人教版英语中考初中英语阅读理解阅读训练.docx
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人教版英语中考初中英语阅读理解阅读训练
人教版英语中考初中英语阅读理解阅读训练
一、英语阅读理解阅读
1．阅读理解
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
Manypeoplewouldsay:
Confucius（孔子）.September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.
（1）Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.
A. hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacher
B. childrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathome
C. hecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistory
D. childrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswell
（2）Confuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.
A. encouragedpeopletobestrict
B. providedstudentswithpuzzles
C. advisedpeopletobehavewell
D. taughtstudentshowtomakefriends
（3）WhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.
B. Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.
C. Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.
D. Learningmusicandsportsispopular.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Confucius'teachingmethods
B. Agreatmanwithahardchildhood
C. ApersonwhochangedChinesehistory
D. Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker
2．阅读理解
ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.
Dragonboatrace
Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.
Wearingsweet-smellingbags
DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.
Girls'Day
Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.
Eatingricedumplings
EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.
（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.
A. TheSpringFestival
B. YuanxiaoFestival
C. Mid-AutumnFestival
D. DoubleFifthFestival
（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?
①Takepartinadragonboatrace.
②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.
③Eatdeliciousnoodles.
④Throwwaterateachother.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
（3）Ricedumplings________.
A. canexpresslovebetweenlovers
B. areeatentoavoidbadthings
C. havedifferentdesignsandstyles
D. areonlyeateninChina
3．阅读理解
Technologyiseverywhere.Weseeitanyplacewegoand,infact,almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologywithuseverytimeweleavethehouse.WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjusthowusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers.
Thereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatdoesnothavesomeelectronicdevices（设备）lyingaroundinit.WheneverIamathome,Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronicdevice.Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday,youwouldfindthat,first,Ihavethetelevisionon.Atthesametime,Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee,orIwillbeusingmymobilephone.EvenwhenI'mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone,andatworkorincafés,Isitdownandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetworkonmylaptop.
ImustsaythatIwastealotoftimeonthecomputerandthetimeIspendonitcouldbemuchbetterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteering.
ThetechnologywecarryabouteverywherecanhaveagreatpowertodogoodfortheworldandtohelpothersandrecentlyIdiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereistodointheworld.Fromusingyourlanguageskillstodotranslations,todevelopingandmanagingprojectsandhelpingwithITwork,thereissomuchthatsomanypeoplecandotohelppeopleintheirowncountriesandacrosstheworld.TheUnitedNations,infact,hasahugepagewith"VolunteersRecruited"onitswebsite.
Thisworkcansupportthepoorandhelpcharitieswhocannotpayforstaffmembers.Manyorganizationsonlyrequireyoutoworkanhouraweek﹣someevenless.Andthesupportprovidedbyonlinevolunteerscanreallyhelpmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.
（1）FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatthewriter .
A. isacomputerengineer
B. worksinacafé
C. usestechnologyalot
D. likesmodernmusic
（2）Theunderlinedword"Recruited"inParagraph4means" ".
A. Ordered
B. Visited
C. Wanted
D. Warned
（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,peopleshouldspendmoretime withtechnology.
A. workingoncomputerprograms
B. keepingtheInternetsafe
C. inventingelectronicproducts
D. helpingpeopleinneed
（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？
A. OnlineVolunteering
B. InternetOrganizations
C. WebsiteDesign
D. OnlineTranslation
4．阅读理解
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonasnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!
"
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner（Smith）wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice,Icouldn'timaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid—backaboutit,"Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonaleadnearanyicypond.
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?
A. Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B. Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice,
C. Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.
D. Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A. Heaskedaneighborforhelp,
B. HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C. HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
D. HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"_________".
A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave
（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto .
A. suggestkeepingpetsforfun
B. remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads
C. encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets
D. advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Aman'spetdog
B. Adog'sbestfriend
C. Thedangerontheicylake D. Suggestionsforpets'owners
5．阅读理解
Theotherday,Igotintoacaraccident,whichwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.
Atrafficpolicemanarrivedandstartedtakingstatements.Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h."Soyouweregoingabout50km/h,mylady?
"heasked."No,IsaidIwasgoingabout55km,/h,"Isaid."Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?
"heaskedagain.
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