GRE句子填空方法解题步骤.docx
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GRE句子填空方法解题步骤
GRE句子填空方法解题步骤
彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步,从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜
参加GRE考试的考生可以来了解一下GRE句子填空方法解题步骤
1.分析句子结构:
分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
A.分隔:
句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
定语从句:
that同位语:
thatwho“,”插入语:
“,”分词结构:
分词不定式结构:
to介词短语:
介词
B.粘连:
由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连:
直接同义重复:
并列、因果关系词
双重否定与肯定句重复:
(1)A;not非A
(2)A;It’swrong/foolish/presumptuoustosay非A
主动句与被动句重复:
istheresultofistheoutgrowthofistheproductofA?
B;B?
byA
逆否命题重复:
A?
B;非B?
非A(无被动句标志词)
比较句重复:
tothesamedegree/extentas…asmore/less-erbetterthan
手段目的句重复:
byforintermsof
特殊并列句重复:
包含两个并列关系从句的句式
时间对比句重复:
onceformerlyinitialpristineerstwhileheretohithertonowfuturebeforerecentbeginstartcreateuntilnolongerprevious
比喻句重复:
likeas
小粘连:
andbutratherthanevenas…asso…asto…
2.判断句子逻辑关系:
找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
A.并列关系:
并列递进条件因果分号、冒号、破折号
并列:
andalsoorjustassimilarlycorrespondinglyinthesamewayindeedaccordingly
递进:
even
因果:
derivefromleadtoduetobecausecausesinceforthereforethushenceinthatso…thatso…astoasaresultresultinresultfromaccordinglyconsequentlygiveriseto
B.让步、转折:
eventhoughalthougheven…thoughwhilewhereasbutyethoweverneverthelessnotwithstandingdespiteinspiteofincontrasttoonthecontraryontheotherhandfarfromratherthanwhateverotherwiseironicallyillogicallyparadoxicallycuriouslysurprisinglyunfortunatelyalthough…,remain/continue(两次转折,—+—)
分号
C.的正、反态度:
态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
D.强烈对比:
时间强对比人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)
E.照应:
人称代词:
it指示代词:
suchthisthatthosethese定冠词:
the
F.主体词:
主体动词:
continueremainshiftfrom…tooscillatebetween…andturn…intoreconcile…and…人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
定位中心词:
定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做
解题:
以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。
四种错误原因:
A.逻辑关系弄反
B.因为句子复杂或含义晦涩,找不到中心词
C.没有中心词
D.选项中的词义理解不到位
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1.Asfortheallegedvalueofexpertopinion,oneneedonly______governmentrecordstosee______evidenceofthefailureofsuchopinionsinmanyfields.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AdistributeDquestionable
BconsultEstrong
CretainFcircumstantial
2.Notingthatfewemployeesshowedany______forcomplyingwiththecorporationsnewsafetyregulations,Petersonwasforcedtoconcludethatacceptanceoftheregulationswouldbe______,atbest.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AenthusiasmDgrudging
BindifferenceEindeterminate
CrectitudeFunavoidable
3.Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4,000Philadelphiansin1793,andso______Memphis,Tennessee,thatthecitylostitscharter,hasreappearedafternearlytwodecadesin______intheWesternHemisphere.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AdecimatedDabeyance
BterrorizedEsecret
CcorruptedFquarantine
4.Nature’senergyefficiencyoften______humantechnology:
despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency______thefirefly’ssystem.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AadmireDelusive
BdismissErelevant
CadaptFunconventional
5.Hampshire’sassertions,farfromshowingthatwecan______theancientpuzzlesaboutobjectivity,revealtheissuetobeevenmore______thanwehadthought.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AcandidDsoliciting
BidiosyncraticEaltering
CreticentFeschewing
6.Thoughextremely______abouthisownplans,themanallowedhisassociatesnosuchprivacyandwasconstantly______informationaboutwhattheyintendedtodonext.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AoutstripsDstimulates
BinhibitsErivals
CdeterminesFreproduce
7.Ironically,thepartyleadersencounterednogreater______theireffortstobuildaprogressivepartythanthe______oftheprogressivesalreadyelectedtothelegislature.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AsustainedDreasons
BrestrictedEsubstitutes
ChamperedFjustifications
8.Nolonger______bythebeliefthattheworldarounduswasexpresslydesignedforhumanity,manypeopletrytofindintellectual______forthatlostcertaintyinastrologyandinmysticism.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AanacceptedDanachronismto
BanundergroundEconcernabout
CanunknownFdefianceagainst
9.Justasastrologywasforcenturies______faith,counteringthestrengthofestablishedchurches,sotodaybelievinginastrologyisanactof______theprofessionalsciences.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AbenefitfromDsuccess
BobstacletoEreputation
CpraiseforFresistance
10.Manyoftheearliestcolonialhousesthatarestillstandinghavebeensomodifiedandenlargedthatthe______designisnolonger______.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AembellishedDdiscernible
BinitialEapplicable
CappropriateFattractive
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1.Becauseoutlawsweredenied______undermedievallaw,anyonecouldraiseahandagainstthemwithlegal______.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AproprietyDimpunity
BprotectionEintervention
CcollusionFcollaboration
2.Partsofseventeenth-centuryChinesepleasuregardenswerenotnecessarilyintendedtolook_____;theyweredesignedexpresslytoevoketheagreeablemelancholyresultingfromasenseofthe______ofnaturalbeautyandhumanglory.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AcheerfulDtransitoriness
BluxuriantEtaciturnity
CcollusionFfrivolity
3.Althoughheattemptedrepeatedlyto______herofherconvictionofhisinsincerity,hewasnotsuccessful;sheremained______inherjudgment.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AdiscernmentDentangling
BskepticismEreinstating
CquixotismFdeciphering
4.Itisironicthatacriticofsuchoverwhelmingvanitynowsuffersfromameasureoftheobliviontowhichhewasforever______others,intheend,allhis______hasonlyworkedagainsthim.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AconsigningDself-adulation
BrelegatingEself-sacrifice
CcondemningFself-analysis
5.Theoldmancouldnothavebeenaccusedof______hisaffection;hisconducttowardthechildbetrayedhis______her.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)