高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习40.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习40.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习40

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（40）及答案

（London）—Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.

Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.

“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.

Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.

EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.

AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystore

fataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.

Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.

Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.

1、Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?

A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.

B.Internalfatisofnoimportance.

C.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.

D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.

2.Doctorshavefound_____.

A.theexactdangersofinternalfat

B.internalfatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes

C.beingslimisnotdangerousatall

D.beingslimdoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinside

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinternalfat.

B.Peoplecangetridofinternalfatbyimprovingdiet.

C.Menaremorelikelytohavetoomuchinternalfat.

D.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat_____.

A.whetherinternalfatcanleadtodiseasehasbeenproved

B.exerciseplaysinimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthy

C.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslim

D.itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat

5.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans_____.

A.alongroadB.aneasyway

C.acleardifferenceD.ashortdistance

参考答案ADDBB

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C4[2013·天津卷]A

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.

Computers

Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi－fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group－studyPlaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group－studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

36．Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________．

A.readinaquietplace

B．havegroupdiscussions

C．takecomfortableseats

D．gettheircomputersfixed

37．Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________．

A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments

B．containsoftwareessentialforschoolwork

C．areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi－fi

D．aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms

38．Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup－studyroom?

A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.

B．Three－houruseperdayistheminimum.

C．Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.

D．Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.

39．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________．

A.canaffordtherentalfee

B．attendscertaincourses

C．hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D．hasearnedtherequiredcredits

40．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?

A.Mobilephones.

B．Orangejuice.

C．Candy.

D．Sandwiches.

【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在StockholmUniversityLibrary中需要注意的事项。

这里有专门的默读区、讨论区，有如何使用计算机、存储材料以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。

36.A　细节理解题。

根据Zones中的“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading…”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用来安静地读书的地方。

故选A。

37．B　细节理解题。

根据Computers中的“…youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.”可知，学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。

故选B。

38.C　细节理解题。

根据Group－studyPlaces中的“Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间”，你需要先注册申请。

故选C。

39.D　细节理解题。

根据StorageofStudyMaterial中的“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalocker…”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须得达到一定的学分。

故选D。

40.D　细节理解题。

根据RulestobeFollowed中的“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary…”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches是食物，因此不能带入。

故选D。

Foryears,therehasbeenabias（偏见）againstscienceamongclin

icalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhich

thereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedby…science.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”

The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.

Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.

Whyintheworldnot?

Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment（ifany）theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,belie

ving,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”

Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2008studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”

1、Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause_____.

A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatients

B.theybelieveinscienceandevidence

C.theydependontheircolleagues’help

D.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiences

2、.Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_____.

A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischel

B.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreated

C.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearch

D.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments

3、.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?

A.Theyfeelembarrassed.

B.Theytrytodefendthemselves.

C.Theyaredisappointed.

D.Theydoubttheirtreatments.

4、.InMischel’sopinion,psychologywill______.

A.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismade

B.developfasterwi

ththesupportofinsurancecompanies

C.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatment

D.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicine

5、.Whatisthepurposeo