优化方案高中英语 unit 2 the environment section Ⅳ gr.docx

优化方案高中英语 unit 2 the environment section Ⅳ gr.docx

《优化方案高中英语 unit 2 the environment section Ⅳ gr.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《优化方案高中英语 unit 2 the environment section Ⅳ gr.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

优化方案高中英语unit2theenvironmentsectionⅣgr

Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅣGrammar&Writing

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Itissaidthatthefoodsuppliesinthatfloodstrickenareahavebeenusedupandwhatisworse，thepatienceofthepoorpeoplethereis____________（run）out.

答案：

running

2．Hestoodup，____________（light）acigaretteandlefttheroom.

答案：

lit

3．Therecentfinancialcrisis____________（take）intoconsideration，thebosscutbackonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.

答案：

taken

4．Atbreak，Mr.Connerygotdowntodealingwiththematters____________（arise）fromhisclass.

答案：

arising

5．Hedroppedtheglass，____________（break）itintopieces.

答案：

breaking

6．____________（remind）manytimes，hefinallygaveupthehabitofsmoking.

答案：

Havingbeenreminded

7．____________（ignore）foralongtime，theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.

答案：

Havingbeenignored

8．Allthepeopleinthevillagemovedaway，____________（leave）itanemptyvillage.

答案：

leaving

9．Although____________（taste）bitter，Chinesemedicinecanmagicallycuresomediseases.

答案：

tasting

10．Theoldcoupleoftentakesawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____________（follow）them.

答案：

following

阅读理解

ShowtobeTV’stopdog

Haveyouevercomehomefromschooltofindthesofatornandtoiletpaperalloverthefloor？

It’snosurprisewhodidit—yourlittledog.

Insteadofrunningfreelyonthehillsandchasingafterrabbits，manydogstodayspendalotoftimeindoors.Often“man’sbestfriend”hasnothingelsetodobutwaitforits“man”tocomehome—prettyboring，right?

Luckily，sofadogsnowhavesomethingtodo—DogTV，achannelcreatedspecificallyfordogs.

DesignedbyAmericanprogrammingcompanyPTVMedia，DogTVdeliversshows24hoursaday.Wheneveryouleavethehouse，justturnonthechannelanditwillkeepyourdogentertainedallday.

“Fordogswhosufferfromseparationanxiety，DogTVisatoolthatmighthelpeasethem，sothatthey’renotgettingintotrouble，andthey’rehappier，morerelaxed，whenyougethome，”BonnieVieira，aspokeswomanforDogTV，toldTheNewYorkTimes.

DogTVshowsalotofshortvideosofthingslikebouncing（弹跳的）ballsandgrasslands.Thesepicturescanmakedogsfeelexcitedorrelaxed.Therearealsovideosofeverydaythingslikevacuumcleaners（吸尘器）ordoorbells，designedtohelpthedogsovercometheirfearofcertainannoyingsounds.

Toproducetherightpicturesfordogs，cameramenhavetogetdownreallylowtoshoot.“Ishotfromthepointofviewofthedog，”GiladNeumann，chiefexecutiveofficerofDogTV，toldtheAssociatedPress.Thecolorsoftheimageshadtobechanged，too，becausedogscanseeblueandyellow，butnotredorgreen，Neumannsaid.

Thesoundandmusicinthevideosarealsospeciallywrittenfordogs.Highfrequency（频率）soundshavebeenremovedbecausetheycanbeveryannoyingfordogs.Therearenogunshots，noloudnoisesandnoheavymetalmusic，Neumannsaid.Programmersalsoplaydifferentvideosaccordingtodogs’sleepingpatterns.Thesehelpdogsfeelmoreawakeormorerelaxedduringtheeighthourstheyareathome.

AshelpfulasDogTVmightbe，ownersshouldrememberitwillneverbeenoughforadog.“Itdefinitelyisn’tasubstituteforplaytimewithyourdog，”saidTeotiAnderson，anexpertindogtraining，“Exercisecansolvealotofbehavioralproblems.”

【解题导语】　狗狗电视节目帮助狗狗们排遣寂寞，安心休闲在家。

1．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Achannelcreatedtoentertaindogs.

B．Anewcurefordogswithseparationanxiety.

C．HowDogTVcanhelptrainyourdogsathome.

D．Howtostopyourdogscausingtroubleindoors.

A　解析：

主旨大意题。

文中主要介绍电视为狗狗们提供娱乐节目。

2．Videosofthingslikevacuumcleanersaredesignedmainlyto________．

A．makedogsfeelexcited

B．teachdogshowtocleanthehouse

C．makedogsfeelmoreawake

D．helpreducedogs’fearofannoyingsounds

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由文中第六段的“Therearealsovideosofeverydaythingslikevacuumcleaners（吸尘器）ordoorbells，designedtohelpthedogsovercometheirfearofcertainannoyingsounds.”可知D项正确。

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDogTVshowsaccordingtothearticle?

A．Theshowsareonlyscreenedduringthedaytime.

B．Thecolorsoftheimagesoftheshowsaremostlyinredorgreen.

C．Thepicturesarespecificallyshotfromadog’spointofview.

D．Thesoundandmusicinthevideosarelargelyofhighfrequency.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由文中第七段的“Ishotfromthepointofviewofthedog”可知C项正确。

4．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?

A.DogTVwillonedaycompletelyreplacehumanbeingsintrainingdogs.

B．OwnersshouldnotexpectDogTVtobeagoodreplacementforspendingtimewiththeirdogs.

C．DogTVcanmakeadogsmarterandsolveitsbehavioralproblems.

D．TheshowsonDogTVcanbeusedtohelphumanbeingstogettosleep.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由文中最后一段的“Itdefinitelyisn’tasubstituteforplaytimewithyourdog...”可知B项正确。

完形填空

Universitywasanewexperienceforme.IhadgrownupinasmallseasidetowninthesouthofEngland,andsuddenlyIwas__1__togetherwithpeopleofmyagefromalloverthecountry.Peoplewerespeakingin__2__thatIhadonlyeverheardonTV,andsometimesusingwordsthatIhad__3__heardbefore.

IhadonlybeenatuniversityforaboutaweekwhenI__4__DavidPitman,fromBlackburninthenorthofEngland.We__5__thatwebothplayedtennis,andarrangedtomeetuponeafternoonfora__6__.

Iwenttothesportshallatthetimewe’d__7__,andwentintothechangingrooms.Davidwasalreadythere,andIcouldseethathewasn’tvery__8__.Hewassearchinganxiouslyforsomethinginsidehisbag.HelookedupatmeasI__9__．　

“I’ve__10__mykeks，”hesaid.“Youhaven’tgotany,haveyou？

”__11__Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Tennisballs？

Shorts？

Trainers？

What？

Isaid：

“Sorry？

”Davidrepeated：

“Haveyougotany__12__kekswithyou？

”

Ofcourse,Icouldhaveaskedhimwhatthewordmeant，__13__Iwastooembarrassed（尴尬的）anddidn’twanttooffend（冒犯）him.Davidsawthe__14__onmyface,andsaid：

“Youknow—keks.Shorts.Tennisshorts.”

NowI__15__,andluckily,Ididhavesome__16__inmybag.Ilentthemtohim,we__17__，andhewon.Thenwewenttogeta__18__.ThewomanatthecanteenaskedmewhatIwanted.“I’dlikeaBlackBeauty,please，”Isaid.（WhereI__19__,that’scolaandicecream.）“Whatonearthisthat？

”saidthewoman.I__20__knewhowshefelt.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了他上大学时由于语言问题与他人产生误解的经历。

1．A.respected　　　　　　B．accepted

C．thrownD．remembered

C　解析：

根据上文Universitywasanewexperienceforme.可知，大学让作者跟很多来自不同地方的同龄人待在了一起。

throw此处表示一种状态，指作者与来自不同地方的同龄人相聚在大学校园。

2．A.smilesB．accents

C．silenceD．public

B

3．A.alwaysB．never

C．everD．sometimes

B　解析：

根据下文作者与大卫因语言产生误会的例子可知，对一直生活在英国南方的作者来说，来自全国各地的大学同学说话的“口音（accents）”他只在电视上听到过，有时候他们用的词他“从未（never）”听说过。

