高三上学期期末质检英语试题 纯 含答案.docx
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高三上学期期末质检英语试题纯含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期期末质检英语试题纯含答案
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inmydoubleprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat1canbefoundinaweaksmallbody.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.
Tylerwas2infectedwithHIV,ashismotherwasanHIVcarrier.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewas3onmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinsertedinavein(静脉)inhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichheearnedmasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthe4tohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededadditionaloxygentosupporthisbreathing.
Tylerwasn't5_togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot6tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,7hismedicine-loadedbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminasmallcart.AllofuswhoknewTylerwereimpressedbyhispure8inbeingaliveandmeenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoften9himbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshelookedthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayinginmeyard,shecouldquickly__10_him.
Thisincurabledisease11woredownTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhismother.Whenitbecame12thathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'smomtalkedtohimabout13.ShefortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.
Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler14tometogotoMshospitalbedandwhispered,"Imightdiesoon.I'mnot15.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'singtoheaven,too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme."
1.A.pleasureB.painC.sorrowD.courage
2.A.certainB.bornC.unluckyD.disappointing
3.A.reliableB.costlyC.dependentD.disabled
4.A.medicationsB.pumpsC.tubeD.backpack
5.A.willingB.happyC.daringD.discouraged
6.A.monB.unusualC.ordinaryD.sensitive
7.A.holdingB.liftingC.takingD.wearing
8.A.joyB.fateC.beliefD.pride
9.A.fortedB.scoldedC.teasedD.praised
10A.recognizeB.spotC.identifyD.observe
11.A.eventuallyB.consequentlyC.constantlyD,appropriately
12.A.apparentB.seriousC.sureD.unfortunate
13.A.lifeB.deathC.treatmentD.future
14.A.beggedB.saidC.signedD.smiled
15.A.surprisedB.expectedC.satisfiedD.scared
第二节语法填空(共10小题.每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。
OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,16(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup17asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman’sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratcbygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:
forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflove,gavebeauty;Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;andHermes,themessengeroftheGodsgaveherpersuasion.AsaresultZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeans“all-gifted”.
SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.18shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder19circumstances.However,being20(nature)curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods21werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar22(escape),andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice23(call)“Letmeout!
Letmeout!
”Frightenedas24was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas25theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
STOCKHOLM,Oct.11(Xinhua)--ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeterEnglund,PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan"whowithhallucinatoryrealismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary,"saidEnglundatapressconference.
MoYan,apseudonymforGuanMoye,wasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Hisparentswerefarmers.
Asa12-year-oldduringtheCulturalRevolutionheleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwrite.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaliteraryjournalin1981.
"Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirth.ThisisapparentinhisnovelHonggaoliangjiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),"saidtheacademyinastatementofMo'sbiography.
ThebookconsistsoffivestoriesthatunfoldandinterweaveinGaomiinseveralturbulentdecadesinthe20thcentury,withdepictionsofbanditculture,theJapaneseoccupationandtheharshconditionsenduredbypoorfarmworkers,accordingtothebiography.RedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.
Throughamixtureoffantasyandreality,historicalandsocialperspectives,MoYanhascreatedaworldreminiscentinitsplexityofthoseinthewritingsofWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez,atthesametimefindingadeparturepointinoldChineseliteratureandinoraltradition,theacademymentedinthebiographicalstatement.
Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Inspiteofhissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneoftheforemostcontemporaryauthors,thestatementadded.
DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseandmanyotherlanguages.
Lastyear'sliteratureprizewenttoSwedishpoetTomasTranstromer.
AlfredNobel,aSwedishindustrialistwhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheNobelPrizesinhiswillin1895.Thefirstawardswerehandedoutsixyearslater.
26.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadtinsarticle?
A.InamagazineB.Atthefrontofanovel
C.InaBusinessbrochureD.onthenewspaper
27.WhichofthefollowingIsclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"pseudonym"inparagraph3?
A.eldestsonB.governmentleader
C.pennameD.author
28.MoYanstartedtoearnhislife.
A.in1967B.in1976
C.in1981D.in1987
29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.MoYanstartedtowritestorieswhenheturned20.
B.Thestoriesin"RedSorghum"describesbothcountryandcitylife.
C.MoYan'sworksarewidelyreadathomeandabroad.
D.Besideswritingnovels,MoYanproducedafilm.
30.TheNobelPrizewassetup.
A.byaSwedeB.bytheSwedishAcademyisStockholm
C.inthe18thcenturyD.toawardgreastliteraryfigures
B
Thedaybeganwithclearsunlightandblueskies.Itsoonturnedintoyearsofwar,economicbreakdownandpoliticaldivision.TenyearsaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon(五角大楼)onSeptember11,2001,Americahaseoutofthesmokeaverydifferentcountry.Nearly3,000peoplediedonSeptember11.
SuddenlyAmericahadtowakeuptothefactthatnoteveryonelovestheUSSA.Membersofal-Qaeda,themilitantgroupthatearnedouttheattacks,wereangryaboutUSsupportfortheIsraelis
againstPalestiniansintheMiddleEast,aboutUStroopsinSaudiArabia,andaboutsanctions(制裁)
againstIraq.
"September11andtheyearsthatfollowedwereashocktoournationalconsciousness,"saidNicholasBums,AmericanambassadortoNATO(北约)atthetime.Theterroristsstrucknotonlythebuildings,butalsoAmericans-faithintheirpower.ThefearthatAmericahadlostcontrolofeventsaswidespread.
Inthenameoffightingterrorism,theUSlaunchedwarsinIraqandAfghanistan.Morethan6,000Americanshavedied.Tensofthousandsofordinarypeopleinthosecountrieshavealsolosttheirlives.
Butdeathsareonlypartofthestory.TheworldwasshockedbyphotographsofAmericanstorturing(折磨)IraqisinAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdad.DavidGoldstein,areporterwithTheKansasCityStar,questionedAmericanbehavior:
"Hastorturingso-calledterroristssavedAmericanlivesormadethevaluesweadvocatearoundtheworldweaker?
…"Isthatwhatwe'vebee?
"
However,abriefmomentofnationalunitydidoccurstraightafter9/11."Americanswereingtogetherinanunusuallypowerfulway...intheashes.Weliveinabittersweetmemoryofthatcollectivetragedyandcollectivepossibility,"saidfilmmakerKenBurns.
September11wasthatkindofmonmoment.Whenitwasover,theHarthstillturnedinitsusualwayandthestarsintheskyshon