英语四六级新东方4+1词汇整理.docx
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英语四六级新东方4+1词汇整理
UnitOne
核心语汇
1.action
EverydayExpressions:
Nowit’stimetotakeaction.(现在是该行动的时候了。
)
TheactionissetinParis.(事情发生在巴黎。
)
Theactionlastedfivehours.(战斗持续了5个小时)
Shedecidedtotakealegalactionagainsthim.(她决定起诉他。
)
Theactiontookplaceinamountainvillage.(这个故事发生在一个山村里。
)
StreetTalks:
Ifyouguysaregoingtobetonthebasketballgame,Iwantapieceoftheaction.(算我一份)
Actionstations,everyone!
Thepresidenthasarrived!
(各就各位)
Lights,camera,action!
(Whatadirectorwouldsaywhenshootingafilm.(灯光、摄像、开拍!
)(导演用语)
Helikesbeingpartoftheaction.(他喜欢参与。
)
谚语Proverbs:
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言。
Don’tjudgeaman’sactionsatfirstsight;givethemasecondlook.乍看难评人,再看认得清。
2.animal
EverydayExpressions:
Weshouldprotectanimals.
Drinkingalcoholreleasestheanimalinman.(喝酒使人兽行大发。
)
生活用语StreetTalks:
A:
Rebecca,IgotaDinmathsthisterm.WhatdoIdo?
B:
Sorryaboutthat,Freddie.Cheerup!
Youcanmakeitnextterm.Butfranklyspeaking,ifyouweren’tsuchapartyanimal,you’dhavemoretimeforstudying.(喜欢参加聚会的人)
A:
Joannausuallytalkstoanimalsandtoys.
B:
PoorJo.Ifonlyshehadahealthyfamily!
Youthis/arefullofanimalspirits.(精力十分旺盛)
Thatfighterisreallyananimalwhenhestepsinthe(boxing)ring.(当这个拳击手开始比赛的时候,他立刻变成了一个真正的野兽。
)
3.Baby
EverydayExpressions:
Sheisexpectingababy.(她怀孕了。
)
注:
baby的性别不明时,通常用it来指代。
Don’tbesuchababy!
(不要这样孩子气!
)
Heybabe,you’dlikeanotherdrink?
生活用语StreetTalks:
A:
Rosemary,willyougotothemovieswithmetonight?
B:
IwishIcould,Jo.Butmybaby’stakingmeouttodinnertonight.(情人)
A:
Tom,Ineedyourhelp.It’soutofcontrolhere.
B:
Comeon,dear.Youcanmakeit.Comeon!
Givethetalk.Thewholeplanisyourbaby.(由你负责)
Angelahasababyface.
Don’tcry,babygirl.That’sallright.
Hibaby(babe),wouldyoulikemetotakeyouhome?
A:
Thatwasn’thardatall.
B:
No,likestealingcandyfromababy.
谚语Proverbs:
Therichgetricherandthepoorgetbabies.富人发财,穷人得子。
4.beauty
EverydayExpressions:
Shewasafamousbeautyinheryouth.
WeshallneverforgetthebeautyoftheoldBeijing.
Thebeautyofthismachineisitssimplicity.(这机器的优点在于简单。
)
生活用语StreetTalks:
A:
Momithurts.
B:
Thisblackeyeyougotinthefightisarealbeauty,huh?
!
A:
Please!
Mom!
Savingpetrol,youknow,that’sthebeautyofbuyingasmallcar.
Thebeautyofhisnewjobisthatheworkshisownhours.(flexiblehours)
A:
Whydon’tyoucomewithus?
B:
Ineedmybeautysleep,youknow.(我需要大睡一场)
谚语Proverbs:
Beautyisbutskin-deep.红颜易变。
Beautywithoutvirtueisaflowerwithoutperfume.貌美而无德,犹如花之无香。
Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder./Beautyliesinlover'seyes.情人眼里出西施。
5.bird
EverydayExpressions:
Shekilledtwobirdswithonestonebyshoppingandvisitingthemuseumonthesametrip.(她出门一次,既买了东西又参观了博物馆,真是一举两得。
)
Sheisastrangebird.
生活用语StreetTalks:
A:
I’llneverbeatelephoneoperator!
Thatjobisforthebirds.(毫无价值的/无聊的)
B:
That’syou!
Personally,Ithinkit’saninterestingjob.
A:
Gee,youareonestrangebird.(古怪的人)
A:
HiRick,guesswhat,Wallace’stwentyyearsoldanddoesn’tKnowaboutthebirdsandthebees.
B:
You’rekidding!