4．A.visitedB．helped

C．metD．phoned

C　解析：

此处指作者在大学里待了一周后“遇到（met）”了大卫。

5．A.guessedB．hoped

C．discoveredD．admitted

C　解析：

作者和大卫本不认识，在大学遇见后，他们才“发现（discovered）”彼此都喜欢打网球。

6．A.gameB．report

C．meetingD．discussion

A　解析：

根据下文的thesportshall,Tennisballs,hewon等可知，作者和大卫计划某个下午打一场“球赛（game）”。

7．A.givenB．wishedfor

C．recordedD．agreedon

D　解析：

根据上文的arrangedto...可知，作者和大卫“约定好（agreedon）”打球的时间。

8．A.nervousB．happy

C．friendlyD．angry

B　解析：

根据下文的Hewassearchinganxiouslyforsomething可知，正在找东西的大卫不“高兴（happy）”。

9．A.stoodupB．setout

C．turnedbackD．walkedin

D　解析：

大卫早到了更衣室，因此他抬头看着作者时，作者是“走进来（walkedin）”。

10．A.washedB．collected

C．forgottenD．sold

C　解析：

根据下文大卫询问作者是否带有keks可知，大卫“忘记（forgotten）”拿他自己的了。

11．A.GraduallyB．Finally

C．SuddenlyD．Fortunately

C　解析：

根据下文作者的疑问Tennisballs？

Shorts？

Trainers？

What？

Isaid：

“Sorry？

”可知，当大卫问作者是否带keks时，他“突然（Suddenly）”不知道大卫在说什么。

12．A.newB．spare

C．freeD．common

B　解析：

根据下文的Ididhavesome...可知，大卫又一次问作者是否带了“多余的（spare）”keks。

13．A.andB．so

C．butD．or

C　解析：

“我本可以问大卫他说的是什么意思”和“我很尴尬、不愿冒犯大卫”之间是转折关系，故用but。

14．A.joyB．pain

C．lookD．concern

C　解析：

根据上文作者的尴尬以及下文大卫的解释可知，大卫看到了作者脸上的“表情（look）”。

15．A.understoodB．promised

C．decidedD．believed

A　解析：

根据大卫解释keks是指网球短裤以及下文作者把网球短裤借给大卫可知，作者终于“明白（understood）”keks是什么。

16．A.ballsB．shoes

C．shortsD．Tshirts

C　解析：

根据上文的．..keks.Shorts.Tennisshorts.可知。

17．A.showedB．played

C．studiedD．shared

B　解析：

在大卫借了作者的网球短裤后，他们“打（played）”了一场网球，并且大卫赢了。

18．A.drinkB．picture

C．reviewD．message

A　解析：

根据下文的aBlackBeauty...that’scolaandicecream可知，打完球赛后，作者和大卫去买“饮料（drink）”。

19．A.gotoB．dreamof

C．comefromD．travelaround

C　解析：

在作者居住的英国南部海边小镇，BlackBeauty指colaandicecream。

comefrom来自。

20．A.especiallyB．recently

C．hardlyD．immediately

D　解析：

经过作者与同伴因为keks一词产生的误会之后，当女售货员不知道他说的BlackBeauty是什么东西时，他“立刻（immediately）”明白她心里是怎么想的。

B卷

阅读理解

A

Didyouknowthataturtle（乌龟）canlay12eggsinoneminute?

Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Theylayalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs，theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs，thefemalesswimtoland.

Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.Whentheyreachshore，thebig，heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers（脚蹼），theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand，theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks，ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach，youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!

【解题导语】　文章主要讲述海龟生蛋产卵的方法，一只大海龟一次产约150只蛋，它们通常回到自己出生的地方产卵，把蛋放在深洞里，用温暖的沙子覆盖着它们。

1．Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout________．

A．speed　　　　　　B．turtles

C．timeD．oceans