最新冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语.docx
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最新冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语
1课
1.be/come/go/getbacktosp=returntosp
be/come/go/getbackhere/there/home
2.Howdoyoulike...?
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
3.onyourfirstdayofGrade8
4.behappy/gladtodosth
5.suchalongholiday=solongaholiday
6.oneis…andtheotheris…
7.makenewfriends
8.introducesbtosb
9.bethesameas→bedifferentfrom
10.lookinteresting/cool
11.makeaclasspicture
12.alotofgoodrecentpicturesofmyself
13.ontheSilkRoad/camel
14.Goodluck（tosb）
15.Ididn’tknowhowtobegin/startaconversationwithsb
16.havetrouble/difficultiesindoingsth
17.onone’sown=byoneself
18.almost+nothing（否定词）不能和not连用
nearly与not连用
2课
1.look+adjlooknice/silly/cool/common
lookat/up/like/for/out/after
2.agoodpictureofyou（本人）
apictureofyours（不一定是你本人）
3.traditionalclothes/culture/foods
4.playtheerhu/violin/pianoplay+棋类/牌类/球类+
5.performadanceperform（名词）performance/performer
6.wear=bein/have…on（状态）
puton→takeoff（动作）
dresssb/oneself
7.advisesb（not）todosth
advisedoingsth
givesbsomeadvice/suggestionsonsth
8.beuptosb
9.agreewithsb
agreeonsth/doingsth
agreetodosth
10.gluesthon/toabigpieceofpaper
11.bringsthtosp→takesthtosptakesthwithsb
bringbroughtbroughttaketooktaken
12.preparepictures/photosfortheclasspicture给班级照准备照片
13.alittlebitlower/higher
14.putup举起；张贴/down放下/back放回原处/off推迟/away把……收起
15.theSpringFestivalshow
3课
1.gettoknowsbknowsb
2.It’s+（not）adj+（forsb）todosth
Eg:
It’snoteasyforustomakenewfriends.
3.writeit/themdownwriteoutthedirection
4.immediately=atonce立即；马上
5.be/feelalittlenervousabout…对……有点紧张
be/feelnervoustodosth做某事感到紧张
6.goahead
7.myfirst/last/nextquestion
8.like…best=favourite
like…better
like…alittle
notlike…atall
9.too（肯末）=aswell
also（肯中）
either（否末）
10.hatetodosth/doingsth=disliketodosth/doingsth
11.go（out）forwalks
12.getoutofbed=getup
13.setthetable摆放餐具
14.combone’shair
15.onemorequestion=anotherquestion
基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词
16.mind（one’s/sb）doingsth
4课
1.arguewithsbaboutsth
2.twopeasinapod
3.stopdoingstheg:
stoptalkingtoeachother
stoptodostheg:
stoptohavearest
4.copyone’shomework
5.spendmoretimeplayingbasketball
sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth
6.surprisesb
toone’ssurprise
besurprisedatsth/doingsth
besurprisedtodosth
insurprise惊奇地
eg:
Heissurprisedatthesurprisingnews.
7.beangrywithsb/sth
8.lendsthtosb
borrowsthfromsb/library
9.gotheirownways
10.inthefollowingdays
11.afewdayslater
12.attheendofthegame
13.comeover
14.holdoutone’shand
15.feel/beembarrassed感觉尴尬的
16.don’thaveto=needn’tMust提问的一般疑问句否定用needn’t回答
haveto（客观）must（主观）
17.enemy（enemies）→friend
18.makeadealwithsb/sth
what…dowith…?
How…dealwith…?
Dealdealtdealt
19.refusetodosth拒绝去做某事
5课
1.learnabout了解；学习
2.in/atfrontof（外部前）
in/atthefrontof（内部前）
3.be/getreadyforsth=be/getreadytodosth
4.不定代词+adjsomeonespecial
5.feel/beluckytodosth
Eg:
IfeelluckytohaveherasmyEnglishteacher.