C:
Heyguys,what’reyoutalkingabout?
A:
We’retalkingaboutWallace.
C:
Whatabouthim?
B:
JacksaysWallacedoesn’tknowaboutthebirdsandthebees!
!
!
C:
Thatexplainswhyhe’sabird-watcher!
(喜欢盯着女人看的男人)
A:
Whatareyoudoinguphere?
B:
Iwanttogetabird’seyeviewofthecampus.Idon’tthinkI’lleverbeanearlybird.
A:
Doyouseethat?
B:
What?
A:
Thatguyjustgaveyouthebird!
谚语Proverbs:
Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。
[明天得一百不如今天得五十/到手的东西才是可靠的]
Birdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether.羽毛相同的鸟会结群在一起。
[物以类聚]
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm..早起的鸟有虫吃。
[捷足先登。
]
Killtwobirdswithonestone.用一个石头打死两只鸟。
[一箭双雕,一举两得]
6.body:
EverydayExpressions:
Swimmingisthebestwaytotoneyourbody.(增强体质。
)
Themindgovernsthebody.(精神支配肉体。
)
Congressisalegislativebody.(国会是立法机关。
)
There’ssomethingwrongwiththebodyofaletter.
生活用语StreetTalks:
You’vegotthebodyandI’vegotthebrains.
(You’regood-looking,I’msmart.)
A:
Wheredidyouburyhisbody?
(尸体)
B:
Onthethebackhill.
A:
Dad,Ifoundadealer!
B:
Overmydeadbodywillyousellthishouse.(除非我死了)
A:
It’sillegaltowritethiskindofarticle.Yousee?
B:
I’llwritewhateverIwantto!
A:
Butthey’llputyouinprison,dear?
!
B:
Theycanimprisonmybody,butnotmymind.
A:
IdonotthinkTracyisverygood-looking.
B:
Butyou’vegottolovethatbody!
谚语Proverbs:
Alittlebodyoftenharboursagreatsoul.莫道身躯小,伟人寓其间。
7.boy
EverydayExpressions:
Putoutthattroublesomeboy.(把那个捣蛋的男孩赶出去。
)
Cheerup,myboy!
Thebellboyisveryresponsible.
Oh,boy,whatabeautifulgirl!
生活用语StreetTalks:
Thecowboysinthatmoviearemostlynatureboys.(男性味十足的男人)
A:
Oh,boy!
Lookatthat!
(哎!
哇!
)
B:
What’sup?
A:
Thathouseisonfire!
A:
Mr.Smith,yoursonsavedhisclassmatefromdrowningthismorning!
B:
That’smyboy!
(好小子)
A:
Boy,you’reintrouble!
B:
Why?
A:
Momfoundoutyou’vebeenskippingschool.
You’dbetterlistentome,boy!
Hey,don’tfight!
He’smyboy.(buddy)
Iwenttothebarwiththeboyslastnight.
谚语Proverbs:
Astheboyis,soistheman.三岁看老。
8.business
EverydayExpressions:
It’syourbusinesstotakecareofthekids.(你的职责是照顾孩子。
)
Whatlineofbusinessareyouin?
(你从事那一行?
)
Johnwantstogointobusinesswhenheleavesuniversity.
生活用语StreetTalks:
A:
HiBob,how’sbusiness?
(情况如何)
B:
Justokay.
A:
Okay,enoughsmalltalk.Let’sgetdowntobusiness/talkbusiness.(谈正题吧)
B:
Goodidea.
A:
Sincewe’regoodfriends,youdon'thavetopayme.
B:
No,Ican’tacceptit.Businessisbusiness.
A:
Joanna,willyougooutwithmetonight?
B:
I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveanotherdatetonight.
A:
Withwho?
B:
David!
C’mon!
It’snoneofyourbusiness.(你就别管了)
A:
Whyareyousohappy?
B:
Well,thebankjustcalledandagreedtofinanceus.Soweareinbusinessnow,buddy!
A:
HiJanewhere’syourhusband?
B:
He’sawayonbusiness.
Imajoredinbookkeepinginbusinessschool.
Thereisawargoingon,forGod’ssake!
Wecan’tgoonbusinessasusual.
Becareful,theseguysmeanbusiness.
谚语Proverbs:
Businessmakesamanaswellastrieshim.事业既会考验人,也会造就人。
Businessisthesaltoflife.事业是人生之盐,不可缺少。
Businessneglectedisbusinesslost.疏忽必失。
9.car
EverydayExpressions:
Hegoestoschoolbycar.
