福建省永春一中学年高一下学期期末考英语试题.docx

福建省永春一中学年高一下学期期末考英语试题.docx

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福建省永春一中学年高一下学期期末考英语试题

福建省永春一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

SummerTeenVolunteerOpportunities

BloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:

SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer

ProgramDates:

June14—August12

Location（s）:

Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparks

Information:

Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants（ingrades2-7）ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.

MiniViewVolunteer

ProgramDates:

June14—August6

Location:

ValleyViewElementarySchool

Information:

Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.

TheViewVolunteer

ProgramDates:

June14—August6

Location:

ValleyViewElementarySchool

Information:

Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.

CampKotaJuniorCounselor

ProgramDates:

June14—August9

Location:

EastBushLake

Information:

Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.

Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram（s）ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone（952-563-8877）ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.

1．Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?

A．MakingthecommunitydifferentB．Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.

C．Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.D．Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.

2．Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?

A．SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerB．MiniViewvolunteer.

C．TheViewVolunteer.D．CampKotaJuniorCounselor.

3．Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?

A．Fillinanapplicationform.B．Answerquestionsviaaninterview.

C．Clarifyyourprogram（s）ofinterestbyphone.D．ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.

Everyonehasheardthephrase,“‘givingupisnotanoption”.Manydisregarditanddonotbelieveinit.Butthissmallyeteffectivephrasegivesastrongmessage.Therewillalwaysbesomethingthatinterruptsorcausesinconvenienceinthejourneytoachievethedreams.Butthatshouldnotdriveoneawayfromthepaththattheyareon.FittingthecontextperfectlyisthestoryofIanWilliam.

Popularlyknownasthe“SocialGolfer”,IanWilliamisanaccountant,lecturer,author,andaformergolfplayer.Hedreamedofplayinggolfatchildhood.Hewouldoftenobserveplayersplayingfromadistance.Heworkedhardandchangedhisfinanciallimitations.Thenhebeganpracticinginvariousgolfmatches.Duetohisdevotionandloveforthesport,hepickedupthetechniquesquicklyandsoonbeganplayingasaprofessional.HealsodreamedofparticipatingintheSeniorGolfTourinthecomingyear.

However,in1996,Ianwasdiagnosedwithatumor（肿瘤）intheleftpartofhisbrain,whichaffectedhishearingfromtherightsideanddamagedhisbalancenerve.Heunderwenttwosurgeriesin1997withasmileandahopetobecured.Althoughthesurgeriesweresuccessful,Iancaughtmeningitis（脑膜炎）whilerecoveringfromit.Apartfrombeinghopefulandoptimistic,therewasnootherwayIancouldcopewiththesituation,

Justasthingshadbeguntonormalize,in2006,Ian’sbodywasaffectedbyamajorstroke（中风）.Thisstrokenumbedtheleftsideofhisbody.Hislife-longdreamofparticipatinginagolftournamentcouldnotbefulfilledanymore.

Iantookhistimetorecoverandcamebackevenstronger.Hewantedtoinspiremillionswithhisjourneyanddecidedtosharehisexperiencesthroughabook.Ianhasnowpublishedhis3rdbookStillCrazyAfterAllTheseYearsin2020.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?

A．Theoption.B．Themessage.C．Thetrouble.D．Thedream.

5．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A．Williamshowedtalentingolfasachild.

B．Thelackofmoneypreventedhimpracticinggolfatanearlyage.

C．William’sroadtobecomingaprofessionalgolferwassmooth.

D．TalentandambitionmadeWilliamlearnquickly.

6．WhichofthefollowinghelpsWilliamfacetheillnessesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Doctors’comfortB．Family’ssupport.

C．Advicefromthebooks.D．Hopeandoptimism.

7．WhatcanwelearnfromWilliam’sstory?

A．Moveforwardwhateverhappens.B．Lovewinsoverillness.

C．Seizeeveryopportunitytolearn.D．Luckfavorsreadyminds.

FormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhotporridgeorsteamedbuns.Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.

TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime-honoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2019.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum,thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.

AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopmentCold,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious,"saidShen.

EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearcjumpingontheEast-Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions."Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,"Shensaid.

8．WhatcanweleantaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinparagraph!

?

A．Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.B．Coldsandwichesarcapopularchoice.

C．Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.D．Coffeeisamustformanypeople.

9．Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?

A．Becauseit'snewlylaunched.B．Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.

C．Becauseit'straditional.D．Becauseit'stastyandhealthy.

10．WhatcanwelearnfromShen'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.

B．Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.

C．Westernfoodcompaniesdon'tcareaboutEast-Westbreakfast.

D．Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.

11．Whatdocstheauthorintendtotellus?

A．Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.

B．WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.

C．TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.

D．ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.

Chinaisdeterminedtolanditsastronautsonthemoonandsetupascientificstationthere,accordingtoaprojectleader.

ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidonFridaythatChinawishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveysandtechnologydemonstrations,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthenation’sspacecapabilities.

“Anewwaveoflunarexplorationshasbeenemergingintheworld,withparticipantsaimingtomakesustainablemissionstodeepenknowledgeofthemoonandexploitresourcesthere,”hesaidinareportdeliveredatthe2020ChinaSpaceConferenceinFuzhou,Fujianprovince.“Unlikeothernations,Chinamustdependonitsownscienceandtechnologytorealizeourgoals.”

Thecountryisindependentlyabletolanditsastronautsonthemoonbecauseithasthetechnologies,agroupofwell-trained,innovativeprofessionalsandhigh-efficiencyresearchandmanagementsystems,Zhousaid.“However,ourexistingcarrierrocketscan’tperformlandingmissionstothemoonbecausetheyarenotpowerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmannedspaceshipsarenotsuitableforlunarexpeditions.Wedon’thavealunarlandingcapsule,”hesaid.“Ourgroundsupportsystemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitratherthanonthelunarsurface.”

Tosolvetheproblem,wesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.Zhousaidresearchersthoughtabouttwoways--makinganewheavy-liftrocket,oradjustingthenext-generationrocketdesignedtocarryastronauts,whichisunderdevelopment.Researcherspreferthelattermethodbecauseitwouldbeeasiertodesignandmakeandwouldbecomeoperationalearlier.

ThenewrocketisbeingdesignedattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.Itsmainbodywillbe87meterstall,withadiameterof5meters,whichwouldmakeitalmosttwiceastallastheLongMarch5,currentlythebiggestofChina’srockets.

12．WhichisNOTthegoalofthemannedlunarmission?

A．Toexplorelunarresources.

B．Toperformscientificexperiments.

C．Todesignascientificstation.

D．Tostrengthenthenationalspacepower