6.knowledge（n）knowledgeable（adj）
Eg:
Helearnslotsofknowledgeandheisknowledgeable.
7.encouragesb（not）todosth
8.discusssthwithsb
discussdoingsth
discuss（v）discussion（n）
9.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心
bepatienttodosth有耐心去做某事
eg:
Doctorsshouldbepatientwithpatients.
10.havemanyinterests
beinterestedinsth/doingsth
eg:
Sheisinterestedintheinterestingstory
11.bemarried“已婚”（状态）与一段时间连用
getmarried“结婚”（动作）与时间点或短语连用
marrysb=be/getmarriedtosb“和某人结婚”
marrysbtosb“把某人嫁给某人”
12.giveusenoughtimetothinkinclass
13.doeye/morningexercises
6课
1.afterschool
2.onweekends/holidays
3.watchmovies
gotothemovies/cinema=gotoseeafilm
4.onone/theotherteam
5.afaircompetition
6.Thescoreisthreetofour.（3:
4）提问：
Whatisthescore?
7.buyapairofjeansforme=buymeapairofjeans
buyboughtbought
8.havethepleasureoftalkingtoMary很高兴和玛丽谈话
9.invitesbtosp/dosth
invite（v）invitation（n）Thankyouforyourinvitation.
10.alocalrestaurant
11.shopforsth
12.arrivein/at
getto
reach
13.staywithsb和某人呆在一起
14.thenexttwodays
15.timeforbed/supper=timetogotobed/havesupper
16.it’smypleasuretodosth
17.readanad看一则广告
7课
1.belateforsth=belatetodosth
2.haveart
3.paint（v）painter（n）painting（n）
eg:
Myuncleisapainterandhehaspaintedmanypaintings.
4.sometimes有时sometimes几次
sometime某时sometime一段时间
5.inthefuture
6.begoodat=dowellin
bebetterat=dobetterin
7.lookatthetimetable/watch
8.oneof+adj最高级+名词复数+单三谓语
9.whattimeisit?
=whatisthetime?
顺读法：
点+分钟twofifteen（2:
15）
逆读法:
1）＜30分:
分+past/after+点eg:
fifteen/aquarterpast/aftertwo（2:
15）
2）=30分：
halfpast+点eg:
halfpasttwo（2:
30）
3）＞30分：
（60-分）+to+（点+1）eg:
aquarter/fifteentotwo（1:
45）
10.in+时间段（用于将来时态）提问用howsoon
eg:
Classwillstart/beginintwominutes.
8课
1.alotof=lotsofeg:
alotofhomework/fun
2.makesbdostheg:
makeusstudyvery,veryhard
makesb/sth+adjeg:
makemehappy
3.physicaleducation（P.E）
4.except（除外）
besides（包括在内）
5.seesbdosth（经常看见）
seesbdoingsth（正在做）
7.writetosbwritebacktosbwritehome
6.tellsb（not）todostheg:
tellustouseEnglisheveryday
telltoldtold
tellsbsth
telljokes/stories
7.thebestway/timetodostheg:
thebestwaytolearnEnglishwell
8.givesbsth=givesthtosb
eg:
giveuslotsofinterestingprojects
9.talkaboutsth
10.helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth
eg:
helpmewithmymathshomework=helpmedomymathshomework..
helponeself（tosth）
11.haveamathsexam
12.studytogethertonight
13.apenpalenamed/calledLucy
14.abeautifulladynamed/calledChang’e
9课
1.themostinterestingthing
2.现在完成时（since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句）
Eg:
Ihaven’tseenyousinceTuesday
（for+时间段）
Eg:
Ihavebeensickfortwodays
3.missschool/class/geography/sb
4.haveacough
5.asksb（not）todostheg:
askmetorestathome
6.learnaboutfamousmountainsandrivers
7.Goodforyou=Goodwork=welldone
8.not…atalleg:
Idon’tunderstanditatall.
