最新中考英语人教九全U12语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx
《最新中考英语人教九全U12语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新中考英语人教九全U12语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新中考英语人教九全U12语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教九全U1—2语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?
Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.
Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.
Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.
Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.
“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”
1.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.
A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong
2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?
A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的
3.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?
A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.
B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.
C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.
D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.
4.WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Monkeys.B.Cats.C.Rats.D.Chimpanzees.
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.
B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.
C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.
D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.
参考答案1—5ADCBD
二、教材语法聚焦
1.how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语(九Unit1)
【基本用法】
how表示“怎样……”;介词by“通过/靠……方式”,表示方式、方法。
【教材例句】
1.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
你是怎样学习英语的?
—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.我通过小组合作学习。
2.—HowcanIreadfaster?
我怎样能读得更快点儿?
—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.你可以通过读词组读得更快点。
【即学即练】
( )1.(2017海南改编)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport______taxi.
A.inB.on
C.byD.at
( )2.______doyouimproveyourwriting?
—Iimproveit______writingemailstomypenpals.
A.How;withB.What;with
C.How;byD.What;by
2.宾语从句(I):
that,if,whether引导(九Unit2)
【基本用法】
在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
that引导陈述句,if和weather引导一般疑问句。
【教材例句】
1.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.我认为在泰国四月是最热的一个月。
2.Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.我想知道他们明年是否会再有比赛。
3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.我想知道六月是否是去香港旅游的好时间。
【即学即练】
( )3.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering______youcouldgowithme.
A.ifB.when
C.thatD.where
( )4.Iheard______itisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayinChina.
A.thatB.if
C.whatD.whether
( )5.—Doyouknowwhatthearticletellsus?
—Well,ourfuturedependson______.
A.whatdoyoudoB.thatyouwerelucky
C.whetheryouworkhardD.howmuchdidyouget
3.感叹句(九Unit2)
【基本用法】
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
;How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
【教材例句】
1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!
泼水节多么有趣啊!
2.Whatalovelydayitis!
多么可爱的一天啊!
3.Howprettythedragonboatswere!
那些龙舟是多么的漂亮啊!
【即学即练】
( )6.—DoyouknowthatHangzhouisgoingtoholdthe19thAsianGamesin2022?
—______news!
Ican'twaittowatchthegames.
A.WhatbadB.Whatgood
C.HowbadD.Howgood
( )7.TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.
—______amazingtheyare!
Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.
A.HowB.Howa
C.WhatD.Whata
参考答案:
1~5CCAAC 6~7BA
三、完形填空。
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1______yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhaspollutedthe2_____.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3____people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto4_____place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
5____pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor6____thingsintheworld.
Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburn7____forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It'scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's8_____toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople9_____theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10______difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.
()1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds
()2.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun
()3.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much
()4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another
()5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise
()6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives
()7.A.somethingbadB.badsomething
C.somethinggoodD.goodsomething
()8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst
()9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup
()10.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so
【答案详解】1-5BCCDA6-10CABCD
1.B.hundredsof是一种固定搭配形式。
2.C.文章开头第一句话就告诉我们“Theearthisourhome”。
它与这句话应该是相互对应的。
所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。
3.C.许多年以前,地球上是没有这么多人的。
people还是可数名词,因此应该用many修饰。
4.D.others和theothers都是代词,应该单独使用。
theother特指两者中的另外一个。
another则是多者中的另一个。
根据文章的意思,当人们用完一块土地和水资源后,就会迁移到另一个地方去,而地球上有很多地方。
所以用another比较合理。
5.A.下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。
并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。
6.C.things是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰,life和lives是名词,live是动词。
只有living是形容词。
7.A.形容词修饰以thing,body,one结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。
而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。
8.B.根据下句“Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.”可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。
9.C.根据下句“andgotoworkbycar”可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。
10.D.“so+形容词或副词+that”表示“如此……以致于……”。
四、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。
CarFreeDayencouragesdriventogiveuptheircarforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”
OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可征),buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:
00amto7:
00pm.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(雾霾)almosteveryday!
WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid.“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”
Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.
1.WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?
【within(不超过)twowords】
___________________________________________
2.HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?
【withinthreewords】
____________________________________________
3.Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?
【withinfivewords】
____________________________________________
4.WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?
【withinninewords】
__________________________________________________
5.WhatwasthepurposeofCarFreeDay?
【withinsevenwords】
____________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.InFrance.2.Twelvehours.3.Personswithaspecialpermit.
4.Drivetoworkforonedayeachmonth.5.Toprotecttheenvironment.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
(B)
Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexas.AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.
Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.
IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.
Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirso