届河南省九师联盟全国高三单元定向检测卷Word版 英语五必修3阶段性测试一.docx

届河南省九师联盟全国高三单元定向检测卷Word版 英语五必修3阶段性测试一.docx

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届河南省九师联盟全国高三单元定向检测卷Word版英语五必修3阶段性测试一

2021届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（五）

必修3阶段性测试一

（60分钟100分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FESTIVALSINITALY

RomaJazzFestival

TheRomaJazzFestivalisajazzeventinthecityofRome,Italy.Asoneofthemostimportanteventsontheinternationalscene,itchooseseveryyearadifferentthemeforbigeventstobringreputationtothewholefestival.Throughmusic,whichislikeacommonlanguage,thefestivalhasunitedhumankindaroundtheworld.Ithaspresenteditslistenersgrandconcertsduringitscelebrations.

CarnivalofVenice

TheCarmivalisayearlyfestival,heldinVenice,Italy.Maskshavealwaysbeenamaincharacteristicofthefestival.Venetianmaskscanbemadeofleather,porcelainorwiththeoriginalglasstechnique.Theoriginalmasksarerathersimpleindesign,decoration,andoftenhaveasymbolicandpracticalfunction.Todaymostofthemareallhand-paintedusingnaturalfeathersandjewelstodecorate.

CarnivalofViareggio

TheCarnivalofViareggioisaneventyearlyheldintheTuscancityofViareggio,Italy.Itsmaincharacteristicisgivenbytheparadeoffloats（彩车）andmasks,usuallymadeofpaper-pulp（纸浆），describingcaricatures（漫画）ofpopularpeople,suchaspoliticians,showmenandsportsmen;theparadeisheldontheViareggioAvenuelocatedalongsidethelocalbeach.Oneveryfloatyoungpeopleandchildrenfindaplacefromwhichtothrowconfetti（五彩纸屑）andshootingstarstothecrowd.Duringtheentireperiodmaskedballs（舞会）areorganizedaswellasmanysportsandculturalevents.

VeniceFilmFestival

TheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalistheoldestinternationalfilmfestivalintheworld.ThefestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugustorearlySeptemberontheislandoftheLido,Venice,Italy.Theaimofthefestivalistopromoteallthevariousaspectsofinternationalcinemasinalltheirforms:

asart,entertainmentandasanindustry,inaspiritoffreedomandtolerance.

1.WhathasconnectedpeopletogetheratRomaJazzFestival?

A.Paintings.B.Music.C.Languages.D.Reputation.

2.WhomaygotoCarnivalofViareggio?

A.Peopleenjoyingreading.B.Peoplelikingglassmasks.

C.Peopleinterestedinsports.D.Peoplefondofseeingfilms.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyfocusontraditionaldances.B.Theyareintendedformusicians.

C.Theyareheldinthesamecity.D.Theytakeplaceannually.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

DoestheBodyBurnFatWhenYouAreHungry?

Yourbodystoresfatasawaytohelpprotectyouagainststarvationifyoucan'ttakeinenough

food.However,yourfatreserveisn'tthefirstplaceyourbodygoesforfood.Instead,itreachesoutforsugarforenergy.4

Hungerisnormallyareflectionthatyourbodyhasusedupenergyfromrecentfoodyouateandhasmovedontogettingenergyfromsugarinyourblood.5Themoresugaryoutakein,themorefuelyourbodyhastousebeforeitreachesouttothefatstores.Ifyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughsugartosupplytheenergyitneeds,itbeginstoburnfatwhenyou'rehungryinstead.

Missingmealsandgoinghungrycanchangeyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）soitstoresfatinsteadofburningit.6However,ifyouskipmealsforseveraldaysandseverelyloweryourcalorie（卡路里）intake,yourbodybeginstostoreasmuchfataspossible.

7Yourbodyburnsupsugarstoredinyoursystemandbeginstoburnfatasyoucontinuetoexercise.However,exercisingwhenyou'rehungrywon'thelpyouburnfatfaster.Arecentstudyshowsthatthebodyburnsthesameamountoffatregardlessofwhetheryouarehungrywhenyouexercise.

Stayinghungryalldaywon'tnecessarilyhelpyouburnfat,butcuttingcaloriesiskeytolosingweight.8Snack（吃点心）inbetweenmealstokeepyourmetabolismworkingallday,whichhelpsitburnmorefatthanifit'sallowedtoslowdownwhenit'snotmealtime.Snackinginbetweenmealscanhelpyoucontrolyourmealsizesatmealtime.

A.Exerciseiskeytoburningfat.

B.Youshouldn'tcutoutfoodtocutcalories.

C.Thisdoesn'thappeninadayofmissingmeals.

D.Justbeinghungrydoesn'tmeanyourbodyisburningfat.

E.Ifyoutakeinlessfoodthanyourbodyburns,you'llloseweight.

F.Yourbodystoressugarincaseyouneeditwhenyoufeelhungry.

G.Eatfiveorsixsmallmealsthroughoutthedayinsteadofthreelargeones.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-9sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we10itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown's

tourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis11,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker-it'slikeona12day.”

Butthat13whenasystemofhigh-tech14wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfrom

neighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan15theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:

Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto16.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat17themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe18andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentral19,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight20,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen21thereandstandingthereandtaking22ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally23.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall24thesunshineatthesametime.25,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's26residents.

“It'snotvery27,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare28.”

9.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

10.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

11.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

12.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

13.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

14.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

15.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

16.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

17.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

18.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

19.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

20.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

21.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting

22.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

23.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

24.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

25.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

26.A.nature-lovingB.energy-saving

C.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

27.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

28.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isamuch-visitedandmuch-photographedtourist29（attract）.ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600yearsreceivesmillionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprogramshaveshowedtheplaceinrecentyears.

However,itstill30（have）secrets,andanewprogram31（design）toexplorethoseunknownareasandthestorieswithinissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcastitsfirstepisode（一集）onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite,iQ,onNovember9.Thatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudiencesand32（think）highlyofonDouban.com.“Itbringsmanyelements（元素）together,andeverythingintheshowis33（perfect）matchedandturnsoutamazing,”said34onlineuser.“ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”

Ineachone-hour-longepisode,theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesand

historicalfigures35emperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty（1644-1911）.Theyfocusonareas36arestillnotaccessibletothepublicandthestories37（surround）them.Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesignerswhowillcreate38（product）basedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones,basedonanonlinevote,aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Abouteighthyearsago,Iwenttovisitmygrandfatherduringthesummerholiday,wholived

inasmallvillage.OneSaturdayafternoon,mygrandfatheraskedmeclimbanearbymountain

withhim.Atfirst,Iranfast,leavingmygrandfatherbehind.However,abouttwentyminutelater,I

feltsotiredthatIstoppedrunandeventuallychosetositdownforarest.Soon,mygrandfather

reachedwhenIwas.Helookedformeandasked,“HaveInoticedthebeautifulflowersalongthe

way?

"Ikeptsilently.Mygrandfathersmiled,“Mydear,youarenotinaraceandonajourney."

Afterthat,mygrandfatherandIhadwalkedslowly,appreciatingthesceneryandlaughingalong

theway.

第二节书面表达（满分20分）

假定你是校中国象棋俱乐部的李华。

你与留学生朋友Dan约好本周六下午一起下中国象棋，但是你因故无法赴约。

请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表达歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.提出补救方法。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结束语已为你写好。

参考词汇：

中国象棋Chinesechess

DearDan,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua

英语（五）参考答案

1.B细节理解题。

根据RomaJazzFestival中“Through