上海上南中学东校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海上南中学东校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海上南中学东校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.
AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富有想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.
Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.
Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.
HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.
【答案】fairytales;madeclothes;thecapitalofDenmark;voicechanged;felloutofbed
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。
(1)根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名,故填fairytales。
(2)根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院,给木偶制作一份,故填madeclothes。
(3)根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都,故填thecapitalofDenmark。
(4)根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了,所以不表演了,故填voicechanged。
(5)根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好,故填felloutofbed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Teachingyourchildtoreadcanbeoneofthemostrewarding(值得的)experiencesyouhaveasaparent.
________
Nothingcanreplacetheheadstart(起步时的优势)thatachildreceivesfrombecomingfamiliar(熟悉的)withbooksandthewaythatthewrittenwordsoundswhenreadingaloud.Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.
________
Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.Learninghowtoreadcannotberushed.Ifyourchildhasnointerestinlearninghisletters,thenwaitamonthorsoandtryagain.
________
Youcanmakethisfun,suchassaying"Iseea[k]-[ӕ]-[t]-cat"wheneveryouseeacat.Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.
________
Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.Encourageyourchildtodrawtheletterandthenpastepicturesofsomethingthatbeginswiththatsoundontotheletter.Singsongsabouttheletter.Readyourchildastorythatrepeatedlyusesthatlettersound.
________
Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.Thisenablesthechildtomastereachlettersoundandfeelproudofhimself/herselffordoingso.
A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.
B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.
C.Focusononeletteratatime.
D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.
E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.
【答案】A;B;D;E;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。
A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。
B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。
C.Focusononeletteratatime.一次学习一个字母。
D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。
E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.当你教每一个字母时,使用视觉、声音和触觉。
(1)根据Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要,那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。
所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱,故选A。
(2)根据Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣,他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。
所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。
故选B。
(3)根据Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多,因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。
所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音,故选D。
(4)根据Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母,而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。
所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时,使用视觉、声音和触觉。
故选E。
(5)根据Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母,不如一天或一周只教一个字母。
所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。
3.配对阅读:
上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志,下栏是七份杂志的简介,请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。
(B)
________Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.
________Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.Sheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikesuggestionsonwhattowear.
________Billyisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthelatest(最新的)internationalevents.Heisalsointerestedinthemoviesandwouldliketoreaddifferentopinionsonwhattosee.
________Ginaisinterestedingeographyandthenaturalworld.Shewouldalsoliketoreadarticlesthattellheraboutthelivesofpeoplefromothercountries.
________Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthepeopleinhisfavoritebands.Healsowouldliketoreadarticleswrittenbyotherteenagers.
A.YouthWorldisamagazineforteenagers.Itprovidesinformationaboutallthelatestmovies,concertsandfashionshows(时装表演).ItalsoliststhebestDVDstowatch.
B.TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.
C.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitsarticlesonthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofmanyothercountries.
D.Nojournalists(新闻记者)writeforTeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews(评论)onthelatestmusicCDs.
E.TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolorphotos.Itoffersadviceonfashionandbeauty.Butmostofitspagesareaboutinterviewswiththepopular,well-knownstarsofscreen,musicandsport.
F.TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.Readersareinvitedtosendtheirarticlesandphotostothemagazine.Themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffersandcompetitions.
G.Teenplusisverydifferentfromotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Italsooffersallkindsofreviewsonrecentbooks,moviesandmusicCDs.
【答案】D;E;G;C;B
【解析】【分析】
(1)由句子Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。
他对音乐也很感兴趣,想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。
又由答案D中的句子TeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews(评论)onthelatestmusicCDs.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品,如诗歌或短篇小说。
他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。
故答案选D。
(2)由句子Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.Sheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikesuggestionsonwhattowear.可知苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。
她对衣服也很感兴趣,想知道穿什么好。
又由E选项中的句子TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolorphotos.Itoffersadviceonfashionandbeauty.可知Top青少年容易阅读,充满彩色照片。
它提供关于时尚和美丽的建议。
故答案选E。
(3)由句子Billyisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthelatest(最新的)internationalevents.Heisalsointerestedinthemovies可知Billy有兴趣学习更多关于最新的国际事件。
他对电影也很感兴趣。
又由G选项中的句子Teenplusisverydifferentfromotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Italsooffersallkindsofreviewsonrecentbooks,moviesandmusicCDs.Teenplus跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样,他们只提供流行明星和时尚的文章。
这本令人兴奋的新杂志告诉读者世界上正在发生的事情。
它也提供各种各样的评论关于最近的书,电影和音乐。
故答案选G。
(4)由句子Ginaisinterestedingeographyandthenaturalworld.Shewouldalsoliketoreadarticlesthattellheraboutthelivesofpeoplefromothercountries.可知吉娜对地理和自然界感兴趣。
她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。
又由C选相中的句子NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitsarticlesonthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofmanyothercountries.可知NS青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文章而闻名。
它也有关于许多其他国家的历史和文化的文章。
故答案选C。
(5)由句子Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthepeopleinhisfavoritebands.Healsowouldliketoreadarticleswrittenbyotherteenagers.可知卢克喜欢去听音乐会,想了解更多他喜欢的乐队里的人。
他也想读其他青少年写的文章。
又由B选项中的句子TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.可知《青少年》现在是一本成功的青少年音乐杂志