届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题4.docx

届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题4.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题4

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列图书的相应介绍。

A

SavewithJamie:

ShopSmart,CookClever,Waste

Less

Jamiegetsthenationcookingclever,shoppingsmartandwastinglesswithhisnewcookbook,SavewithJamie.Thisbookdrawsonknowledgeandcookingskillstohelpyoumakebetterchoices,showingyouhowtobuyeconomicallyandefficiently,getthemostoutofyouringredients,savetimeandpreventfoodwaste.

B

TomKerridge'sProperPubFood

Inthiscookbook,Tomprovesthateveryonecanmakeproperpubfood.Over100recipesrevealhissecretsformakingrealfoodtrulyamazing,includingperfecteddishesfromhischildhoodandspecialtreatsheservesathisownone-of-a-kindpub.Theserecipesaresimplythebestversionyou'lleverhaveofthedisheseveryonelovesthemost.

C

TheFinancialTimesGuidetoBusinessStartUp2018

Thisannuallyupdatedandbest-sellingsmallbusinessguidecoverseverythingyouneedtoknowtosucceedasanentrepreneur（企业家）,fromfinance,taxandthelaw,tomarketing,sales,pricingandbudgeting.

D

EventsManagement

EventsManagementisamust-haveintroductorytextprovidingacompleteA-Zoftheprinciplesandpracticesofplanning,managingandstagingevents.Thebookintroducestheconceptsofeventplanningandmanagementandpresentsthestudyofeventmanagementwithinanacademicenvironment.

E

StillnessandSpeed:

MyStory

InStillnessandSpeed,oneofthemostmysteriousfootballstarsfinallyopensupabouthislifeandcareer,revealingthethingsthatmotivateandinspirehim.ViewedbymanyasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinPremierLeaguehistory,andthebestscorerofthegoalthatArsenalfansvotedintheclub’shistory,DennisBergkampisatruegiantofthegame.

F

TheManager:

InsidetheMindsofFootball's

Leaders

Fromthepostroomtotheboardroom,everyonethinkstheycanbethemanager.Buthowdoyoumanageunconventionaltalent?

Whatdoyoudotoinspireloyaltyinyourplayers?

Howdoyouturnaroundateammcrisis?

What'sthebestwaytobuildlong-termsuccess?

Howcanyouleadcalmlyunderpressure?

Theissuesarethesamewhetheryou'remanagingaPremierLeaguefootballteamoranFTSE100company.

请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的书籍：

46.Beingmanagerofafootballclubhasalotincommonwithrunningabusinessinmanyotherwalksoflife,andthatisthestartingpointforthiswell-constructedassessmentofthepostandhowtosucceedinit…Itcontainsalotofenlighteningideas.

47.Thiseditioncoversthelatestlegalandfinancialchangesyouneedtobeawareoffollowingthe2018Budget.Ittakesyouthrougheveryimportantaspectofstartingandrunningabusiness,includingdevelopingyourideaandgettingfinancial"backing,sales,marketing,pricing,taxandmuchmore.

48.Thissystematicguidetoorganizingsuccessfuleventswithaca8sestudyineachchapterpre-paresstudentstodealwithanyproblemstheymayfaceinmanagingarea.

49.Fewfootballers'booksmakeyouthinkanew,butthisbookpresentsanewvisionforthegameandhowitmightbeplayed.Hewasaplayerlikenoother;hisstoryistoldlikenoother.Itisabookthatwillinspirefootballfanseverywhere.

50.Thisyear,I'vegotthemessageloudandclearthataseveryonecomesunderbiggerandbigger

financialpressure,theywanthelptocooktasty,nutritiousfoodonabudget,sothisbookwasborncompletelyoutofpublicdemand.

【参考答案】46-50FCDEA

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?

Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?

Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromthenearbyfields.

ComponentsofSoil

Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers（层）,eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknowasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus（腐殖质）,whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients,oxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.

Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind,frost,andsnow.Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweathering.Plantsbegintogrow,androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada,forexample,wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.

WaterBeneaththeSoil

Surfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers.Onceinthesoilorrock,itiscalledgroundwater.Gravitypullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation（渗透）.Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate.

Aswaterpercolatesdownward,itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers.Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.

SoilpH

Soilcanbeacidic,neutral,orbasic.ThepHofthesoilisdeterminedbythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed,andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit.

TheacidityofrainandsnowcanlowerthepHofthegroundwaterthatentersthesoil.Byburningfossilfuelssuchascoal,oilandgasoline,humanshavebeencontributingtohigherlevelsofacidityinmanysoils.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain.Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels.Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil,andalsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.

1.Thelayerofsoilthatprovidesnecessarynutrientsforplantgrowthiscalled　　　.　

A.litter　　　　B.topsoil　　　　C.humus　　　　D.subsoil

2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Soilformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface.

B.Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthanthesurfacesoil.

C.Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.

D.Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies　　　.　

A.betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayer

B.inthesubsoillayerabovebedrock

C.betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrock

D.inthebedrocklayerbeneaththesubsoil

4.Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare　　　.　

A.rushedawayintotheriverB.cleanedandpurifiedbywater

C.destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD.mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit

【参考答案】1--4、BBCD　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger（引发）thisrelease，includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:

shiningnearinfraredlight（NIR,近红外线）onthedruginthecapsule.

Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn'tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers（聚合物）andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet（UV,紫外线）orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds（化合物）absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.

ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistat

theUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIRabsorbinggroupcalledonitrobenzyl（ONB）.Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyasosoNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer.

SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat'sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive（易反应的）componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalightabsorbingcompoundcalledBhc.

WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerintotwoshortchains.Shiningadditionallightcontinuesthisbreakdown,potentiallyreleasinganydrugsinthecapsule.What'smore,Almutairisays,Bhcis10timesbetterata

bsorbingNIRthanisONBandisnotpoisonoustocells.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbethebest

trigger?

A.Temperaturechange.B.NIRlight.

C.Aciditychange.D.UVlight.

2.WhyisONBunsatisfactory?

A.ItbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight

.

B.Itfallsoffthepolymerandtriggersdrugrelease.

C.Ithasnotcomeontothemarketuptillnow.

D.Itisnoteffectiveenoughandcouldbepoisonous.

3.Whichwordcanbeu