青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案.docx
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青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案
青岛市2020年高三统一质量检测
英语试题2020.04
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Our3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!
Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.
Included:
Reykjavikpick-up&drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekm,specializedguide
toicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept-Apr)・
Notincluded:
Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.
Bringwithyou:
Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants.headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.
Note:
Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.
IceCaveinformation:
OurmaincaveisHCrystalIceCave*\butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths(Apr-Oct),wegototheKatiaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.
Drop-offinformation:
Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:
00-19:
00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.
Contactus:
Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiryr(cancellations,feedbackjeschedule,etc.)pleaseclickhere.
I.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?
3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aprojecthandbook.
Inrecentyears,stressed-outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.butthebenefitsofnbluespacen-theseaandcoastline.butalsoriversjakesxanals,waterfalls,evenfountains-arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:
beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.
"Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace-withsomeaddedbenefits;*saysDrMathewWhite.aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.
Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First.therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors5suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second.peopIewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third-andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,"you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere.H
CatlierineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesinHinindftiliiessbydiesea\Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.
"Togototheseameanslettinggo/saysKelly.HItcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktaiLForsomebodyelsejtcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:
*Oh,look,therersthesea-andtheshouldersdrop/1
4.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?
A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople'shealth.
5.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.
C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.
D.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.
5.WhereisbluespacesuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?
A.Wherethere'swater.there'sfreshair.
B.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.
C.Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.
D.Thcseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.
B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.
C.Theseawillputyouatease.
D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.
7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?
A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.
8.Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.
C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.
D.Waystokeepushealthy.
C
KevinRandalLateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchooLrunstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschooLwhichhasaround2.000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeanianditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability(持续性)。
Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.
Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Thcclubappliedforafinancialhelp.builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria.andpurchasedmetalsilverware.f
Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables^一次,品),“andthatsjustonewayweretryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruitjfyouwill,"Randallsaid.
TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears.Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels(太阳能板)ontheroofofthehighschool.
Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake(利害攸关)whenitcomestoclimatechange.
"AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome."Randalladdcd/*Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.andtospreadtheword.andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome.”
8.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?
A.Toinspirestudents*loveforbiology.
B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.
C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.
D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.
9.What*stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?
A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.
B.Studentscanhavemorefniitsinthecafeteria.
C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.
D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.
10.Whafsthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.
B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.
C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.
D.Thefutureoftheclub.
11.WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?
.
A.Toeducatetheyoung.
B.Togetmaterialrewards.
C.Toamusehischildren.
D.Tomakehimselffamous.
D
Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Thcyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.
Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars.butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetroLandtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequiredjorexamplewhengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded.forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.
Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotneeded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,boostcdbyelectricmotorswhenneeded.sotheyuselesspetrol.
Hybridcarsarcalsolighterandaerodynamically(空气动力学的)designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.
Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof^egenerativebraking(杀U车)”。
Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpowerwhichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect.thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.
Carmanufacturersandengineershavebeenexperimentingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineandelectricmotors.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar.theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,HybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.
AstheyuselessfueLhybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyinitiativesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax.anddon'thavetopayoncertaintollroads(收费公路)°Insomecitiesaroundtheworld.hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?
A.Hybridcarsdon'tneedpetrolanymore.
B.Petrolengineandelectricmotorworkalltheway.
C.Hybridcarsmainlydependonelectricpowertorun.,
D.Somehybridcarpetrolengineswillquitwhenunnecessary.
13.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyhybridcarsconsumelessenergy?
A.Smallerpetrolengines.
B.Scientificdesign.
C.Conventionalbrakes.
D.Energystorage.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hybridcarsarecheapertobuy.
B.Hyb