阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案.docx

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阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案.docx

阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案

阅读理解(人生百味)单元测试题(含答案)

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

   ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor(市长),andsoon.

TakeRisks

   Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

   In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession(败选)speech,thenwhynotgoforit?

”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

   Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

   Makeyourownluck

   Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

   Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

   Neverstoplearning

   ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind(探究精神).Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

   Giveback

   Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

   Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

   Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.

(1)Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa       .

A. newspaper                            

B. place                            

C. company                            

D. person

(2)Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?

A. Losthisjob.            B. Ranformayor.            C. Builtacompany.            D. Becameateacher.

(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter         .

A. isayoungmayor                                              B. seldomcaresaboutothers

C. isluckyallthetime                                          

D. isahard-workingman

(4)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?

A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.                     

B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C. Moneyiseverything.                                       

D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.

(5)Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?

A. FamilyLife             

B. InterestingStories             

C. ExperienceSharing             

D. Adventures

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。

包括勇于承担风险;创造出自己的运气;学习永不放弃;要回报社会等等。

(1)细节推断题,根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知,这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题,根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知,2001年作者刚好59岁,打算精选市长,故选B。

(3)推理判断题,由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知,作者是一个勤奋的人。

故选D。

(4)细节理解题,通过排除法,A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到;B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知;D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。

故C没有提及。

故选C。

(5)推理判断题。

整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验,所以C选项最佳。

故选C。

【点评】在做细节理解题时,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。

然后以此为线索,寻找答案。

推理判断题,对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。

同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

2.阅读理解

   Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.

   Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.

   Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?

”heasked.

    “Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.

   Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?

”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?

”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?

Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?

(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________.

A. wanttogiveup      

B. finishoneproblem      

C. knowwhattodo      

D. gettiredoffighting

(2)Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________.

A. askherhowtoboileggs                                 

B. showherhowtomakecoffee

C. teachherhowtobeacook                             D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties

(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.

A. soft                                    B. hard                                    C. salty                                    D. sweet

(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.

A. 美味的                                

B. 易碎的                                

C. 特别的                                

D. 可怜的

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.          

B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.

C. Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.          

D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。

她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。

本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。

(1)细节理解题。

女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。

根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

题意:

女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?

A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。

父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。

故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

题意:

20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?

A.soft软;B.hard,硬;C.salty,咸;D.sweet甜。

从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。

题意:

带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?

A.美味的;B.易碎的;C.特别的;D.可怜的。

句意:

蛋煮后变硬了。

容易推测出是:

易碎的。

故选B。

(5)理解判断题。

题意:

从短文中我们可以学会什么?

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。

根据短文内容,故选D。

【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。

在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。

先易后难。

做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。

3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.

   AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?

”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?

”SoJackiedidthedishes.

   LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse.”ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?

”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

   These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou.”

(1)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A. Thetarget.                  

B. Arabbit.                  

C. Thepetduck.                  

D. Apetdog.

(2)Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______.

A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher   

B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad

C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry       

D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch

(3)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______.

A. helikedcleaningthehouse                            

B. Grandmaaskedhimto

C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing                              D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret

(4)Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?

A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.

C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了,他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里,可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里,妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做,这样过了几天之后,约翰尼再也受不了,于是就向祖母承认了错误,祖母其实早就知道了这一切,她原谅

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