份全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx
《份全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《份全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
份全国自考英语二真题及答案
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
2005年10月份全国自考英语
（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeach）从下列各句四个选项中选出
一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Tired______hewas,Rogerneverthoughtofgivingitup.
A.as
B.when
C.how
D.that
答案：
A
2.______booksyouborrowfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time
A.Which
B.Whichever
C.What
D.Whatever
答案：
D
3.Thesportsmeethasbeen______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoff
B.putaside
C.putup
D.putdown
答案：
A
4.Wedidn’tknowthathewasintown;otherwise,we______himtothewedding.
A.wouldinvite
B.wouldhavebeeninvited
C.wouldhaveinvited
D.wouldbeinvited
答案：
C
5.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute______chewingisnotagood
habit.
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.from
答案：
B
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
6.Thepoliceisofferinga（n）______of＄3,000toanyonewhowillprovide
informationaboutthelostboy.
A.praise
B.prize
C.reward
D.award
答案：
C
7.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.
A.hadhecometounderstand
B.hecametounderstand
C.hehadcometounderstand
D.didhecometounderstand
答案：
D
8.Youngerchildrenarecurious______howthingswork,andmanyofthemwantto
takeaparteverythingwithintheirreach.
A.of
B.about
C.at
D.with
答案：
B
9.Iaskedhimto______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooverallthe
problems.
A.spend
B.save
C.spare
D.share
答案：
C
10.Wepromisethatwe’llmeetagainafterwe______ourcollegeeducationin
threeyears’time.
A.finish
B.willfinish
C.finished
D.willhavefinished
答案：
A
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选
项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
1.Onetypeofsolarcollectorisnotveryexpensive.Itisusually1onthesunny
sideoftheroofofabuilding.Thesunismost2onthisside,andtheunitwill3
moreheatfromthesun.Theunithasa4orlevelsurface.Thesurfaceisblack
becauseblackcollectsmoreheatfromthesun.5,therearepipeswithwater.Thetop
isapieceofglass.Thesun6throughtheglassandairinside.Itheatsthe7that
isalsoinside.Apump,amachineto8thewater,startswhenwateriswarmenough.
Thehotwatergoesintoastoragetank.Thistank9orkeepsthehotwater.Then
thereishotwatertouseforwashingclothesor10bathsandshowers.
（1）.
（A）.pushed
（B）.pulled
（C）.pressed
（D）.put
答案：
D
（2）.
（A）.direct
（B）.opposite
（C）.negative
（D）.steep
答案：
A
（3）.
（A）.assemble
（B）.swallow
（C）.reflect
（D）.collect
答案：
D
（4）.
（A）.broad
（B）.narrow
（C）.flat
（D）.short
答案：
C
（5）.
（A）.Outside
（B）.Inside
（C）.Upside
（D）.Downside
答案：
B
（6）.
（A）.shines
（B）.burns
（C）.heats
（D）.brightens
答案：
A
（7）.
（A）.air
（B）.water
（C）.liquid
（D）.light
答案：
B
（8）.
（A）.move
（B）.remove
（C）.obtain
（D）.maintain
答案：
A
（9）.
（A）.stores
（B）.weighs
（C）.yields
（D）.traps
答案：
A
（10）.
（A）.take
（B）.took
（C）.taking
（D）.takes
答案：
C
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所
给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Ithappenedagaintheothernight.We’rewatchingtheweatherreporton
television.Agenericlooking（相貌平平）maninagenericlookingsuitslidesbackand
forthbeforeamapoftheregion,tellinguswehavenothingtoworryabout.Onlya
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
slightchanceofanisolatedthunderstormaftermidnight.It’s6∶30p.m.He
smiles,tellsustohaveagreateveningandfadesawaytosports.Lessthananhour
later,it’spouring.AndImeanpouring.Sheetsofraindownthewindowpanespouring.It
remainsoneoflife’slittlemysteriestomehowsuchwellintentionedand
welltrainedpeopleusingsuchhightechequipmentcanbesowrong,andsooften.
I’veoftensaidthatifImadethatmanymistakesinfrontofsomanypeople.I’d
havebeenoutofjob35yearsago.Igrewuponthewindswept（受大风侵袭的）plainsof
westernNewYorkState.WhenthemanontheBuffalostationsaiditwasgoingto
snow,itsnowed.Itneverfailed.ThiswasOctober,usuallyaroundHalloween（万圣节
）.Hethenpredictedsnowforthenextsixmonths,andhewasnever
wrong.November.December.January.February.March.April.Snow.Evenasakid,Ifigured
outthiswasn’trocketscience.Butatleasthewasalwaysaccurate.Hehadno
equipment,noredorblueorgreenspotsfloatingacrosshismap.Infact,I’mnot
sureIrememberamap.Inthosedays,weallknewwherewewere.Nomapwas
required.Hegotmostofhisforecasttips,Isuspect,fromhisbonesandhowthey
felt.
Ihavemysimpletheorieswhyweatherreportingissoinaccurate.Weatherreporters
rarelygooutside.Norcantheyseeoutside.Mostofthemworkinwindowless
buildings.
（1）.Thesentence“Ithappenedagaintheothernight”impliesthat_______.
