高一英语上册课后随堂检测59.docx

高一英语上册课后随堂检测59.docx

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高一英语上册课后随堂检测59

（时间：

45分钟　满分：

60分）

Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1．Thenecklacethewomanboughtis________，becauseitismadeofglass.

（2012·福建莆田市高三适应性练习）

A．pricelessB．worthwhile

C．valuableD．worthless

2．Inorderto________thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpenses.

A．preventB．surviveC．quitD．miss

3．—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?

—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.（2012·安徽省百校论坛高三联考）

A．IwatcheditonTV.B．It'samazing!

C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!

4．Itissaidthatsomesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils________inaverypractical

way.（2012·昆明市高三适应性检测）

A．designedB．isdesigned

C．designsD．isdesigning

5．Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomething

forhim________.

A．inturnB．byturns

C．inreturnD．inanswer

6．Ittakes________moneytohelpthosewhohavesufferedinfloodinTailand；italsotakeslove.

A．morethanB．otherthan

C．ratherthanD．lessthan

7．There'snodoubt________thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.

A．ifB．thatC．whatD．whether

8．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?

—Great!

It's________worth________.

A．very;visitingB．well;avisit

C．quite;beingvisitedD．verymuch;visiting

9．—Jennytookthe8：

00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.

—Really?

She________the9：

00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.

A．couldhavetakenB．shouldtake

C．musthavetakenD．cantake

10．—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

—He________，becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.（2012·山西山大附中高三模拟）

A．hasitfixedB．hadfixedit

C．haditfixedD．fixedit

11．Luckily，________tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.

A．ithappenedB．therehappened

C．thereusedD．ithad

12．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A．seatedB．seating

C．toseatD．seat

13．WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.

（2012·辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟）

A．mustbeB．canhavebeen

C．mayhavebeenD．wouldbe

14．—Whatdoesthenoticesay?

—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.

A．whatB．asC．whoD．which

15．Aviolentfloodstruckthecitywherealotofhouses________tothelocalresidentswerebadly

damaged.

A．belongingB．belonged

C．belongD．arebelonged

第二部分　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theearly1900swereverydifferentfromtoday.Toys，thoughtheyhaveevolvedinmanyways，werestillthedelightofchildreneverywhere.

TheodoreRoosevelt'sPresidencymarksthebeginningofthe“TeddyBear”.Intheyear1902，toybearswerenamed“Teddy”afterthepresident'snickname.TheTeddyBearbecameknownworldwide，andisstillknownandlovedtoday.ItwasonlyafewyearslaterthattheTeddyBearsweremassproduced.

In1913，anitemcalledtheErectorSetwasinvented.Itwasasteel，motorizedtoythatchildrencouldusetobuildmodelsofanything.ItscreatorwasA．C.Gilbert，amedicaldoctor.

CharlesPajeaucreatedasimilarwoodensetcalledTinkerToysintheyear1914.TinkerToysweremadeforyoungerchildren.

RaggedyAnndollsfirstcameonthesceneafternewspapercartoonistJohnnyGruellereproducedthedollhemadeforhisdaughter.Thatwasin1915.

Thefollowingyear，anarchitect'ssonnamedJohnLloydWright，inventedLincolnLogs，whichwereinterlockedtomakestructures.

TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated，stuffed（填塞）MickeyMousedollsweremadebyCharlotteClark.ThiswasthestartofDisneymerchandise.

TheyoyobecamepopularintheUnitedStatesafterDonaldDuncanboughtayoyocompanyin1929.

TheViewMaster，athreedimensionalviewer，wasdevelopedbyacameraenthusiastnamedWilliamGruber.ThetoybecamepopularwhenGruberlicensedDisneycharacterstomakestill,3DimagesfromDisneymoviesandtelevisionprograms.

Finally，in1940，modelairplanesweremassproduced.Theystartedoutasawayformanufacturerstosellplanestothemilitary，butlatercaughtonasatoy.

Thetoysthatweknowandlovetodayhavehadtheirrootsfromtheseancienttimes.Isn'titinterestingtoknowthatifithadn'tbeenforallthesecreativepeople，mostofthegamesyouknowtodaywouldneverhavebeen?

16．Whyweretoybearsnamed“Teddy”？

A．Tobesuitableformassproduction.

B．Tobeeasilypronouncedbychildren.

C．Tomeettheadvertisers'needs.

D．TomemorizePresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.

17．InwhichaspectdothetoyscreatedbyGilbertdifferfromthosebyCharles?

A．Shape.B．Materialused.

C．Themes.D．Price.

18．WhendidtheViewMasterbecomepopular?

A．AfterWilliamGruberwasborn.

B．AfterGruberlicensedDisneycharacters.

C．TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated.

D．WhenDisneymerchandisewasstarted.

19．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.

A．thosepeoplewhocreatedthesegamesshouldneverbeforgotten

B．sometoyscreatedinancienttimesnowdisappear

C．creativityexistsineveryfieldallthetime

D．toysnowadaysaretotallydifferentfromthoseinancienttimes

20．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A．Thefunctionoftoys.

B．ThehistoryofDisneycharacters.

C．Toysintheearly1900s.

D．Thefinancialmeaningoftoys.

B

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！

”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼），andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

21．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.

A．objectiveB．costly

C．unreliableD．illegal

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.

C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

23．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.

A．ifitisadrug

B．ifitisadevice

C．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints

D．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority

24．TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.

A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity

B．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase

C．asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct

D．anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct

25．Theauthorintendsto________.

A．makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromises

B．showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety

C．giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful

D．introducetheorganizationofFDA

C

ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.

Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover，”saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”

Kodyisanythingbutalone:

DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fightit.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whi