高一英语上册课后随堂检测59.docx
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高一英语上册课后随堂检测59
(时间:
45分钟 满分:
60分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis________,becauseitismadeofglass.
(2012·福建莆田市高三适应性练习)
A.pricelessB.worthwhile
C.valuableD.worthless
2.Inorderto________thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpenses.
A.preventB.surviveC.quitD.miss
3.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?
—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0-1.(2012·安徽省百校论坛高三联考)
A.IwatcheditonTV.B.It'samazing!
C.Youguessedit!
D.Congratulations!
4.Itissaidthatsomesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils________inaverypractical
way.(2012·昆明市高三适应性检测)
A.designedB.isdesigned
C.designsD.isdesigning
5.Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomething
forhim________.
A.inturnB.byturns
C.inreturnD.inanswer
6.Ittakes________moneytohelpthosewhohavesufferedinfloodinTailand;italsotakeslove.
A.morethanB.otherthan
C.ratherthanD.lessthan
7.There'snodoubt________thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether
8.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?
—Great!
It's________worth________.
A.very;visitingB.well;avisit
C.quite;beingvisitedD.verymuch;visiting
9.—Jennytookthe8:
00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.
—Really?
She________the9:
00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.
A.couldhavetakenB.shouldtake
C.musthavetakenD.cantake
10.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(2012·山西山大附中高三模拟)
A.hasitfixedB.hadfixedit
C.haditfixedD.fixedit
11.Luckily,________tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.
A.ithappenedB.therehappened
C.thereusedD.ithad
12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seatedB.seating
C.toseatD.seat
13.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.
(2012·辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟)
A.mustbeB.canhavebeen
C.mayhavebeenD.wouldbe
14.—Whatdoesthenoticesay?
—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.
A.whatB.asC.whoD.which
15.Aviolentfloodstruckthecitywherealotofhouses________tothelocalresidentswerebadly
damaged.
A.belongingB.belonged
C.belongD.arebelonged
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theearly1900swereverydifferentfromtoday.Toys,thoughtheyhaveevolvedinmanyways,werestillthedelightofchildreneverywhere.
TheodoreRoosevelt'sPresidencymarksthebeginningofthe“TeddyBear”.Intheyear1902,toybearswerenamed“Teddy”afterthepresident'snickname.TheTeddyBearbecameknownworldwide,andisstillknownandlovedtoday.ItwasonlyafewyearslaterthattheTeddyBearsweremassproduced.
In1913,anitemcalledtheErectorSetwasinvented.Itwasasteel,motorizedtoythatchildrencouldusetobuildmodelsofanything.ItscreatorwasA.C.Gilbert,amedicaldoctor.
CharlesPajeaucreatedasimilarwoodensetcalledTinkerToysintheyear1914.TinkerToysweremadeforyoungerchildren.
RaggedyAnndollsfirstcameonthesceneafternewspapercartoonistJohnnyGruellereproducedthedollhemadeforhisdaughter.Thatwasin1915.
Thefollowingyear,anarchitect'ssonnamedJohnLloydWright,inventedLincolnLogs,whichwereinterlockedtomakestructures.
TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated,stuffed(填塞)MickeyMousedollsweremadebyCharlotteClark.ThiswasthestartofDisneymerchandise.
TheyoyobecamepopularintheUnitedStatesafterDonaldDuncanboughtayoyocompanyin1929.
TheViewMaster,athreedimensionalviewer,wasdevelopedbyacameraenthusiastnamedWilliamGruber.ThetoybecamepopularwhenGruberlicensedDisneycharacterstomakestill,3DimagesfromDisneymoviesandtelevisionprograms.
Finally,in1940,modelairplanesweremassproduced.Theystartedoutasawayformanufacturerstosellplanestothemilitary,butlatercaughtonasatoy.
Thetoysthatweknowandlovetodayhavehadtheirrootsfromtheseancienttimes.Isn'titinterestingtoknowthatifithadn'tbeenforallthesecreativepeople,mostofthegamesyouknowtodaywouldneverhavebeen?
16.Whyweretoybearsnamed“Teddy”?
A.Tobesuitableformassproduction.
B.Tobeeasilypronouncedbychildren.
C.Tomeettheadvertisers'needs.
D.TomemorizePresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.
17.InwhichaspectdothetoyscreatedbyGilbertdifferfromthosebyCharles?
A.Shape.B.Materialused.
C.Themes.D.Price.
18.WhendidtheViewMasterbecomepopular?
A.AfterWilliamGruberwasborn.
B.AfterGruberlicensedDisneycharacters.
C.TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated.
D.WhenDisneymerchandisewasstarted.
19.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.thosepeoplewhocreatedthesegamesshouldneverbeforgotten
B.sometoyscreatedinancienttimesnowdisappear
C.creativityexistsineveryfieldallthetime
D.toysnowadaysaretotallydifferentfromthoseinancienttimes
20.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Thefunctionoftoys.
B.ThehistoryofDisneycharacters.
C.Toysintheearly1900s.
D.Thefinancialmeaningoftoys.
B
“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”
“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!
”
Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.
Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.
Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.
OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.
Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.
21.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.
A.objectiveB.costly
C.unreliableD.illegal
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.
B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.
C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.
D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.
23.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.
A.ifitisadrug
B.ifitisadevice
C.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints
D.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority
24.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.
A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity
B.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase
C.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct
D.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct
25.Theauthorintendsto________.
A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromises
B.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety
C.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful
D.introducetheorganizationofFDA
C
ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.
Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.
JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”
Kodyisanythingbutalone:
DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.
Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善机构),FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fightit.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.
Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whi