GRE句子填空方法解题步骤.docx

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GRE句子填空方法解题步骤.docx

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GRE句子填空方法解题步骤.docx

GRE句子填空方法解题步骤

GRE句子填空方法解题步骤

  彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步,从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

  彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜

  参加GRE考试的考生可以来了解一下GRE句子填空方法解题步骤

  1.分析句子结构:

分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式

  A.分隔:

句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分

  定语从句:

that同位语:

thatwho“,”插入语:

“,”分词结构:

分词不定式结构:

to介词短语:

介词

  B.粘连:

由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连:

直接同义重复:

并列、因果关系词

  双重否定与肯定句重复:

(1)A;not非A

(2)A;It’swrong/foolish/presumptuoustosay非A

  主动句与被动句重复:

istheresultofistheoutgrowthofistheproductofA?

B;B?

byA

  逆否命题重复:

A?

B;非B?

非A(无被动句标志词)

  比较句重复:

tothesamedegree/extentas…asmore/less-erbetterthan

  手段目的句重复:

byforintermsof

  特殊并列句重复:

包含两个并列关系从句的句式

  时间对比句重复:

onceformerlyinitialpristineerstwhileheretohithertonowfuturebeforerecentbeginstartcreateuntilnolongerprevious

  比喻句重复:

likeas

  小粘连:

andbutratherthanevenas…asso…asto…

  2.判断句子逻辑关系:

找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系

  A.并列关系:

并列递进条件因果分号、冒号、破折号

  并列:

andalsoorjustassimilarlycorrespondinglyinthesamewayindeedaccordingly

  递进:

even

  因果:

derivefromleadtoduetobecausecausesinceforthereforethushenceinthatso…thatso…astoasaresultresultinresultfromaccordinglyconsequentlygiveriseto

  B.让步、转折:

eventhoughalthougheven…thoughwhilewhereasbutyethoweverneverthelessnotwithstandingdespiteinspiteofincontrasttoonthecontraryontheotherhandfarfromratherthanwhateverotherwiseironicallyillogicallyparadoxicallycuriouslysurprisinglyunfortunatelyalthough…,remain/continue(两次转折,—+—)

  分号

  C.的正、反态度:

态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题

  D.强烈对比:

时间强对比人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)

  E.照应:

人称代词:

it指示代词:

suchthisthatthosethese定冠词:

the

  F.主体词:

主体动词:

continueremainshiftfrom…tooscillatebetween…andturn…intoreconcile…and…人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

  定位中心词:

定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做

  解题:

以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。

  四种错误原因:

  A.逻辑关系弄反

  B.因为句子复杂或含义晦涩,找不到中心词

  C.没有中心词

  D.选项中的词义理解不到位

  新GRE填空双空选择题练习

  1.Asfortheallegedvalueofexpertopinion,oneneedonly______governmentrecordstosee______evidenceofthefailureofsuchopinionsinmanyfields.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AdistributeDquestionable

  BconsultEstrong

  CretainFcircumstantial

  2.Notingthatfewemployeesshowedany______forcomplyingwiththecorporationsnewsafetyregulations,Petersonwasforcedtoconcludethatacceptanceoftheregulationswouldbe______,atbest.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AenthusiasmDgrudging

  BindifferenceEindeterminate

  CrectitudeFunavoidable

  3.Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4,000Philadelphiansin1793,andso______Memphis,Tennessee,thatthecitylostitscharter,hasreappearedafternearlytwodecadesin______intheWesternHemisphere.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AdecimatedDabeyance

  BterrorizedEsecret

  CcorruptedFquarantine

  4.Nature’senergyefficiencyoften______humantechnology:

despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency______thefirefly’ssystem.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AadmireDelusive

  BdismissErelevant

  CadaptFunconventional

  5.Hampshire’sassertions,farfromshowingthatwecan______theancientpuzzlesaboutobjectivity,revealtheissuetobeevenmore______thanwehadthought.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AcandidDsoliciting

  BidiosyncraticEaltering

  CreticentFeschewing

  6.Thoughextremely______abouthisownplans,themanallowedhisassociatesnosuchprivacyandwasconstantly______informationaboutwhattheyintendedtodonext.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AoutstripsDstimulates

  BinhibitsErivals

  CdeterminesFreproduce

  7.Ironically,thepartyleadersencounterednogreater______theireffortstobuildaprogressivepartythanthe______oftheprogressivesalreadyelectedtothelegislature.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AsustainedDreasons

  BrestrictedEsubstitutes

  ChamperedFjustifications

  8.Nolonger______bythebeliefthattheworldarounduswasexpresslydesignedforhumanity,manypeopletrytofindintellectual______forthatlostcertaintyinastrologyandinmysticism.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AanacceptedDanachronismto

  BanundergroundEconcernabout

  CanunknownFdefianceagainst

  9.Justasastrologywasforcenturies______faith,counteringthestrengthofestablishedchurches,sotodaybelievinginastrologyisanactof______theprofessionalsciences.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AbenefitfromDsuccess

  BobstacletoEreputation

  CpraiseforFresistance

  10.Manyoftheearliestcolonialhousesthatarestillstandinghavebeensomodifiedandenlargedthatthe______designisnolonger______.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AembellishedDdiscernible

  BinitialEapplicable

  CappropriateFattractive

  新GRE填空双空选择题练习

  1.Becauseoutlawsweredenied______undermedievallaw,anyonecouldraiseahandagainstthemwithlegal______.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AproprietyDimpunity

  BprotectionEintervention

  CcollusionFcollaboration

  2.Partsofseventeenth-centuryChinesepleasuregardenswerenotnecessarilyintendedtolook_____;theyweredesignedexpresslytoevoketheagreeablemelancholyresultingfromasenseofthe______ofnaturalbeautyandhumanglory.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AcheerfulDtransitoriness

  BluxuriantEtaciturnity

  CcollusionFfrivolity

  3.Althoughheattemptedrepeatedlyto______herofherconvictionofhisinsincerity,hewasnotsuccessful;sheremained______inherjudgment.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AdiscernmentDentangling

  BskepticismEreinstating

  CquixotismFdeciphering

  4.Itisironicthatacriticofsuchoverwhelmingvanitynowsuffersfromameasureoftheobliviontowhichhewasforever______others,intheend,allhis______hasonlyworkedagainsthim.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

  AconsigningDself-adulation

  BrelegatingEself-sacrifice

  CcondemningFself-analysis

  5.Theoldmancouldnothavebeenaccusedof______hisaffection;hisconducttowardthechildbetrayedhis______her.

  Blank(i)Blank(ii)

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