高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题18.docx

高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题18.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题18

2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题（18）及答案

（2012·济南二月月考）

Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here'sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent'sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine（潜水艇）parenting.

Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild'slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.

Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblemsolvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.

Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklytheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.

IadmitI'masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.

Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.

WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor18“pictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated（压膜）.“Here'syourAmericanGirlDoll.”Isaid“Whenyouturnnine,I'llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday.”Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.

文章大意：

本文讲述了不同种类的抚养孩子的方式。

64．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Variousmeansoftransportation.

B.Funnyexperiencesofamom.

C.Humorousstoriesaboutparents.

D.Differentstylesofparenting.

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

由第一段可知，本文讲述不同种类的抚养孩子的方式，所以D项正确。

65．Theunderlinedphrase“hoverover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A.leavebehindB.flyaround

C.watchoverD.setaside

答案：

C　猜测词义题。

由划线词后的“managingeveryaspectoftheirchild'slife.”和“Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremainhidden”可知，划线词意思是“照看，照顾”，所以C项符合。

66．ItcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatMom________.

A.hasgoodparentingskills

B.isalwaysmakingpromises

C.isstrictwithherdaughter

D.triesherbesttosavemoney

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由最后两段可知，我是一名采用“潜水艇”式教育孩子的妈妈，所给的例句充分证明我是一位有着很棒的抚养孩子方法的妈妈。

【真题在线】

1（全国卷II·C）

   ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheski resorts（滑雪场）.NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze（热潮）.

SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecity haveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.

Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate（私有的）cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs（郊区）,whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.

Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney:

hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.

   TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.

50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?

   A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.

   B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime.

   C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.

D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.

51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?

   A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.              B.Toskionnaturalsnow.

C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.     D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.

52.Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto______.

    A.transporttoskiresorts            

 B.productionoffamilycars

    C.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoyments

    Dpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs

 53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?

     A.Difficultyinhiringland.            

B.Lackofbusinessexperience.

     C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts,     

D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity,

【文章大意】

本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。

50.【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。

故选B。

另外，本文也属于新闻体裁，由第一段可知主旨大意。

51.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope以及此段的最后一句Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatch（敌得过）theequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.可知。

52.【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

leisureindustry指“休闲娱乐业”。

仔细理解“Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze（热潮）”.以及“Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate（私有的）cars.This（指上一句的内容）hasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs（郊区）,whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.”两句内容，可推知划线词汇应为“休闲娱乐业”之意。

由此可知选C。

53.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

第四段提到的是资金的问题，因为建滑雪场要涉及到很多问题如从政府租地、准备小山、买造雪机器、保证有足够的水电来运作以及买租给顾客的滑雪设备等。

由此可知A项只是资金的问题的一个方面，D项与此部分的内容不符。

根据最后一段的TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld可知，由于很多人都蜂拥去建滑雪场，打起价格战，致使资金投入很多，但收益不是很大。

由此可知C项才是主要的问题。

B选项在文中未提及。

2（天津卷·B）

Whyplaygames?

Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeoffthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.   

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.

41.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.

A.beateamleaderB.o

beythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger

42.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents

43.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.

B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.

44.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.

A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildren

C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.

B．Sportscangetallathletestogether.

C．Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.

D．Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.

【文章大意】为什么打比赛?

因为有趣并且还能学到很多知识，比如“遵守规则”了,“计划你的下一个行动”了,“成为一个好队员”