CafecarsareoperatedontrainsbytheRailways.(列车上有吸烟休息室的餐车由铁道部门经营。
)
Igotoworkbystreetcareveryday.(有轨电车)
生活用语StreetTalks:
Thistrainhasarestaurantcar.(餐车BrE)
IfGeorgehadn’twrappedhiscararoundatree,he’dbeheretocuthisbirthdaycaketonight.(高速驾车撞上某物)
Therewasacarjackthismorningintheeastpartofcity.Fortunately,nobodywashurt.Theperputratorisstillallarge.
A:
Wouldyoumindgivingmeapush?
Mycarhasstalled.(熄火)
B:
Mypleasure.
A:
CanIborrowyourcartonight?
B:
Justmakesureyoudon’twreckit.
A:
Nancy,youwanttogotoamovienow?
B:
Sorry,Ican’tleavenow.I’mcarpoolingtoday.
10.child(ren)
EverydayExpressions:
Tom’sfirstchilddiedtwodaysafterhegotdivorced.
Mywifeisachildinfinancialmatters.(我的妻子不善于理财。
)
n.产儿,产物Hisbookswerethechildrenofhisbrain.
生活用语StreetTalks:
A:
Daddy,uncleWillieistoofat.
B:
Huh!
He’llbeangrywhenhehearsthat.
C:
Letitbe,honey.He’sonlyachild.Childrenandfoolsspeakthetruth.
A:
Childrenenterschoolatfive,don’tthey?
B:
Yes.Andinsecondaryschool,childrengetmoreadvancedknowledge.
A:
That’snotfair!
B:
Stopactinglikesuchachild!
(别这么幼稚。
)
A:
Wasthetestdifficult?
B:
Child’splay.(小儿科。
)
I’marealwildchild.Iliketodrink,chasewomen,andsmokeweed.(大麻)
谚语Proverbs:
Childrenandfoolscannotlie.孩子和傻子,不会说谎。
Childrenarepoormen’sriches.孩子是穷人的财产。
Thechildisfatheroftheman童年的经历可决定成年以后的性格(三岁看大)。
11.clock
EverydayExpressions:
Isetmyalarmclockfor6.30.(我把闹钟拨到6点半响。
)
Thisoldcarhasclockedupanother50,000kilometers.(这部老爷车已经行驶了5万公里)
Heclocked9.6secondsforthe100meters.(他用9.6秒跑完100米)
生活用语StreetTalks:
A:
DamnGeorge,he’stryingtokilltheclock.(为保持分数而拿着球拖延比赛时间)
B:
We’vegottostophim.Comeon!
Ifyadon’tshutup,buster,I’mgonnacleanyourclock!
(狠揍你一顿)
Thenewregulationswillputtheclockbackby50years.(新的规章是开倒车,要退回50年前的水平。
)
A:
Allstaffinthecompanyarerequiredtoclockin.(记录上班时间)
B:
Clockin?
Youmeanpunchin?
(同样表示记录上班时间)
A:
Yes!
B:
Dowehavestaffwhousuallyclockinlate?
A:
Sometimes,yes.
B:
WellIusedtosetmyalarmclockforexactly7o’clocka.m.I’msureIwon’tbelateforwork.
Let’sstaytheclockbabygirl,andenjoyourselves.(忘记时间)
谚语Proverbs:
Aclockthatstandsstillisbetterthanonethatgoeswrong.不走的钟比不准的钟更好。
pany
EverydayExpressions:
Idon’tfeelathomeinAlice’scompany.(觉得不自在。
)
Georgekeepshisowncompany.(独来独往)
Thiscompanylaidoff100hands.(人)
公司名通常简写为:
Co.例:
史密斯公司---SmithCo.
acompanyofplayers(演出团)
生活用语StreetTalks:
A:
Jackdoesn’tenjoythecompanyoftheoppositesex!
(不喜欢与异性作伴)
B:
Whataqueerbird!
(多奇怪的人啊!
)
C:
No,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkhe’sgladofJoanna’scompany!
A:
See,they’reoverthere!
!
!
A:
Whatdoesyoursondoforaliving?
B:
Heworksforashippingcompany.
A:
JohnandKatearekeepingcompany.(谈恋爱)
B:
WellIdon’tthinktheyareserious.
LeogottiredoftheespionagegameandquittheCompany.(间谍活动;美国中央情报局)
Parentsusuallyremindtheirkidstoavoidthecompanyofstrangers.(避免与陌生人交往)
谚语Proverbs:
Bettergoitalonethantobeinbadcompany.宁可一人独往,莫与坏人为伴。
Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.只见其友则知其