（A）.weatherreportersareoftenfiredbecausetheyareinaccurate
（B）.itrainsmuchtoooftenatnightinthatareaofthecountry
（C）.inaccuraciesintelevisionweatherreportsarefrequent
（D）.theauthoroftenwatchestheweatherreportontelevision
答案：
C
（2）.Thephrase“fadesawaytosports”（Para.1）means_______.
（A）.hegoesontotalkaboutsportsprograms
（B）.hegoesawaytoplaysportsafterwork
（C）.sportsprogramsbeginwhenhedisappears
（D）.sportshavetobecancelledbecauseofrain
答案：
C
（3）.Itbegantorain_______.
（A）.at6∶30p.m.
（B）.before7∶30p.m.
（C）.after7∶30p.m.
（D）.bymidnight
答案：
B
（4）.Whattheauthorintendstosayisthatweatherreportsareinaccurate
becauseweatherreporters_______.
（A）.arenotwellequippedasexpected
（B）.arenotalwaysresponsibleenough
（C）.gounpunishedfortheirmistakes
（D）.donotconductenoughfieldwork
答案：
D
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
（5）.Accordingtotheauthor,themanontheBuffalostationwasaccuratein
predictingweatherbecause_______.
（A）.hispaydependedonthetipshegotfromweatherreports
（B）.whathefeltinhisboneshelpedtoforeseetheweather
（C）.itwastheknowledgehegainedfromhisancestors
（D）.hecouldseesnowcomingfromthewindsweptplains
答案：
B
2.Man’smindishistoolofsurvival.Themindisusedtogain,use,store,and
recallknowledge.Itishismindthatenablesafarmertoknowwhattoplant,when
toharvestit,howtopreparefoodfromtheresult.Itishismindthatenablesa
huntertoknowwhatheneedstomakeaspear,howtomakeit,andhowtouseit.And
itishismindthatenablesablacksmithtoknowhowtomakeirontools.Inshort,
itisthemindthatenablesapersontoknowwhattodoinordertosurvive.
Man’smindallowslongrangeplanningandthinking.Itenablessuchlongrange
planningasrequiredforfarming,hunting,andtoolmaking.Theseeffortsrequirethe
abilitytoformconceptsoflongtermcauseandeffectchains.“Ineedtomakea
speartonightsoIcanhunttomorrowandhavefoodforthenext7days.”Thesemay
beenvironmentswherepeoplecouldsurviveforawhilewithoutlongrangeplanning,
butwithouttheresultsofknowledgelikespears,fire,andothertechnologies,peope
wouldgetoutbredbyotheranimalsanddieout.
Man’smindishistoolforsurvival,butlikealltools,itmustbeproperlyused.
Themindmakesgooduseofknowledge,andknowledgecanonlybeobtainedthrough
reason.Withoutreason,thereisnoknowledge,andthusnosurvival.
Youmustrecognizerealityandactinaccordancewithitinordertobe
successful.Totheextentthatyouusereasonasyourmethodofjudgmentinknowledge
andaction,youwillsurviveandflourish.Ifyouignoreorescapefromreality,you
willsufferanddie.
Itisveryimportanttonotethatsurvivalbyreasonrequiresthefreedomtoact
accordingtoyourreason.Thatiswhypeopledonotdevelopwellinthecontrolof
others,andcannotsurvivewhentheyaresubjecttoforcethatdestroystheir
abilitytoactonreason.
（1）.Itishismindthatenablesafarmertoknowhowto_______.
（A）.makespears
（B）.huntforanimals
（C）.makeirontools
（D）.cultivatecrops
答案：
D
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
（2）.Thefirsttwoparagraphsshowthatman’smind_______.
（A）.ishisbasicmeansofsurvival
（B）.enableshimtoactatwill
（C）.isusedtoprotectthemselves
（D）.helpshimlookintoreality
答案：
A
（3）.Inordertosurvive,manshould_______.
（A）.beconqueredbyotheranimals
（B）.makealongrangeplanforthefuture
（C）.learntorecallknowledge
（D）.learntothinkreasonably
答案：
B
（4）.Withouttheresultsofknowledgelikespears,fire,andothertechnologies,
people_______.
（A）.couldonlysurvivefor7days
（B）.wouldkilloffalltheanimals
（C）.wouldbecontrolledbyothers
（D）.woulddisappearfromtheearth
答案：
D
（5）.Itisreasonablethatifpeoplewanttosurvive,theyshould_______.
（A）.developwellinthecontrolofothers
（B）.ignoreorescapefromreality
（C）.havefreedomtoactonreason
（D）.besubjecttocertainenvironments
答案：
C
3.Manylanguagelearnersfailtorealizethatwhentheylistentotheirnative
languagetheydonotactuallyheareveryword.Theyalsofailtounderstandthat
theyintegratetheirknowledgeaboutlanguagewiththeirexistingexperienceand
knowledgeofsuchthingsastopicandculture,anddonotneedtoheareveryword.
Thismeansthatlearnersoftenhaveunrealisticexpectationsandtrytounderstand
eachwordofalisteningtext.Assomeexpertspointout,“suchtotal
comprehension...isamisconceptionofhownormalcomprehensionworksinthenative
language.”Learners’anxietymaygetworsewhenaclassroomproceduredoesnot
provideadequatecontext
升级会员 