届高三第三次全国大联考新课标Ⅱ卷英语卷.docx
《届高三第三次全国大联考新课标Ⅱ卷英语卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高三第三次全国大联考新课标Ⅱ卷英语卷.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高三第三次全国大联考新课标Ⅱ卷英语卷
2018年第三次全国大联考【新课标II卷】
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howlongdidittakethemantogettothecampustoday?
A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.45minutes.
2.Whatcoloristheblanket?
A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Green.
3.Whereisthewomanprobably?
A.Atanairport.
B.Intheman’scompany.
C.Inherfriend’shouse.
4.WhatisJohnsondoingnow?
A.Heishavingameeting.
B.Heismakingaphonecall.
C.Heistakingawalkoutside.
5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Talktoapoliceman.B.Visittheexhibition.C.Canceltheirflight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Sonandmother.
7.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?
A.Visithergrandparents.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Haveaclass.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.Finland.
9.Whyisthewomanattheconference?
A.Todoresearch.
B.Torepresenthercompany.
C.Toensurecomputersecurity.
10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.MeetRobert.
B.Readanarticle.
C.Introducethemantoherfriend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?
A.Topayhisbrotherback.
B.Tosaveforatrip.
C.Tosavemoneyforacourse.
12.Howwillthewomangetmoney?
A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.
B.Bydoingapart-timejob.
C.Byaskingherparents.
13.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.StudyinSpain.
B.GetajobinPortugal.
C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Aswimmer.B.Aboxer.C.Afootballer.
15.Whatdoesthewomandoafterlunch?
A.Haveabreak.
B.Getbacktothepool.
C.Dotrackworkandbodyexercises.
16.Howdoesthewomanspendhermostnights?
A.Dancingataclub.B.Chattingonline.C.Goingtobedearly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichplacewillhavethestrictestbanonsmokingaccordingtothetext?
A.Britain.B.Finland.C.HongKong.
18.Whatdoesthegovernmentmeanbysaying＂onceandforall＂?
A.Itcan’tbansmokingforever.
B.Itwantstobansmokingnow.
C.Itwantstobansmokingthoroughly.
19.WhichpublicplaceisallowedtosmokeinHongKong?
A.Restaurants.B.Cars.C.Shoppingmalls.
20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SmokingandCancer.
B.SmokinginHongKong.
C.Anti-smokingLaws.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TherearesomefantasticreasonstovisitLowestoft,andherearefourofthebest.
Acheapandcheerfulthemepark
ThoughPleasurewoodHillsmaynotboastthesameNoelEdmondsandMrBlobby-themedattractionitdidwhenIwasachild,this themeparkusedtobemyfavouriteplaceonEarthandwiththemostexpensiveticketjust£22,itisanabsolutestealcomparedtoothers.Therearerollercoasters,familyrides,suchasgo-kartsanddodgems（碰碰车）,andevenasealionshow.
Atheatrethatwasonceamorgue
Offeringtodayamixtureofcinemaandliveevents—includingcomedy,orchestralperformancesandWestEndshows,suchasmypersonalfavouriteinrecentmonths:
SootyLive!
—Lowestoft’sMarinaTheatrebeganlifeasaskatingrinkbeforebeingconvertedtoatheatrein1878.DuringtheSecondWorldWarithadabriefspellasamortuary（太平间）. marinatheatre.co.uk
ThespiritualhomeofTheDarkness
TheAquarium,an850-capacityvenueonLowestoft’sClaremontPier,wasopenedbylocalrockersTheDarknessin2013,whiletheupcomingconcertsincludeGoldieLookinChainandBlazinSquad.In2014,DannyDyermadeaguestappearancewithDaneBowers.Anexcellentviewfromtheseafront. theaquariumlive.co.uk
AconvincingSerengetiimitation
EastAnglia’stopography（地貌）isperfectforcreatingalikenesstotheplainsofAfrica,whichiswhatsafariparkAfricaAliveaimstodo.FormerlySuffolkWildlifePark,AfricaAliveishometorhinos,giraffesandzebras.OneofLowestoft’swindturbinesisahandylandmarkwhenfindingthecarpark,too. africa-alive.co.uk
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂steal＂mean?
A.Theft.B.Secret.
C.Bargain.D.Experience.
22.Wheredidtheauthoroftengowhenhewasveryyoung?
A.EastAnglia.B.TheAquarium.
C.PleasurewoodHills.D.Lowestoft’sMarinaTheatre.
23.Wherecanyouseethespot’sthreehistoricaltransitions?
A.africa-alive.co.ukB.marinatheatre.co.uk.
C.theaquariumlive.co.uk.D..
24.WhatmayvisitorsenjoyintheAquarium?
A.Liveperformance.B.Wildlifeexhibitions.
