完整版成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案.docx
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完整版成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案
2018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案
第一部分、选择题(105分)
一、语音知识:
共5小题;每题1。
5分,共7。
5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1。
A.breakB。
cleanC.heatD.peace
2。
A。
fatherB.NeitherC。
thiefD.thus
3.A。
bearB。
hearC。
pearD.wear
4.A.buttonB。
excuseC。
useD。
music
5。
A。
allowB.belowC.brownD.powder
二、词汇与语法知识:
共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.—Wasthegentleman’snameDavid?
—No.Idon’tthinkso,but______。
goon,please.
A。
manythanksB.nevermind
C.notatallD。
I’dliketo
7。
Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI______a message?
A.LeaveB.GiveC.TakeD.write
8.Georgeoughttohavearrived______thistime.
A.duringB.byC。
inD.on
9.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon’tstopuntilit.
A。
isfinishedB。
wasfinished
C。
hadbeenfinishedD.willbefinished
10.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton______sideoftheroad.
A。
otherB.anotherC.theotherD.oneother
11。
Ineverseemtohaveanytime。
______withmyparents.
A.spendB。
spentC.havingspentD.tospend
12.-Thestoryistoohardtounderstand。
—Yes,it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit。
A。
sinceB。
thoughC.ifD。
because
13。
—willJohngettothecompany?
—Inthreehours。
A。
HowfastB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
14Theyalllookedsohappy。
They______havesucceededaftersomanyfailures。
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD。
must
15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI______myroom.
A。
cleanB。
wascleaningC.havecleanedD.willclean
16。
Tomis______thanGeorge,butJohnisthe______ofthethree。
A.tallest,tallerB.talltallerC。
taller,tallestD.taller,tall
17。
Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes______foraminute。
A。
CloseB.tocloseC。
closedD.closing
18。
Inthelastfiveyearsthecity______outrapidlyinalldirections。
A。
spreadB.tocloseC。
closedD.Closing
19.IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefact______I’msmarterthanheis.
A。
whyB。
thatC.whenD。
which
20.Agoodteachermustbe______toostricttooweak。
A。
either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;and
三、完形填空:
共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Inthepast,lalwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob。
ButIchangedmy21WhenIbecameapar—timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme22couldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves。
I23becausecomputeriswhatIdowelland'didn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat24。
ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,someofthestudents25withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,26Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis。
Hesaidthatifhewas27alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywith28fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn’t29hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever30thesamething。
Thatmademestop。
OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare31this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass32youwereteaching.Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel。
IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood.33inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon'tunderstandandmost34,don'tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail。
35ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
21.A.planB。
mindc。
C。
hoiceD。
decision
22.A.whetherB。
whyc.whereD。
when
23.A.admittedB。
failedC。
obeyedgD。
agreed
24.A.dangerousB。
hardC.InterestinD。
wise
25.A.chattedB。
WorkedC。
performedD.travelled
26.A.orB.forC。
butD。
And
27。
A.takingB。
leaningC。
teachingD.preparing
28。
A.itselfB.himselfC。
themD。
me
29。
A。
exchangeB.knowC.likeD.receive
30.A.doneB。
saidC。
acceptedD。
thought
31.A.sayingB。
meaningC.writingD.reading
32.A。
sinceB。
untilc.afterD.when
33.A。
workerB.businessmanC.studentD.engineer
33.A.seriouslyB。
importantlyC.surprisinglyD.probably
34.A.AllB。
AnyC.MostD.None
四、阅读理解:
共15小题;每题3分,共45分。
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项.
A
WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclassYouarewhatyoueat。
”MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother”hamburger”(汉堡)and”biscuits”。
Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy。
Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier。
WestzutedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn'tgetsicksooften.
Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?
Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome。
Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth。
Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople。
However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother。
Forexample,somesay。
Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat.whileotherssayChocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironandmagnesium(镁)。
"Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.
36.WhatdidtheteachermeanbyYouarewhatyoueatinParagraph1?
A.It’sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.
B.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat,
C。
It’simportanttoeatwhatyoulike。
D.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat,
37。
Whichofthefollwingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?
A.Wholemilk。
B.Friedchicken.c.Frenchfries.D.Boiledpotatoes.
38。
Whatistheauthor’sopiniononadvice?
A.Refuseitifyoudon’tlikeit。
B.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision。
C。
Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.
D.Passittoyourfriends。
B
Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkforthederdog。
Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(条件差的)highschoolstudent.
Naneyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone—to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfetmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS)。
OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthe-goalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.
Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation。
Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork。
Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!
"Iknowr’mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira’slife,"Nancysays,"It'sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn。
”
MuchtoNaney'sexeitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,EEXwhereNancy'sfathertaughtforhiswholelife。
.ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,”Nancysays。
39.Theword"underdog”inParagraphlprobablyrefersto______
A.studentswhoneedhelptosucceed
B.dogsthatarenotlikedbytheirownersz
C.smarthighschoolstudents
D.poorcompanyworkers
40。
WhatisOperationJumpStart(OJS)inthetext?
A。
It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy。
B.It’sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents.
C.It’saschoolteachingleadershipskills。
D.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers。
41。
WhoisYanirainthestory?
A。
AvolunteerOJSsupported.
B。
AteacherfromJohnJayCollege.
C。
AstudentNancyhelped。
D。
ArelativeofNancy’s.
42.Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYarura
A。
singintheholidayshow
B.traveltoNewYork
C.gotocollege
D。
makeprogress
C
Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodesribetheworldoftheranforest。
Noranforestisthesameyetmostranforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22。
5degreesnorthand22。
5degreessouthoftheEquator(diй)。
YoucanfindrinforestsindSouthAmericaandIndonesia。
OtherranforestsexistfurherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka。
Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupporingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectare(21)ofrainforest?
Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.
Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving,Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf—eatinginsects(Eщ)。
Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyelear.ItiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestLife.
Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed。
Afewthousandyearsago,rainforestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5。
3%.Wehopethattheworldgovemmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.
43。
Accordingtothetext,wecanfindrainforestsin______.
A.BritainB.CanadaC。
ThailandD.U。
S。
A。
44。
Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld?
A。
Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanmals.
B.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator。
C.Theycanprov