初中中考英语三大从句练习包括答案doc.docx
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初中中考英语三大从句练习包括答案doc
中考从句讲与练
定语从句：
（一）基础：
引导词---who,which,that,whom,
练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents
_________arehard-working.
3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________
isgentleandquietattractsmealot.
5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.
6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefrom
ClassFifteen.
7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.
8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweeki
（二）特例：
只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是
______________________时，只能用that，
2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________
等不定代词时,只能用that.
3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如Icanrememberwellthe
personsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.
5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：
Whoisthe
girlthatiscrying?
练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.
2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?
3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost
4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebest
dictionary__Ihaveeverused.
6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.
7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhim
greatly.
（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactory
there.
issitting
2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk
______legswerebroken.
4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl
___handwritingisthebest.
6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesare
yellowisveryold.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句
保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____（doesn’t,don’t）finishdoinghomework.
2-Ilikefilmswhich____（be）excitingandinteresting.
3-Childrenwhooften____（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatand
unhealthy.
4-Thatboywho_____（run）fastestisfromourclass.
5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）
6Thetreeswhich_____（be）wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Theman
who____overthereisourteacher.（stand）8Thoseboyswho____playing
theguitararefromourschool.（be）
9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________（work）in
China.
10I’moneoftheboys______________（like）Englishbest.
（五）“介词＋关系代词”注意：
介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.
2）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.
3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?
2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法
练习：
1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.
2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.
3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______welive
isverybig
4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.
Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.
5.Thisisthe
hospital____________Iwasbornin.
This
is
the
hospital
in
_________I
was
born.
This
is
the
hospital____________Iwasborn.
综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.youjustnowisanengineer.
4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived
8.I
’llnever
forgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.
9Thecar______my
father
bought
last
monthis
beautiful.10The
man______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
二（）1.Rosa
likes
music___is
quiet
andgentle.A.
whenB.thatC.
whereD.who
（）2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyour
friend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.which
C.who
D.whose（）3YaoMingisa
famousbasketball
star___isplaying
inthe
NBA.A.whoseB.whoC.what
D.which
（
）4.
Thedoctor
___Iamwaiting
for
isMr.Smith.A.
whichB.
whom
C.whoseD.why
（
）5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?
---
Yes.He’sthecoll
egestudent
____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.
A.whoB.
whichC.
what
D.
whom（）6.
In
myfamily,
my
sisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whom
D.she（）7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.
A.
when
B.whereC.thatD.which
（
）8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.
A.why
B.whomC.what
D.which
（）9.Thefarmerwasverythankfulto
thedoctor___treatedhisson.A.what
B.which
C.
who
D.whose
（
）10.I
like
to
live
inahouse__is
big
andbright.
A.
thatB.
who
C.how
D.why
（
）11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.
whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
（
）12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?
--OK.Thisisthetownin
__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which
（
）13.Missgreenis
theonlyperson__
canhelpyou
withyourEnglish.
A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who
（
）14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.
which
B.who
C.that
D./
（
）15.Isthereanything____toyou?
A.thatisbelonged
B.that
belongsC.thatbelong
D.whichbelongs
（
）16.
Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.who
B.which
C.they
（
）17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
（）18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whom
B.that
isC.which
D.whois
（）19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneed
C.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit
（
）20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.
whoareC.whoamD.whois
（
）21.__cleans
theclassroomcangohomefirst.A.
AnyoneB.Thosewho
C.HoweverD.Theonewho
（
）22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.Ispoke
B.Ispoke
toC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim
中考定语从句真题演练
1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyour
friend?
--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?
A.whoB.
whatC.thatD.whom
3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?
---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.
A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who
4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
A.whose
B.whichC.whenD.who
5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?
---I’mlookingforthepen___Ibought
yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose
6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.
thatD./
7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who
8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexciting
days____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.that
B.whoC.when
9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestival
GalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.
which
10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that
11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.
A.thatB.whenC.what
12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who
13.Thegentlemen___are
comingto
myoffice
tomorrowaremyclassmates
manyyearsago.
A.whomB.who
C.those
D.which
14.That’sthe
man_____housewasdestroyed
in
thestorm.A.
that
B.
whose
C.whoD.which
15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen
’ssister.A.whomB.
which
C.she
16.Ilovepeople____are
friendly
toothers.
A.
whichB.
whose
C.
what
D.who
17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.
I’llalwaysrememberthe
people_____havehelpedme.
A.who
B.what
C.which
D.where
18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?
---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.
A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomest
二宾语从句
1从句的学要注意三个方面
第一：
序：
在从句中，一律用___________。
如Wheredoesshelive?
（Doyouknow?
）----Doyouknowwhereshelives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑句
Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?
/What’swrongwithyou?
/What’s
up?
/What’sthematter?
几个特殊疑句本身就是述序,在从句中不需整序。
第二：
;1）如果主句是___________，从句根据情况而定.
如：
1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.
---Ithinkit
’sgoingtorain.
2.“Iwillgowithyou.
”hesays.
---Hesayshewillgowithme.
3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglish
tenyearsago.
2）主句是___________，从句要用___________。
如：
It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.
---It
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