C.Animals’competition.D.Interestingthemegames.
B
Let’sbehonest,kidsareweird.Andwhenyouhearyourthree-year-oldarguingoverwhogetstobethemomwhileplaying＂house＂aloneintheotherroom,youmightquestionifyou’vedonesomethingwrongasaparent.Butdon’tworry,it’sperfectlynormalforyourchildtohaveanimaginaryfriend,anditevenhas somebenefits.Whileyourkidsarebenefittingfromplayingwiththeirimaginaryfriend,tryouttheseother waystoraiseanintelligentchild!
Oneofthebiggestprosisthatit promotescreativity.Justthinkaboutit—youhavetobekindofcreativetocarryon aconversationwithanimaginaryfigurethatdoesn’trespond.DevelopmentalpsychologistMarjorieTaylortold PureWow thatyourchildren’screativitywillremainwiththemastheygetolder,evenwhentheystophangingoutwiththeir＂friend＂.
Alongwithbeingmorecreative,theywillalsohaveabetterdevelopedandmorediversevocabularyaswellasstrongersocialskills.Talkingto＂Sally＂or＂Bob＂alldaywillallowthemtopracticetheirspeechandconversationskills.ResearchersatLaTrobeUniversityinAustraliafoundthatchildrenwhoengagewiththeirimaginaryfriendsonaregularbasisusemorecomplexsentencesandare moreconfident ineverydaysocialsituations.
Therearealsosome benefitsfortheparents.Ifyourchild’ssiblingsaren’taroundorthey’reanonlychild,theyhavesomeonetoentertainthemwhileyoutakethetimetochipawayatyournever-endingto-dolist.Soeventhoughitmightgetoldwhenyourkidsconstantlyaskyoutosetanextraplateatthetablefortheirimaginaryfriend,they’llbenefitinthefuturefromkeepingthemaround.Havinganextramemberofthefamilycan’tbethatbad,themorethemerrier,right?
25.Whoisthethree-year-oldtalkingtowhileplaying＂house＂alone?
A.Histoy.B.Hismother.
C.His＂friend＂.D.Hehimself.
26.HowdoesMarjorieTaylorlikechildren’splayingwiththeir＂friends＂?
A.Ithelpschildrendevelopbetter.
B.Itrelievesbusyparents’worry.
C.Itshowschildren’sloneliness.
D.Itconnectsthefamilycloser.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoparents?
A.Takingtheirchildrentoplayoutside.
B.Sparingtheirtimefortheirchildren.
C.Addinganextramemberoftheirfamily.
D.Lettingtheirchildrenplaywhileatwork.
C
Notallnaturaldisasterscanbeprevented.However,theimpactscanbelessenedwithproperplanningsystems.Onlybymanaginglandandwaterresourcescancausehighercostsinpropertydamage.PlanningrequiresthecooperationofanetworkofstateandlocalofficialsworkingwithfederalagenciesliketheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency（FEMA）toassessrisksandimplementchangeswherenecessary.
AccordingtoFEMA,floodsarethemostcommonnaturaldisaster.Effectsoffloodsarecomplicatedbyweatherpatternssuchasdrought,whichhardenssoilsandincreasesthepossibilityofflashflooding.Theamountofimpervious（不受影响的）surfaces（likeroadsandparkinglots）indevelopedareascancontributetofloodwater.
Onewaytoreducetheimpactsoffloodingistorestoreandmaintainriverfloodplainsandwetlands.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）reportsthatrestorationoftheUpperMississippi’s100-yearfloodzonecouldhavecontainedtheestimated39-million-squareacre-feetoffloodwaterthatcausedtheGreatFloodof1993inthisarea.
Areductioninimpervioussurfacesisanothermeasuretopreventanaturaldisaster.TheEPAestimatesthatasingleacreofwetlandscanstoreupto1.5milliongallonsoffloodwater.Replacingwetlandswithimpervioussurfacessetsthestageforafloodevent.Byreducingtheamountofimpervioussurfacethroughcityandlocalplanning,flashfloodingcanbepreventedoratleastlessenimpacts.
Naturaldisasterpreventionalsoreliesontheindividual.TheAmericanRedCrossprovidestrainingforindividualstopreparefornaturaldisasters.Havinganemergencypreparednesskitinyourhomeisimportant,sincesomenaturaldisasterscanoccurwithoutwarning.Awell-stockedkitwillincludeacompletefirstaidkit,afewdays’supplyofdrinkingwaterandcannedgoods,andothernecessitiessuchasbatteries,matchesandflashlights.Whilehavingthekitwillnotpreventthedisaster,itwillgiveyouthepeaceofmindofbeingprepared.
28.Whatamycauseflashflooding?
A.Longdroughts.B.Hardenedsoils.
C.Enlargedparks
升级会员 