英语四级真题.docx
《英语四级真题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语四级真题.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语四级真题
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonlearningandthenexplainwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListening Comprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A)Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.
B)Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.
C)Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.
D)Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.
2.A)Thefurniturehastoberearranged.C)Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.
B)Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.D)Thevideomachinehastobechecked.
3.A)Sheisexhausted.C)Shecannotfinishworkintime.
B)Sheisnear-sighted.D)Shecannotgostraighthome.
4.A)Thewomanistooparticularaboutfood.C)Thewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.
B)Hewouldratherhaveamealanhourlater.D)Heusuallyprefersice-creamtosandwiches.
5.A)Heisnotagoodmechanic.C)Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.
B)Hedoesn’tkeephispromises.D)Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.
6.A)Samhasabigfamilytosupport.
B)Samisnotinterestedintraveling.
C)Thepayofferedbythetravelagencyistoolow.
D)Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong.
7.A)Internationaltrade.C)Financialconsulting.
B)Productdevelopment.D)Domesticretailing.
8.A)Goonabusinesstrip.C)Makeaticketreservation.
B)LookforajobinMiami.D)Takeavacation.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)ItislocatedonRoute18.C)Itisabeautifullittletown.
B)Ithasaninterestingmuseum.D)ItliessevenmileseastofNewton.
10.A)Theyareinoppositedirections.C)Theyarequiteclosetoeachother.
B)Theyarefifty-fivemilesapart.D)TheyarealongdrivefromNorwalk.
11.A)TheyareconnectedbyRoute7.C)Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.
B)Theyarecrowdedwithtourists.D)Theyhavemanyrareplants.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)BringhimuptodateonthecurrentsituationinMilan.
B)InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.
C)FetchthedocumentssignedbyMrGartner.
D)AccompanyMrGartnertotheLinateairport.
13.A)About8:
30.C)About5:
30.
B)About6:
30.D)About4:
15.
14.A)MrGartnerfromMilan.C)Thecompany’ssalesrepresentative.
B)GianniRivaatMegastar.D)GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce.
15.A)Travelagent.C)Secretary.
B)Businessmanager.D)Saleswoman.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Shehadadesiretohelpothers.C)Sheneededsomeoverseasexperience.
B)Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutit.D)Shewasinterestedinfarming.
17.A)Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.C)LearnPortuguese.
B)Workonanagriculturalproject.D)TeachEnglish.
18.A)Shefounditdifficulttosecureajobinherowncountry.
B)ShewantedtorenewhercontactwiththePeaceCorps.
C)ShewasinvitedtoworkasanEnglishteacher.
D)Shecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.
19.A)ByteachingadditionalEnglishclasses.
B)BywritingstoriesforAmericannewspapers.
C)ByworkingparttimeforthePeaceCorps.
D)Bydoingoddjobsforlocalinstitutions.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Timespentexercising.C)Timespentonleisureactivities.
B)Timespentworking.D)Timespentwithfriendsandfamily.
21.A)Reading.C)Eatingout.
B)SurfingtheWeb.D)WatchingTV.
22.A)Driving.C)Goingtothepub.
B)Gardening.D)Visitingfriends.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Thecardriverwastryingtoavoidhittingarabbit.
B)Thecardriverwaspartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.
C)McLaughlinwastalkingtohismanagerwhiledriving.
D)McLaughlin’scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.
24.A)Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.C)Hetoredownthecompany’smaingate.
B)Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.D)Hedidseriousdamagetoaloadedtruck.
25.A)Hewilllosehisjob.C)Hewillbefinedheavily.
B)Hewillhavetopaydamages.D)Hewillreceiveretraining.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysate26,theyreplied,“Becauseitisright.”IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants27skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget28andveryuninformativeanswers:
“Becauseit’sright.”“Becausethat’sthewayit’sdone.”“Becauseit’sthe29.”Oreven“Idon’tknow.”Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsofsocialbehavioristhattheyare30bysocialnorms—sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.Norms31howpeople“ought”tobehaveunderparticularcircumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守)tonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawarethey32.Infact,wearemuchmorelikelytonotice33fromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifastrangertriedtoshakehandswhenyouwereintroduced,butyoumightbealittle34iftheybowed,startedtostrokeyou,orkissedyouonboth35.Yeteachoftheseotherformsofgreetingisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whatdoesittaketobeawell-trainednurse?
Theanswerusedtobetwo-yearassociate’sorfour-yearbachelor’sdegreeprograms.Butasthenursingshortage36,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing“fast-trackprograms”thatenablecollegegraduateswithnonursing37tobecomeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoof38training.In1991,therewereonly40fast-trackcurricula;nowtherearemorethan200.TypicalisColumbiaUniversity’sEntrytoPracticeprogram.Studentsearntheirbachelorofscienceinnursinginayear.Thosewhostayonforan39twoyearscanearnamaster’sdegreethat40themasnursepractitioners(执业护士)orclinicalnursespecialists.Manystudentsarerecent41;othersarecareerswitchers.RudyGuardron,32,a2004graduateofColumbia’sprogram,wasapremedicalstudentincollegeandthenworkedforapharmaceutical(药物的)researchcompany.AtColumbia,hewas42asanursepractitioner.“Isawthatnurseswereinhigh43anditlookedlikeareallygoodopportunity,”hesays.“Also,Ididn’twanttobeinschoolforthatlong.”Thefast-tracktrendfillsaneed,butit’salsocreatingsome44betweennewcomersandveterans.“Nursesthatarestillatthebedside45thesekidswithsuspicion,”saysLindaPellico,whohastaughtnursingatYaleUniversityfor18years.“Theywonder,howcantheydoitquicker?
”Theansweristheydon’t.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)additional
B)applied
C)demand
D)excessive
E)experienceF)explores
G)graduates
H)operations
I)promote
J)qualifiesK)specialized
L)tension
M)trained
N)view
O)worsens
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Theriseofthesharingeconomy
A)Lastnight40000peoplerentedaccommodationfromaservicethatoffers250000roomsin30000citiesin192countries.Theychosetheirroomsandpaidforeverythingonline.Buttheirbedswereprovidedbyprivateindividuals,ratherthanahotelchain.HostsandguestswerematchedupbyAirbnb,afirmbasedinSanFrancisco.Sinceitslaunchin2008morethan4millionpeoplehaveusedit—2.5millionofthemin2012alone.Itis