七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题
七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知，Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!
TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?
"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.
Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.
（1）WhatdoesTommy'sfatherlike?
A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
D. Oranges.
（2）Tommy'smotherbuysorangesfor_______.
A. herself
B. Tommy
C. Tommy'sfather
D. Tommy'ssister
（3）TheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is"_______".
A. 电影院
B. 动物园
C. 博物馆
D. 超市
（4）Tommydoesn'tlike_________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Tommy'sfatherlikescarrots. B. Tommy'smotherlikesthestrawberries.
C. Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas. D. Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。
（1）细节题。
根据Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:
00and5:
00intheafternoon.
Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread andcake.
Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:
Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.
（1）InEngland,afternoonteaisusually_________.
A. betweenbreakfastandlunch
B. inthemiddleofday
C. earlyintheafternoon
D. lateintheafternoon
（2）Englishafternoonteahas________.
A. teaonly
B. bothteaandfood
C. tea,foodandvegetables
D. thesamethingsasothermeals
（3）Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,___________.
A. youmustmakeacallbeforeyougo
B. youmusttakefoodwithyou
C. youmaygoonlywhentheyask
D. youmaygoatanytime
（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG，accordingtothepassage?
A. Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.
B. Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.
C. Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.
D. Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。
（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:
00and5:
00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。
（2）根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread andcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。
（3）根据第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D。
（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。
【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.
"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（苍蝇）fliestotheicecream.
"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty（脏的）."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一会儿）?
"
（1）Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.
A. eight
B. five
C. three
D. two
（2）WangBingisgoodat________.
A. makingpuppets
B. skating
C. singing
D. sports
（3）Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.
A. eatanicecream B. playbasketball C. goswimming D. learnskating
（4）WhichoneisRIGHT?
A. WangBingwantstheflytogoaway. B. WangBingisnotveryhappy.
C. WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.
D. WangBingisveryangry.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Heisveryglad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy（特工）.Heisn'tverysmartandoftenmakesmistakes.Afterheretires（退休）asaspy,heteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.
Oneday,ahacker（黑客）attacks（攻击）theUK.Thehackerreveals（公布）thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.
Englishknowsnothingabouthigh—techweapons（高科技武器）.Hemakesafoolofhimselfquiteoften.Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.
EnglishandBoughshowthattwoheadsarenotalwaysbetterthanone.Sometimestheydosillythings.Buttheystopthehacker'splanintheend.Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?
YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish（《憨豆特工3》）.ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.
（1）WhatisJohnnyEnglish?
A. Afunnyspy.
B. AMathsteacher.
C. Asmarthacker.
D. Asillyengineer
（2）Whydotheyjusta
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