全国职称英语等级考试考前3套卷.docx

全国职称英语等级考试考前3套卷.docx

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全国职称英语等级考试考前3套卷

职称英语等级考试模拟试题（－）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthearea.

A.powerB.control

C.learningD.government

2.HundredsofcyclistsassembledinCentralParkinPudongthismorningtotakepartintheevent.

A.appearedB.walked

C.metD.combined

3.Incaseofemergency,pleasefollowtheordersoftheshipcrew.

A.postB.transfer

C.confirmD.obey

4.Theyateinthekitchenastheynormallydid.

A.usuallyB.partly

C.highlyD.fully

5.Helikesswimming,butIlikegoingoutforawalk.

A.howB.what

C.whileD.why

6.Thereislesscomenow;itseemsthatthereisafallinthecrimerate.

A.descentB.incline

C.declineD.slope

7.WeweresogreatlyattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLakethatwedecidedtovisitHangzhouagainthenextyear.

A.fascinatedB.disturbed

C.fooledD.surprised

8.Duringtheconstructionofskyscrapers,cranesareusedtoliftbuildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.

A.tossB.tow

C.hoistD.hurl

9.IntheUnitedStatesitiscustomaryforfamiliestogatheronThanksgivingDay.

A.entertainB.assemble

C.feastD.worship

10.Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

A.ancientB.old

C.modernD.splendid

11.Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

A.largeB.total

C.smallD.similar

12.Don'thesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.

A.pauseB.refuse

C.rejectD.wait

13.Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.

A.SplitB.Combine

C.BreakD.Divide

14.Colorchangesinchameleonsseemtobecausedbyenvironmentaltemperatureaswellasbyotherexternalstimulus.

A.haveB.appear

C.oughtD.used

15.Theirsolefaultwasafailuretorecognizeallthefactorsinvolved.

A.initialB.maximum

C.usualD.only

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

EruptionsofMountSaintHelens

OnMarch27,theU.S.GovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens.Theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.

ShortlyafternoononMarch27,MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years,Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.

Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater（大坑）inthetopofthemountain,notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulge（凸出部分）whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption.

AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28.It,too,sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29,scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickered（闪烁）insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother.

ByApril1themountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens.

DuringthefirstweekofApril,MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryaboutharmonictremors（震动）recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudder（震动）andshootoutash.ByApril8,thetwocratershadmergedtoformavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep.

Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceonthenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemountain.Theinner"red"zonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouter"blue"zonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteofthesewarnings,somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano.

16.AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Anewcrater,whichwastothesouthoftheoldone,wasformedaftertheseconderuption.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

ElectromagneticEnergy

1.Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.

2.Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.

3.Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaves.Infrared（红外线的）radiationisanelectromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,orradar.Ultravioletrays（紫外线）andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindiseaseorganisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.X-raysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetal,andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones.

4.Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain,someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal,buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.

5.Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergywasharnessed（利用）byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（电子）rearrangement.Nuclearenergycomesfromachangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemicalreactions,nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundoffuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun'senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium（氦）.

6.Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtainingandusingenergy.

23.Paragraph3________

24.Paragraph4________

25.Paragraph5________

26.Paragraph6________

A.TheMostImportantSourceofEnergy

B.TypesofElectromagneticEnergy

C.TheMachinesUsedforEnergyGeneration

D.SeekingNewSourcesofEnergy

E.TheUseofUltravioletRadiationinMedicine

F.NuclearReactionsastheLastingSourceoftheSun'sEnergy

27.Onecangetasunburneven________.

28.Infraredradiationcanproduceheat________.

29.X-raysandgammarayscanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer________.

30.Chemicalenergyisgenerated________.

A.whenitiscloudy

B.becausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjects

C.whenthesun-raysarefierce

D.whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

E.whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace

F.whenitisabsorbedbymatter

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandth