsilo

170.煤粉仓pulverizedcoalbunker

171.输粉机pulverizedcoalconveyer

172.刮板输粉机scraperpulverizedcoalconveyer

173.螺旋输粉机pulverizedcoalscrewconveyer

174.粗粉分离器classifier

175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cycloneseparator

176.锁气器airlock,flap

177.减速机speedreduce

178.看火孔observationhole

179.人孔门manhole

180.重油泵heavyoilpump

181.重油加热器heavyoilheater

182.汽-汽热交换器biflux

183.煤气罐gastank

184.膨胀补偿节expansionjoint

185.直吹式制粉系统directfiringpulverizingsystem

186.中贮式制粉系统binstoragetypepulverizingsystem

187.锅炉效率boilerefficiency

188.锅炉热力计算boilerthermodynamiccalculation

189.锅炉空气动力计算boileraerodynamiccalculation

190.锅炉水循环计算boilerwatercirculationcalculation

191.锅炉水力计算boilerhydrodynamiccalculation

192.锅炉强度计算boilerstrengthcalculation

193.锅炉热平衡boilerheatbalancecalculation

194.正平衡法directbalancemethod

195.反平衡法indirectbalancemethod

196.过剩空气系数excessaircoefficient

197.排烟温度fluegastemperature

198.单位蒸量specificevaporation

199.低温腐蚀lowtemperaturecorrosion

200.高温腐蚀hightemperaturecorrosion

201.结渣lagging

202.结垢腐蚀depositcorrosion

203.飞灰磨损flyasherosion

204炉膛负压furnacedraft

205.最高允许温度maximumpermissibletemperature

206.炉膛正压furnacepressure

207.水循环watercirculation

208.循环倍率circulationratio

209.除尘器dustcollector,precipitator

210.静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator

211.整流装置rectifyingdevice

212.锤打装置rappinggear

213.含尘浓度dustloadingconcentration

214.煤灰细度dustfineness

215.除尘效率dustcollectionefficiency

216.干式除尘器drydustcollector

217.湿式除尘器wetdustcollector,scrubber

218.文丘里除尘器venturescrubber

219.布袋除尘器fabricfilter,baghouse

220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaningdevice

221.水膜式除尘器centrifugalscrubber

222.灰渣泵ashpump,slagpump

223.轴封泵shaftsealingpump

224.灰浆泵ashslurrypump

225.除尘水泵dedustingpump

226.回收水池waterrecoverypond

227.清水池cleanwaterpond

228.灰浆池ashslurrypond

229.油泵坑oilpumppit

230.灰库ashsilo

231.灰场ashyard

232.灰坝ashyarddam

233.耐火砖firebrick

234.保温材料heat-insulatingmaterial

235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumaticpressureashhandling

236.水力除灰hydraulicashhandling

237.正压气力除灰pneumaticpressureashhandling

238.负压气力除灰pneumaticpressureashhandling

239.仓式泵fluidizingtransporter

240.空气斜槽airslide,airgravityconveyor

241.灰渣分除bottomandflyashseparatehandling

242.灰渣混除bottomandflyashmixedhandling

243.灰渣利用bottomandflyashrecovery

244.排渣槽bottomashhopper

245.埋刮板捞渣机submergedslagconveyor

246.螺旋式捞渣机screwslagconveyor

247.碎渣机clinkergrinder,slagcrusher

248.振动筛vibratingscreen

249.稳燃器flamestabiliaer

250.燃烧器蜗壳burnerspiralcase

251.雾化器atomization

252.机械雾化mechanicalatomization

253.蒸汽雾化steamatomization

254.空气雾化airatomization

255.气固两相流动gas-solidtwo-phaseflow

256.闭路循环closedcycle

257.蒸汽带水carryoery

258.炉膛灭火boilerflamefailure,boilerflameblackout

259.稳定燃烧stablecombustion

260.压力容器pressurevessel

261.支吊架supportsandhangers

262.原煤管道rawcoalpiping

263.风道airduct

264.热风道hotairduct

265.冷风道coldairduct

266.穿墙套管wall-throughbushing,wall-bushing

267.伸缩节expansionjoint

268.送粉管道pulverizedcoalfeedpiping

269.燃油管道fueloilpiping

270.风管道airpiping

271.一次风管道primaryairpiping

272.二次风管道secondaryairpiping

273.落粉管pulverizedcoalchute

274.除灰管道ashpiping

275.烟道gasdust,gaspass

276.尾部烟道convectionfluegaspass

277.煤气管gaspiping

278.连续排污管continuousblowdownpiping

279.烟囱chimney,stack

280.多管式烟囱multi-fluechimney

281.燃烧combustion

282.四角喷射燃烧cornerfiring

283.燃烧速度combustionrate

284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetomechanicalincompletecombustion

285化学未完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetochemicalincompletecombustion

286.灰渣热损失heatlossduetosensibleheatinrefuse

287.排烟热损失heatlossduetofluegas

288.散热损失heatlossduetoradiation

289.热损失heatloss

290.火焰flame

291.不稳定燃烧instablecombustion

292.负压燃烧balancedraftcombustion

293.微负压燃烧pressurizedcombustion

294.炉膛容积热负荷furnacevolumeheatreleaserate

295.炉膛温度furnacetemperature

296.锅炉水循环boilerwatercirculation

297.偏离泡核沸腾departurefromnucleateboiling（DNB）

298.水压试验hydraulictest

299.汽水共沸priming

300.点火ignition

301.点火准备ignitionpreparation

302.着火点firingpoint,ignitiontemperature

303.折焰角nose

304.飞灰flyash

305.煤粉细度finenessofpulverizedcoal

306.灰ash

307.灰的熔化点ashfushiontemperature,ashfushionpoint,ashmeltingpoint

308.可磨系数grindabilityindex

309.最大蒸发量maximumevaporation

310.锅炉热平衡boilerheatbalance

311.超负荷运行overloadoperation

312.正压positivepressure

313.负压negativepressure

314.理论空气量theoreticalairquantity

315.过剩空气量excessairquantity

316.冷风coldair

317.热风hotair

318.除渣