人教版七年级英语下册units112重点短语和句子及范文.docx
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人教版七年级英语下册units112重点短语和句子及范文
人教版七年级下册英语单元知识点
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
1、词汇拓展
1.sing(现在分词)singing2.dance(现在分词)dancing3.swim(现在分词)swimming
4.draw(同义词)paint5.story(复数)stories6.Write(同音词)right
7.drum(复数)drums8.piano(复数)pianos9.also(同义词)too/either
10.make(单三)makes(现在分词)making11.Center(形容词)central
12.teach(名词)teacher13.musician(形容词)musical
二、重点短语与句型
1.playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语
playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo…想做……
2.begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动
music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事
liketodo…喜欢做…Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
begoodatdoing…擅长做…tellstories讲故事
thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部
3.talkto跟…..说writestories写小说
want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……afterschool放学后
dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演
4.playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴
playtheviolin拉小提琴
5.begoodwith善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好
makefriends结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
ontheweekend在周末helpwith...帮助做……
befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码
needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……
English-speakingstudents说英语的学生
join……theclub加入…俱乐部,bein=joinin…成为…中的一员
三、关键句型
1.Canyoudraw?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iwanttojointhechessclub.
3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.
4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.
◆话题写作
DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?
一、词汇拓展
1.up(反义词)down2.brush(单三)brushes3.tooth(复数)teeth
4.always(反义词)never5.early(反义词)late6.work(同义词)job
7.night(反义词)day8.half(复数)halves9.run(现在分词)running
10.clean(现在分词)cleaning11.either…or…(反义词)neither…nor…
12.life(复数)lives13.taste(单三)tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1.getup起床,站起getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴
brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点,何时
gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业
2.atnight在晚上from…to…从……到……
inthemorning在上午gotowork去上班
That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。
belatefor…做……迟到onweekends在周末
3.onschooldays在上学期间have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐
4.do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk散步,走一走
aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟
intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉
halfpast+钟点数……点半gohome回家
5.either…or要么……要么,或者…..或者lotsof=many+可数(复数)大量,许多
eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动
havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……forhalfanhour半小时
gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐
eat…forlunch午餐吃……afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后
be(not)goodfor对……健康有(没)益tastegood尝起来好吃
6.haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活
needtodo…需要做……afterdoingtohave…为了有……做……后
fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台
makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校
三、关键句型
1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.
2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.
3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?
Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.
4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..
6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.
7.Hereareyourclothes.
四、佳作欣赏
MySchoolDay
Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:
00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:
00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:
00.At22:
00,Igotobed.
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
一、词汇拓展
1.Subway(同义词)underway2.ride(现在分词)riding3.bike(完全式)bicycle
4.farfrom(反义词)nearto5.km(完全式)kilometer6.drive(现在分词)driving
7.cross(介词)across(名词)crossing8.Village(指人)villager
9.leave/li:
v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station
二、重点短语与句型
1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway
Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方?
你怎样到达……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…
2.bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong多久,多长howfar多远
Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?
做……花某人多长时间?
Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
Howfarisitfrom…to…?
……离……有多远?
I'mnotsure.我不能确信。
haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐
you,too.你也是。
thebusride乘公共汽车
3.walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……
fromhere从这儿everyday每天:
天天
4.thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站
5.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?
他/她住在离……有多远?
Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?
=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?
他/她觉得……如何?
6.between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现,成为现实
bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急
Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth…做……怎么样crosstheriver通过河
one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕
lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
belike…tosb.像……一样对……likethis像这样
Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。
havetodo…不得不做某事……
goonaropeway坐索道
7.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你(做)某事getthere到达那儿
三、关键句型
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It’saboutthreekilometers
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
四、佳作欣赏
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.
First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.
Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
一、词汇拓展
1.rule(复数)rules2.hallway(复数)hallways3.listen(现在分词)listening
4.fight(现在分词)fighting5.outside(反义词)inside6.wear(同音词)where
7.important(反义词)unimportant8.bringto(反义词)taketo
9.uniform(复数)uniforms10.out(反义词)in11.before(反义词)after
12.dirty(反义词)clean13.noisy(反义词)quiet14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed
15.terrible(副词)terribly16.luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.dininghall餐厅listento听inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅
don'tarrivelatefor…=benotlatefor...不要到……迟到
2.alotof许多,大量bequiet=keepquiet安静
wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服
bring…to…带……到(给)……
3.beontimefor……准时(按时)做……
4.haveto,hasto不得不don't(doesn’t)havetodo…=needn’t....不必做……
goout外出(娱乐)dothedishes=washthedishes(U5)清洗餐具
5.practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
onschoolnights在夜自习,在晚上上课beforedinner晚饭前
everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午
6.make(one's)bed铺床makebreakfast做早餐followtherules遵守规则
bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格
toomany+可数名词(复数)大多的……
leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房
benoisy吵闹,发出噪音WhatcanIdo?
我该怎么办呢?
thinkabout考虑,思考readabook看书
makerulestodo…制定规章来做……goodluck!
祝你好运!
7.athome在家learntodo...学习做……havefun过得高兴,玩得愉快
keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态keepone’shairshort某人留短发
getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo…想某人做……
It'sbesttodo…做……是最好的。
三、关键句型
1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。
2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.Therearetoomanyrules!
有太多的规则!
5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
DearTom,
Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.
Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.
Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?
Pleasewriteandtellme.
Yours
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
一、词汇拓展
1.panda(复数)pandas2.zoo(复数)zoos3.tiger(复数)tigers4.koala(复数)koalas
5.giraffe(复数)giraffes6.elephant(复数)elephant7.lazy(反义词)digent
8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly9.Australia(指人)Australian
10.south(对应词)north11.Africa(指人)African12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly
13.forget(反义词)remember14.danger(形容词)dangerous15.danger(反义词)safety
16.ivory(复数)ivoriessave(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1.letsbdosth.first.咱们某人先做…whydoyoulike…?
你为什么喜欢……?
2.kindof稍微,有点儿SouthAfrica南非
befrom…=comefrom来自…walkontwolegs两条腿走路;立着走路
allday=thewholeday全天,整天befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好;
Whydon’tyoulike…?
=whynotlike…你为什么不喜欢……?
Let’sdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsth
3.alot非常,十分blackandwhite黑白相间befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物
4.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中cutdown砍倒
bemadeof+物质由…..制成asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征
somany+可数名词复数如此多的……savetheelephant拯救大象
oneofThailand’ssymbols泰国的一个标志studentfromThailand泰国的学生
getlost=belost迷路loseone’shome无家可归,失去家园
walkforalongtime走了很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方
kill…for…因……而杀死…thingsmadeofivory象牙制品
5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)
三、关键句型
1.Whydoyoulikepandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.