国开人文英语4行考14答案.docx
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国开人文英语4行考14答案
窗体顶端
窗体顶端
行考一
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
题目1
–Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?
–________________________
选择一项:
A.Justasecond,please.
B.CanIleaveamessageforhim?
C.Youarewantedonthetelephone.
反馈
正确答案是:
Justasecond,please.
题目2
–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?
–________________________________
选择一项:
A.Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.
B.Yes,Ithinkso,too.
C.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.
反馈
正确答案是:
Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.
题目3
ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.
选择一项:
A.after
B.on
C.over
反馈
译文:
史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文,这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。
正确答案是:
over
题目4
Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!
选择一项:
A.Ihave
B.didI
C.haveI
反馈
译文:
我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
正确答案是:
didI
题目5
John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
选择一项:
A.teaches
B.hastaught
C.taught
反馈
译文:
约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
正确答案是:
hastaught
标记题目
信息文本
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
题目6
选择题
JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.
In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:
thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.
Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”
1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答
正确
正确答案是:
C
获得2.00分中的2.00分
.
A.India
B.Pennsylvania
C.Oklahoma
2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT回答
正确
正确答案是:
B
获得2.00分中的2.00分
.
A.fishing
B.singing
C.swimming
3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答
正确
正确答案是:
B
获得2.00分中的2.00分
.
A.beforehewas9yearsold
B.whenhewas16yearsold
C.whenhewas24yearsold
4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答
正确
正确答案是:
C
获得2.00分中的2.00分
.
A.jumping
B.fivetrackandfieldevents
C.tentrackandfieldevents
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
回答
正确
正确答案是:
A
获得2.00分中的2.00分
A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.
B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.
C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.
反馈
参考答案:
1~5CBBCA
1.【答案】C
【考点】细节判断题
【详解】从文章第一段的第二句,Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.(他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区,也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。
)得知JimThorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma,故C为正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【考点】细节推理题
【详解】从题干上看,这是一个反向推理题,问的是EXCEPT(除了什么)。
从文章第一段的第三句得知,LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish(钓鱼)、hunt(打猎)、swim(游泳)和playgamesoutdoors(户外运动)。
而选项中A、C都在文中提到了,只有B.singing(唱歌)选项没有提到。
故B为正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【考点】细节推理题
【详解】题干是问JimThorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。
第二段的第二句Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,我们得知在他16岁时,他的父母去世了,而隔了一句话后,我们可以看到There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.(在那所学校,他开始学习阅读和写作,并且开始了体育运动训练。
)所以,我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。
故B为正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【考点】指代题
【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置,然而从该段的最后一句得知,Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.该词是“十项全能运动”的意思,包括track(径赛)和field(田赛),还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。
如果很好掌握了构词法,也能猜出deca-代表“十”。
同理,该段中的pentathon,是“五项全能运动”的意思。
故C为正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【考点】细节判断题
【详解】从题干我们可以得知,该题是反向选择,即挑出不正确的说法。
从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912;B.1912;时间点。
从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段,我们可以判断,B说法正确;第二段第五句话Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.他曾参加一个棒球队,靠很低的薪水完成了学业。
故C的说法也正确。
不正确的是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.在1912年,Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。
故A为正确答案。
窗体底端
行考二
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
题目1
–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?
–________________________________
选择一项:
A.Fivelanguages.正确
B.Withhisroommates.
C.Prettywell.
正确答案是:
Fivelanguages.
题目2
–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.
–________________________________
选择一项:
A.Well,Idon'tknow.
B.Don'tblameme.
C.Iamreallysorry.正确
正确答案是:
Iamreallysorry.
题目3
Youshouldn't________yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.
选择一项:
A.cut
B.kill正确
C.do
译文:
鲍勃,你不该那样浪费时间;你今晚得完成学校得作业。
正确答案是:
kill
题目4
Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.
选择一项:
A.couldcatch
B.wouldcatch
C.wouldhavecaught正确
题目5
Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.
A.arelose正确
B.havelost
C.lost
正确答案是:
arelose
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
排序题
A.Icouldn'tagreemore.
B.Whatelse?
C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.
D.ButIhaveaconcern.
E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.
Peter:
Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.
Molly:
Thatwouldbegreat!
Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.
Peter:
回答E正确
Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.
Molly:
Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.
Peter:
Forinstance?
Molly:
Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.
Peter:
Thatmakessense.回答B正确
Molly:
Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.
Peter:
Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.回答C正确
theycanbeusefulagain.
Molly:
回答A正确
Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.
Peter:
Sortingisgood.回答D正确
Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.
Molly:
Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.
Peter:
Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!
Molly:
Ibelieveitwill.
反馈
答案:
1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D
解析:
这是Molly与Peter讨论如何进行垃圾分类的对话场景。
1.此处是Molly和Peter针对报纸上关于垃圾分类的文章展开讨论。
从句义可知,两人对该做法都比较赞同。
Molly用“Thatwouldbegreat!
”来表达赞同,作为附议,E项“Thatisreallyagreatadvice”比较符合题意。
2.Molly提到了垃圾分类的好处,Peter要求Molly举例说明,Molly举完一例后,从下一轮对话来看,Peter还要求更多的例子,因此Whatelse比较符合题意。
3.从上文可以看出,垃圾被重新利用是有条件的,条件便是C项Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.
4.从下文谈到废物的回收利用可以看出,Molly非常同意Peter前面的话,因此应选Icouldn'tagreemore.
5.在谈完垃圾分类的好处后,Peter又谈到了一些担忧,即“Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash…”因此,这里应选D项,意思是“但是我有一些担忧”
行考三
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
题目1
-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?
-________.
选择一项:
A.Pleasedon'tsayso.
B.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.正确
C.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.
题目2
–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.
–________________________________
A.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.正确
B.Howdareyousaythat?
C.Idon'tbelieveyou.
题目3
Thebabyishungry,butthere's________milkinthebottle.
A.little正确
B.few
C.alittle
题目4
Isthelibrary________now?
No,it's______.
A.opening;closing
B.open;close
C.open;closed正确
题目5
AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.
A.easyenough
B.easilyenough正确
C.enough
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
题目6
LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.
LiuHui:
Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?
Dr.Smith:
Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.
LiuHui:
Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?
Dr.Smith:
Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.
LiuHui:
Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.
Dr.Smith:
Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.
LiuHui:
EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?