大学英语六级真题及答案解析完整版.docx
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大学英语六级真题及答案解析完整版
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2019年6月、12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析(完整版)
2019年6月、12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析(完整版)
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
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Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofcommunityresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron?
AnswerSheet1?
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questionslto4arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Itfocusesexclusivelyonjazz.
B)Itsponsorsmajorjazzconcerts.
C)IthasseveralbranchesinLondon.
D)Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.
2.A)Itoriginatedwithcowboys.
B)Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.
C)Itslistenersaremostlyyoungpeople.
D)Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.
3.A)Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.
B)Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.
C)Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.
D)Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.
4.A)Learntoplaythem.
B)Takemusiclessons.
C)Listentothemyourself.
D)Consuljazzmusicians.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Shepaidhermortgage.
B)Shecalledontheman.
C)Shemadeabusinessplan.
D)Shewenttothebank.
6.A)Herpreviousdebthadn’tbeenclearedyet.
B)Hercredithistorywasconsideredpoor.
C)Shehadapparentlyaskedfortoomuch.
D)Shedidn’tpayhermortgageintime.
7.A)Payadebtlongoverdue.
B)Buyapieceofproperty.
C)Startherownbusiness.
D)Checkhercredithistory.
8.A)Seekadvicefromanexpertaboutfundraising.
B)Askforsmallerloansfromdifferentlenders.
C)Buildupherownfinancesstepbystep.
D)Reviseherbusinessproposalcarefully.
SectionB
Directions:
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Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron?
AnswerSheet1?
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Itisprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendly.
B)Itiswelllocatedandcompletelyautomated.
C)Itissmallandunconventional.
D)Itisfertileandproductive.
10.A)Theirurgetomakefarmingmoreenjoyable.
B)Theirdesiretoimprovefarmingequipment.
C)Theirhopetorevitalizetraditionalfarming.
D)Theirwishtosetanewfarmingstandard
11.A)Itsavesalotofelectricity.
B)Itneedslittlemaintenance.
C)Itcauseshardlyanypollution.
D)Itloosenssoilwhileweeding.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.
B)IthasstartedonexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.
C)Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.
D)IthasjoinedhandswithSainsbury’stosellpetinsects.
13.A)Itwasreallyunforgettable.
B)Itwasapleasantsurprise.
C)Ithurthisthroatslightly.
D)Itmadehimfeelstrange.
14.A)Theyaremoretastythanbeef,chickenorpork.
B)Theyaremorenutritiousthansoupsandsalads.
C)Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.
D)Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld.
15.A)Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B)Itisapromisingindustry.
CItrequiresnewtechnology.
D)Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingwillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron?
AnswerSheet1?
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.
B)Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.
C)Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.
D)Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.
17.A)Itwasdefective.
B)Itwasmisguided.
C)Itwasoriginalindesign.
D)Itwasthought-provoking.
18.A)Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.
B)Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.
C)Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.
D)Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Notplayingaroleinaworkplacerevolution.
B)Notbenefitingfromfree-marketcapitalism.
C)Notearningenoughmoneytoprovideforthefamily.
D)Notspendingenoughtimeonfamilylifeandleisure.
20.A)Peoplewouldbeworkingonlyfifteenhoursaweeknow.
B)Thebalanceofpowerintheworkplacewouldchange.
C)Technologicaladvanceswouldcreatemanynewjobs.
D)Mostworkerscouldaffordtohaveahouseoftheirown.
21.A)Lossofworkers’personaldignity.
B)Deprivationofworkers’creativity.
C)Deteriorationofworkers’mentalhealth.
D)Unequaldistributionofworkinghours.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
22.A)ItistheworstmanagedairportinGermanhistory.
B)ItisnowthebiggestandbusiestairportinEurope.
C)IthasbecomesomethingofajokeamongGermans.
D)IthasbecomeatypicalsymbolofGermanefficiency.
23.A)Thecity’sairportsareoutdated.
B)Thecityhadjustbeenreunified.
C)Thecitywantedtoboostitseconomy.
D)Thecitywantedtoattractmoretourists.
24.A)Themunicipalgovernmentkeptchanginghands.
B)Theconstructionfirmbreachedthecontract.
C)Shortageoffundingdelayeditsconstruction.
D)Problemsofdifferentkindskeptpoppingup.
25.A)TourismindustryinBerlinsuffers.
B)Allkindsofequipmentgetsrusted.
C)Hugemaintenancecostsaccumulate.
D)Complaintsbylocalresidentsincrease.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
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Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon?
AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying—firstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucantellyourkitchenapplianceswhattodo.Butevenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokencommands,researchsuggeststhat,asbizarreasitsounds,undercertain26,peopleregularlyascribehumantraitstoeverydayobjects.
Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecauseweare27.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute28tovariousgadgets.Inturn,feelingclosetoobjectscan29loneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimetheyhadbeen30inasocialsetting,theycompensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriends—unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipants'phones31substitutedforrealfriends.
Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsyelledattheircomputer.Further,themoretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentsweretoreportthatithaditsown“beliefsand32.”
SohowdopeopleassigntraitstoanobjectInpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesare33withdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem—especiallyin34situations.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgills(护栅)thatwereupturnedlikesmilessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthis35asincreasingacar'sfriendliness.
A)alleviateI)desires
B)apparentlyJ)excluded
C)arrogantK)feature
D)associatedL)lonely
E)circumstancesM)separate
F)competitiveN)spectacularly
G)concededO)warrant
H)consciousness
SectionB
Directions:
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Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron?
AnswerSheet2.
[A]Thoughhedidn’tcomefromafarmingfamily,fromayoungageTimJosephwasfascinatedbytheideaoflivingofftheland.ReadingmagazineslikeTheStockmanGrassFarmerandGraze,hegothookedontheideaofgrass-fedagriculture.TheideathatallenergyandwealthcomesfromthesunreallyintriguedhimHethoughttheshorterthedistancebetweenthesunandtheendproduct,thehighertheprofittothefarmer.
[B]Josephwantedtoputthistheorytothetest.In2009,heandhiswifeLauralaunchedMapleHillCreamery,anorganic,allgrass-fedyogurtcompanyinnorthernNewYork.Hequicklylearnedwhatthemarkethasdemonstrated:
Demandforgrass-fedproductscurrentlyexceedssupply.Grass-fedbeefisenjoyinga25-30%annual