国家开放大学理工英语3形考任务18辅导资料.docx

国家开放大学理工英语3形考任务18辅导资料.docx

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国家开放大学理工英语3形考任务18辅导资料

国家开放大学《理工英语3》单元自测1-8参考答案

单元自测1

1、—Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheinterview,we'llringyoubyFriday.

—_______

A.Idon'tcare.

B.OK，Madam.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

2、—Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?

—_______

A.Sure.Myphonenumberis135-****5633.

B.It'sverykindofyoutodoso.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

3、Thereare______ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.

A.lot

B.plenty

C.many

4、Thereare______studentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.

A.more

B.many

C.most

5、The_____questionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.

A.sixteen

B.sixth

C.six

6、—What'syourmajorplease?

—_______

A.I'mmajoringinInteriorDesign

B.Whoknows

C.I'mnotsure

7、—Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?

—_______

A.ThisisHenryspeaking.

B.ItisHenry.

C.MynameisHenry.

8、Ihaveneverreadabookthatis______thanHarryPotter.

A.interesting

B.mostinteresting

C.moreintereting

9、Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis_____.

A.sostly

B.expensively

C.cost

10、Thisgardenisthreetimesas______asthatone.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

11、—CouldyoupleaseconnectmewiththeHRDepartment?

—_______

A.OK.Thankyou.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Holdonaminute,please.I'llputyouthrough.

12、Holdonaminute,please.I'llputyou_____.

A.on

B.through

C.in

13、Youdon'thavetostartoverfrom______.

A.scratch

B.again

C.head

14、Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowit_____youandothersresidinginit.

A.effects

B.affects

C.infects

15、Going“green”____havetobeachallenge.

A.is

B.don't

C.doesn't

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

FiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreener

Thereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn'tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.

Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.

1.GoodandreliableInterior

Indoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.

2.Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation.

Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.

3.Placingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplaces

Noonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.

4.Disposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularly

It'sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.

5.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontents

Usuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It'salwaysrecommendedtouseanti-bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laptops,andTVs.

1.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.（F）

2.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.（T）

3.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.（T）

4.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.（T）

5.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.（F）

二、完形填空：

阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

Top3GreenHomeInnovations

（D）.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoreducecarbonemissionandhelptomaketheearthabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.Hereareafewsuggestions.

（E）AlthoughLEDlampscostmoremoneythanstandardincandescentorcompactfluorescentbulbsdoatthebeginning,theselong-lastingLEDlampswilleventuallybeworththemoneybecauseofnergysaved.LEDlampsalsoproduceacleaner,morenaturallight.

（C）.“Water”isahottopic,especiallyintheSouthwest.Householdwaterfiltersarenowavailabletocleanandreusewaterfromshowersandbaths.Graywaterreusesystemsredirecttheusedwaterfromwashingmachinestolawnsorgardens.

（B）

（A）.Buildingmaterialsandembellishmentslikepaintandcarpetscanemitchemicalcompoundsintotheatmosphere,andbecauseahomeisanenclosedspace,thosecompoundscansometimesaccumulatetodangerouslevels.Installingawhole-houseairpurificationsystemisonewaytokeepindooraircleanandcirculating.

Going“green”doesn'thavetobeachallenge.Ahomeisalong-terminvestment.Youdon'thavetostartoverfromcratch.Makesmallchanges.ChooseenvironmentallyfriendlypaintorLEDbulbs.

Chancesarethatyourhomewillneedimprovementseventually.Wheneverpossible,chooseupgradesthatwillreduceyourcarbonfootprint.It'sgoodfortheplanet,andit'sgoodforyou.

A.Inrecentyearsindoorairpollutionhasgotalotofattention.

B.AirPurification

C.WaterRecycling

D.Inthelastdecadeagrowingnumberofpeoplewereinterestedinconservingenergyandpreservingtheenvironmentbyliving“green”

E.LEDLighting

单元自测2

1、—Tobeexact,whatshouldIwearfortheinterview?

—_______

A.Yes,youshouldwear.

B.Youshouldwearformalclothesfortheinterview.

C.No,youshouldn'twear.

2、—Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe?

—_______

A.Itwillbefine.

B.Itwilllastsixmonths.

C.Itwillbe5meters.

3、Myfirst____istheTajMahalbecauseitisateardropoflove.

A.recommend

B.recommending

C.recommendation

4、Wewill____youlater.

A.contract

B.contact

C.construct

5、ItwastheLouvrePyramid_____broughthimworldwidefame.

A.as

B.that

C.what

6、—CouldyourecommendsomefamousarchitecturalbuildingstovisitinChina?

—_______

A.IhighlyrecommendtheBird'sNest.

B.Yes,itis.

C.No,Icouldn't.

7、—Whatisthetrainingabout?

—_______

A.Itisaboutonemonth.

B.Itisnothing.

C.Itisaboutthelatestflood-proofdesignofhours.

8、Well,thedesignmanageris____byyourCVandhewantsyoutobeinhisteam.

A.impress

B.impressing

C.impressed

9、Youdonotmindlonghours,doyou?

A.towork

B.working

C.work

10、Ofthetwoarchitecturaldesigns,Ithinkthisoneis_____.

A.best

B.good

C.better

11、—Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein?

—_______

A.Ourcompanyisverylarge.

B.Ourcompanyspecializesinflood-proofdevelopment.

C.OurcompanyislocatedinBeijing.

12、A_____designerisneeded.

A.fulltiming

B.fulltime

C.full-time

13、Ourcompanyspecializes_____architecturaldesign.

A.off

B.on

C.in

14、____tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.

A.For

B.Insteadof

C.Besides

15、Peiwasthesonofa____banker.

A.prompt

B.prime

C.prominent

二、听力理解：

请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

1.MaryisreceivingHenry.（T）

2.HenrywillworkinthePersonnelDepartment.（F）

3.Henrydoesmindworkinglonghours.（F）

4.Henryoftentookquiteafewcourseseachsemesterinschool.（T）

5.Henrydidn’tdoanypart-timejobwhenhewasatschool.（F）

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

AmphibiousArchitecture:

Flood-ProofHomeDesigns

Insteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let'stakealookatjusttwoofthem.

TheUK'sFirstAmphibiousHouse

TheUK'sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe‘wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.

SolarPoweredFloatingSchoolinNigeria

ResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.

Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko'sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.

1.Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadapta