全国职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类A+B+C级含答案.docx

全国职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类A+B+C级含答案.docx

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全国职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类A+B+C级含答案

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类

A+B+C级（含答案）

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题卫生类A级

（一）

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

　　Aexplained

　　Binvented

　　Cconsidered

　　Daccepted

2Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

　　Aheavy

　　Bstrong

　　Ckind

　　Dwild

3Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

　　Amaking

　　Btaking

　　Cdiscussing

　　Dexpecting

4Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

　　Awaste

　　Bbuy

　　Cuse

　　Dsell

5Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

　　Afunction

　　Bability

　　Cpower

　　Dvolume

6Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

　　Atensely

　　Bnearly

　　Ccarefully

　　Dclosely

7Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

　　Asupported

　　Bexcited

　　Cinspired

　　Ddirected

8Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry'shistory.

　　Aclean

　　Bperfect

　　Creal

　　Dbrief

9Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

　　Asuggested

　　Bwarned

　　Cstated

　　Dconfirmed

10Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o'clock.

　　Abegan

　　Bcontinued

　　Cended

　　Dresumed

11Aredflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

　　Asign

　　Bsubstitute

　　Cproof

　　Dtarget

12Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

　　Areluctant

　　Beager

　　Cpleased

　　Dangry

13IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.

　　Alimit

　　Bcontrol

　　Creplace

　　Doffset

14Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

　　Adeny

　　Binvestigate

　　Cstress

　　Dcreate

15Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

　　Agradually

　　Bsuddenly

　　Cexcessively

　　Dexceptionally

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet

　　OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.

　　“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老年病学）andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”

　　Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine，researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.

　　olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation，”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight，saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck，anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.

　　Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep，thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs，Bloomadded.

　　It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife，Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant，though，isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep，”hesaid.

　　And，expertssay，thereisusuallymorethanonecause.

　　“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses，includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暂停）andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations，”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.

　　Takingmultiplemedications，asmanyolderpeopledo，canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia，”orbeingtiredallthetime，Bloomadded.

　　Anotherbigproblem，henoted，ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”

　　Despitetheprevalence（流行）ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults，manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。

Asaresult，problemslikeinsomnia（失眠），restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated，Bloomsaid.

　　16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2，3，5，6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

OwlsandLarks（猫头鹰与云雀）

1.Inthisarticle,welookattheimportanceofsleepforlearning,Mosthealthyadultsneedeightofmorehoursofsleep.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?

Weneedsleepforthebraintogetachancetorebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayandassociatethesewithpreviouslylearnedthings.Ifsleepiscutshortbythealarmclock,howdamagingisit?

Thetruthisthatit’sdifficulttopredict,assomuchdependsonhowmuchsleepyourbodyactuallyneedsonthatparticularoccasion.

2.Thepopularbeliefthatpeoplearenaturallyeitherlarks（earlyrisers）orowlsisfalse.Thereasonwhypeopletendtobeoneortheotherhasmoretodowithlifestyle,age,andpersonality.Manypeoplewhoappeartobeearlybirdsmayhavejustbecomesothroughhabit,forexample,parentswithveryyoungchildren.Teenagerscanhavedifficultyfallingasleepuntillateatnightandthentheynaturallyhaveproblemsgettingupthefollowingmorning.

3.Themainreasonwhyowlsareowlsisthattheytendtospendtheirtimeoverabook,movie,orcomputergametilltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theyenjoythequietofthenightwhentheycanpursuetheirpassion.Ontheotherhand,larkscanmakebetteruseofearlymorninghourswheretheycanstudyinquietatthetimewhentheirbrainsaremostrefreshed.Sowhichisbetterforlearning-anowl’soralark’slifestyle?

Thesimpletruthisthatititsmorecomplexthansimplybeingoneortheother.Leadingawell-balancedlifeintermsofworkandplayandsleepingenoughtobringmaximumrefreshmentisprobablythesecret.

4.Asfornaps,expertsoninsomnia（失眠）argueagainsttakingnaps,asthesemaykeeppeopleupatnight.Ifyournaplastsonlyfiveminutestohalfanhouranddoesnotaffectyourabilitytofallasleepinthenight,itwillprobablyhelpyoubemorealertineveninghours.Trynottodrinkalotofalcohol,takingnicotine（尼古丁）,domentallyintenseactivitieslikepreparingforexamsordoingexerciseintheevening.Somepeopleswearthatdrinkingcoffeeneverstopsthemfromsleepinglikealog,whereasotherswillnevergonearthestuffforfearofbeingawakeallnight.However,thebestadviceformostistoavoiditintheevening,andifyoudrinkcoffeebeforeanap,rememberyouarelikelytoawakesoonassoonasthecaffeinestartingkickingin.

23．Paragraph1________.

　　24．Paragraph2________.

　　25．Paragraph3________.

　　26．Paragraph4________.

AWhatshouldweavoid?

BHowmuchsleepdoweneed?

CWhichisbetter,beinganowloralark?

DWhydoweneedsleep?

EWhatmakespeopleowlsorlarks?

FWhathelpsusfallasleep?

27．Sleephelpsbrainto________.

　　28．Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto________.．

　　29．Agoodlifestylemeansonecan________.

　　30．Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto________.

Asleepenoughtobringmostrefreshment

Bkeepawayfromcoffeeintheevening

Cstayuptilltheearlyhoursofthemorning

Dgetupquiteearly

Estorememoriesinthebrain

Frebuildmemoriesstoredduringtheday

第四部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇AttitudestoAIDSnow

　　MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS.buttheydon'tknowthere'snocureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemicisover."anewsurveyfinds.

　　Thefindings,releasedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightofrecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.

　　"Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvances.they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure",saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.

　　TheKaisersurvey,likearecentUSATODAYGallupPoll,doesfindthatthenumberofpeoplerankingAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserpoll,38%sayit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll,29%sayAIDSisNo.1,downfrom41%in1992and67%in1987.

　　OtherfindingsfromKalser,whichpolledmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberand0ctoberandaskedadditionalquestionsofanother1.000adultsinNovember：

　　52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.

　　51%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleonAIDS.

　　86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives;anequalnumbercorrectlysaythatthedrugsarenotcures.

　　67%incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedo