届山东省潍坊市某重点中学高三上学期阶段性教学质量检测英语试题及答案.docx
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届山东省潍坊市某重点中学高三上学期阶段性教学质量检测英语试题及答案
高三阶段性教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Waitingforherplane.B.Seeingthemanoff.C.Complainingtotheman.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Beachblankets.B.Somepictures.C.Somefilm.
3.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?
A.Heorderedthewrongtable.B.Hecalledherbymistake.
C.Hewenttothewrongaddress.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkiswrongwiththeplant?
A.Itneedstobewateredatpresent.B.Itshouldbemovedintoalargepot.
C.Itisnotgettingenoughsunshine.
5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?
A.Thetimetofixtheproblem.B.Theproblemofthecar.
C.Thewaytogethome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheman'soffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewoman'shouse.
7.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?
A.Thelowsalary.B.Theheavywork.C.Thenewboss.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?
A.＄115.B.＄120.C.＄125.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Thinkitoverbeforehavingthepantsshortened.
B.Haveaprofessionaltailorhispants.
C.Useaplasticbagtoputhispantsin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesn'tthewomantakethedirectflight?
A.ShewantstovisitChicago.B.It'smuchmoreexpensive.
C.Itstimeistooearly.
11.Whendoesthewoman'sflightleave?
A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandtravelagent.B.Managerandsecretary.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthewomanpresent?
A.OnSeptember7.B.OnSeptember8.C.OnSeptember9.
14.WhatdidRachelandSamaskabout?
A.Thetimeofthemeeting.B.Theinformationonthehotel.
C.Thechangeoftheschedule.
15.Howwillthemangeteveryonetoknowthedetailsofthemeeting?
A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.
16.Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?
A.Writeseveralreports.B.MeetRachelandSam.C.Prepareherlunch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WherewasJeanHenriDunantfrom?
A.Italy.B.Australia.C.Switzerland.
18.WhywastheRedCrossstartedatfirst?
A.Tohelpthewoundedinthewar.B.Toprovidefoodforthepoor.
C.Tofightagainstthewar.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheredcross?
A.Itcanbeusedtorepresentthefirstaidstations．
B.Itcanonlyrefertotheinternationalorganization.
C.Itisanofficialsymbolofhospitalandmedicaltreatment.
20.WhatwillMr.JohnFrancistalkaboutnext?
A.SomethingaboutFirstAid.B.ThelawabouttheRedCross.
C.TheRedCrossorganizationinAustralia.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MypassionstarteddecadesagoasakidonaflighttoIndia.Iwasattractedbyhowsuchalargeairplanewasabletoglide（滑翔）smoothlyabovetheclouds.Imadeitagoaltobecomeapilot.IamnowapilotforAmericanairlines.Thoughbeingapilotconsumesmylife，itisajobworthdoing.
Myjobisslightlydifferentcomparedtothatofatypicalpilot.Mostpilotshavetheirroutestheyfly.Theythenfamiliarize（使…熟悉）themselveswiththeroutes.However,inmycase，Iparticipateinanyjobwhereapilotisimmediatelyrequired.ItistruethatsomedaysImighthaveaworkdayfromnineinthemorningtofiveintheafternoon.Infact，somedays，ImightevenbeginmyworkatthreeinthemorningwhenIamneededtofly.Sometimes,asforthetypicalday，Idonothaveone.
Havingbeenonthejobforovertwodecades，Ihavelearnedsomeimportantlifelessons.AsIgreetpassengersboardingtheairplane，IrealizeI，alongwithotherairlinepilots,haveenhanced（提高）thelivesofthosewhoweareserving.Infact,thereisoneparticularexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Afamilywaswalkinginfromthegate,explainingthattheirbelovedonewasillandhadtobetakentoabighospitalinanothercityimmediately.ItwasatthispointthatIrealizedjusthowimportantmyjobwas.
Therefore,mylifeasanairlinepilotisdefinitelynotforeveryone.However，myjobissomethingIenjoythoroughlyandwillcontinuetodotillIamoldenough.Asapilot,Ihavebeenabletoexperiencesomanydifferenttypesofsituationsindifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.Foranyoneinterestedinpiloting,Iwouldrecommendgoingforit.
21．Theauthordreamedofbeingapilotwhen_______.
A.hewastravellinginIndiaB.itwasabout30yearsago.
C.hewasflyingtoIndiaasakidD.hewasakidlivinginIndia
22.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentheauthor’sjobandatypicalpilot’s?
A.Theauthor’sworkingtimeisnotregular.
B.Theauthorhashisregularrouteheflies.
C.Theauthorhastogetupveryearlyeveryday.
D.Thedailyworkingtimeoftheauthorislonger.
23.Theauthorrealizedhowimportanthisjobwasbecausehe_______.
A.couldserveeveryoneashedoeshisdailywork
B.couldmakehisguests’lifemoreconvenient
C.couldtaketheillpatienttohospitalinshorttime
D.hadbeentomanyadvancedcountriesintheworld
24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MypleasureinservingpeopleB.Differenceinmyjobasapilot
C.MyinterestinbeingapilotasaboyD.MyjobasanAmericanairline’spilot
B
TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound（白蚁堆）.
ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningequipmentdidn’thavetobeimported.
Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium（天井）opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents（通风口）.Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys.
Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents.
ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperaturechanges—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitshotsummersandcoldwinters,”Pearcesaid.
TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.
25.WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?
A.Noairconditionerswerefixedin.
B.Itwasdesignedinasmallersize.
C.Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced.
D.Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterials.
26.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3?
A.Baseboardvent.B.Heatinthebuilding.
C.Hollowspace.D.Freshairfromoutside.
27.WhywouldabuildinglikeEastgateNotworkefficientlyinNewYork?
A.Itstemperaturechangesseasonallyratherthandaily.
B.NewYorkhaslessclearskiesasHarare.
C.Itsdampnessaffectsthecirculationofair.
D.NewYorkcoversalargerareathanHarare.
28.ThedatainthelastparagraphsuggestsEastgate’stemperaturecontrolsystem_____.
A.allowsawiderangeoftemperaturesB.canrecycleupto30%oftheair
C.functionswellformostoftheyearD.worksbetterinhotseasons
C
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