上海育才初级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海育才初级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海育才初级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?
3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3—Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials. ① Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.
② 5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(带宽)andwecangetunlimited(无限的)information.
Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.
③ Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒险).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.
Arobotwillbeapartoflife. Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel ④ Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?
A. 3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'ttastegood.
B. With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.
C. Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.
D. Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.
(2)Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."Beput?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A. peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.
B. Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.
C. Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.
D. Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.
(4)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A. Astorybook.
B. Afilmposter.
C. Atravelguide.
D. Asciencemagazine.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。
3D技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。
(1)正误判断题,根据Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.可知C符合文章内容的意思,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.可知对于平常人而言,去太空旅行的梦想将会实现,可以说去太空旅行将会是小菜一碟,所以应该放在③处。
故答案是C。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容的描述可知,科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的便利,由原来的不可能变成了可能,因此使我们的生活变得越来越好,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章,所以应该出自科学杂志上,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。
细节理解题比较简单,可以直接在文章中找到答案;正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种,也可以直接在文中找到答案。
逻辑推理题则需要根据文章中的已知内容推出可能的结论,文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定可能的来源。
2.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
……
Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.
(1)Latchkeykids_________________.
A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents
C. havepart-timejobsinfactories
D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
C. Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules
B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。
(1)细节题。
根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗?
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据 Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
,可知你能出去吗?
如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,B激动的,C放松的,D高兴的,bored适合放在横线处,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据 Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
ImproveYourLearningSkills!
Wanthighermarks?
Haveanimportantexamsoon?
Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:
•Readfaster
•Takebetternotes
•Improveyourspelling
Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314
Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.
Seeyouthere.
(1)Peoplecanimprove______intheworkshop.
A. reading B. grammar C. speaking D. pronunciation
(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor______.
A. onehour
B. twohours
C. threehours
D. fourhours
(3)Peopleshouldbring______iftheygototheworkshop.
A. apen
B. anotebook
C. anEnglishbook
D. acomputer
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
(1)细节题。
根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Bringanotebook 看着需要带笔记本,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.根据短文内容判断正误。
Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.
IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.
Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.
ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.
Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?
(1)"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.
(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.
(3)Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.
(4)ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.
(5)TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了受欢迎的手势"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。
(1)细节题。
根据Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要钱的手势,而是要手指,故选错误。
(2)细节题。
根据Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可知意思是互相举起右手拍手,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).可知当人们第一次见面或者发生了一些快乐的事情时,他们就会这么做,例如,一个学生考试成绩好或中了彩票。
故选正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Thisgesturemaycomefromtheold