9.seem+adj
Seemtodosth/that从句
10That’sverykindofyou
11.beconvenientfor
12.How/Whataboutsb/sth/doingsth?
13.from…to…
14.It’sadate
15.markstudents’homework
10课
1.ontime按时；准时intime及时
2.at3o’clock
3.workonourbasketballproject
4.onthecomputer在电脑旁
5.rushintothelibrarywithabasketballinhishand
6.shoutatsb（恶意）shouttosb（无恶意）
Shoutloudly
7.bequiet=keepquiet
8.nonoise（n）
Notalking（v-ing）
9.halfanhour
10.inthegym
11.maybe（放句首）maybe（放句中）
12.HowlongcanIkeepit?
Keepsb/sth+adj
13.meetatthefrontdoor
11课
1.science科学scientist科学家
2.socialstudies
3.differentcountriesoftheworld
4.insouthernChina=inthesouthpartofChina
5.showsbsth=showsthtosb
Eg:
showussomepicturesofdifferentplaces
6.onChildren’sDayonMother’sDayonFather’sDay
7.traveltoChina
8.beatouristandseenewthings
9.afewdaysago
10.takesbtospeg:
takeustoaChinesegrocerystore
11.thenameofmyfavouriterestaurant
12.afunnyname
13.inNorthAmerica
14.saysthtosbeg:
saythankyoutotheirparents
15.largenumbersoftourists
12课
1.atmyaunt’shouse
2.inthesameclass
3.talkto/withsbaboutsth
4.bringsthtosp→takesthtosp
bringbroughtbroughttaketooktook
5.takeatriptothebeach
6.remindsbofsth
remindsbtodosth
7.playsomeChinesemusic
8.putthecombbesidethetealeaves
9.jumptothecomb
10.makeherhairstandupwiththecomb
11.不定代词+单三谓语eg:
Everyonewasverysurprised.
12.presentsthtoseg:
presentittotheclass
13.haveagooddiscussionabouthowtostayheathy
14.beinterestedinsth/doing
eg:
Heisinterestedintheinterestingfilm.
15.workoutthedifficultmathsproblem.
13课
1.celebrateMid-AutumnFestival（withaparty）
2.inthelunarcalendar
3.onAugust15onNationalDay/ThanksgivingDay
4.watchtheroundandbrightmoon
5.lookforChang’e
6.tellsbstheg:
tellmethestoryofChang’e
7.haveaseven-dayholiday
8.gototheNationalDaycelebration
9.Goodfornow
10.thankyouforsth/doingsth
11.gotomygrandparents’home
12.haveabigdinner
13.onthesecondMondayofOctober
14.havefunonyourbirthday
havefundoingsth
havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
15.onthenightoftheMid-AuturnnFestival
16.inthemiddleof
14课
1.happymemories/timesrecordgoodtimes记录好时光
2.yourlastfamilygathering
3.suchasbirthdayparties
forexample,anewbaby（用逗号隔开）
4.gettogether
5.talkabouttoday,thepastorthefuture
6.helpyousaveyourmemories
7.It’snevertoolatetostartanalbumoffamilyphotos
8.choosesomephotosfromtheircollctions
9.makeaslideshow
10.enjoydoingsthenjoylookingatoldpictures
11.theirownpointofview
12.It’sfuntodosth/doingsth
Eg:
It’sfuntomakeafamilytrees
13.add…to…eg:
addhimorhertothefamilytree
14.attendafamilycelebration
15.worryaboutsth/doingsth
beworriedaboutsth/doingsth
16.facetoface
17.overtheInternet通过网络
18.forget/rememberdoingsth
forget/remembertodosth
19.never/don’t+V-原No+n/v-ing
20.stay/keepintouchwith
15课
1.consider=thinkaboutconsider+doingsth
2.gointoaclothingstore
3.WhatcanIdoforyou?
=MayIhelpyou?
CanI
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