河南省届高三联考 英语试题含答案z.docx
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河南省届高三联考英语试题含答案z
河南省部分学校3月联考
高三英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.10:
00.B.9:
50.C.9:
10.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It'scold.B.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Givealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Turnofftheradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、2题,温宁
6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?
A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.
B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.
C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.
7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?
A.Theathletesaretoblame.
B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.
C.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?
A.MariaJones’sdoctor.B.MauriceCaine’scolleague.C.MariaJones’sfriend.
9.WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?
A.CallMariaJones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.C.Rememberthephonenumber.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?
A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.
11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?
A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
完
13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.
14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?
A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classones.
15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?
A.At6:
00am.B.At8:
00am..C.At12:
00pm.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?
A.£75.B.£150.C.£300.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Ahost.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.
18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?
A.Acompany.B.Aprogramme.C.Anorganization.
19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?
A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.
20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?
A.Theweatherisnotgood.
B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.
C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thetrendisclear:
moreandmorepeoplearewalkingaroundwithwirelessheadphones.SomeofthebestsellingheadphonesarefromApple,whichhaveahighprice.Thispriceisbeyondmanybudgetsandmanyofusaresimplynotwillingtopaythatamount.
WeHaveFoundtheSolution
We’rerecentlydiscoveredabrandthatisovertakingthefamousoneinmanycountries.ItisiHeadphones.TheiHeadphoneshaveanattractivedesignthatisverysimilartothemostrecognizedbrand.Theyeventopthecompetitioninmanyaspects.Themostimportantthingisthattheyarecompatible(兼容的)withAndroidandIOS.Theyarecurrentlyonlyavailabletobuyonline.
MainCharacteristics
Differentcolors:
youcanchoosetheonethatgoesbestwithyourstyle.
Longbatterylife:
morethan8hoursofyourfavoritemusicthankstoitspowerfulbattery.
Betterprice:
iHeadphonescostlessthanhalfofwhatyou'dpayforAirPods,withcharacteristicsthataresimilarorsuperiortothecompetition.
HowCanYouBuyIt?
Youcanplaceyourorderonlinethroughtheofficialwebsitewww.iHeadphones.com.Itwillbesenttoyourhome.
Onlyduringthelaunchperiod,thecompanyisofferingalargepromotionforthisproductthroughthewebsite.Andifthatisnotenough,theywillalsoofferadiscountformasspurchases.
LimitedSale
50%offonlyduringthelaunchperiodonthewebsite.Buyitnow!
Limitedsale.
21.What'stheiHeadphones'advantageoverheadphonesfromApple?
A.Thelowerprice.
B.Thelargerpromotion.
C.Themoreattractivedesign,
D.Theadoptionforeveryone.
22.HowcanconsumerssavemorewhentheybuyiHeadphones?
A.Bybuyingitinthecompany.
B.Bypayingforitwithcheque.
C.Bypurchasingitinastoreafteritspromotion.
D.Bybuyingitontheofficialwebsiteduringthelaunchperiod.
23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.TocompareiHeadphoneswithAirPods.
B.ToanalysethemarketofiHeadphones.
C.ToadvertisetheproductiHeadphones.
D.ToteachconsumerstouseiHeadphones.
B
AspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.
AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy(小狗)couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.
InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”
HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.”
Johnisnow.takingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,“Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.”“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?
A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.
B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.
C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.
D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.
25.WhatdoJohn’swordsinparagraph3show?
A.Howtoraiseapuppy.
B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.
C.Howtogetonwithapuppy..
D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aleaseonlife”inparagraph4mean?
A.Morewisdom.B.Betterlife.
C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.JohnisgratefultoGibson.B.JohnmakesfulluseofGibson.
C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.
C
Ecologyisacomplicatedthing.cGiventhefactsthatelephantdamageoftenkillstreesandbushfiresoftenkilltrees,acombinationofthetwowillmakethingsworse.However,asresearchshowsjustpublishedinBiotropica,byBenjaminWigleyofNelsonMandelaUniversity,ifatreehasalreadybeendamaged,firecanactuallyhelptomakethingsbetter.
Since1954,theKrugerNationalParkhasbeenthesiteofexperiments.DrWigleycarriedouttheseexperimentsbylookingattreesinthreedifferentzones.Inoneofthesezones,thevegetation(植被)wasburnedeveryyear.Intheseconditwasburnedeveryotheryear.Thethirdzone,bycontrast,wasactivelyprotectedfromfire.Tokeepthingsconsistent,heonlylookedatthefateofasingletreespecies,themarula(玛鲁拉树),whosebarkisofteneatenbyelephants.InJuly2016,heandhiscolleaguesidentified20marulasineveryzoneandusedahammerandaknifetoremovea5cmcircularsectionofbarkfromeachofthem.
Totheirsurprise,damagedtreesintheannualburntzoneregrew98%oftheirlostbarkduringthetwoyearsofthestudy.Thoselivinginthesecondburntzoneregrew92%ofit.Butthoseinthezonewherefireswerebannedregrewonly72%.
Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingelsearoundthetrees'wounds:
ants.Tenofthe20treesinthefire-bannedzonedevelopedantcoloniesintheirwounds.'Theantswereknowntodamagetissuehealing.Bycontrast,onlyfivetreesinthesecondzoneandthreeintheannualzonedevelopedants'nestsintheirwounds.
Itlooks,therefore,asifbushfiresareburningtrees'。
woundstokilltheants.Thoughsuchfiresaresurelyharmfultohealthytrees,itseems,inanexampleoftwonegativesmakingapositive,asiftheyareactuallyhelpfultosickones.
28.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch?
A.Morefiredoesgoodtotrees.
B.Firemakesdamagedtrees.growbetter.
C.Antsalwayshelptrees)gr8wwell.
D.Elephantsoftendamagetreebarks.
29.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiments?
A.Theywerefinishedinoneyear.
B.Theywerecarriedoutindifferentparks.
C.Thedamagedtreesgrewwellasothertrees.
D.Thetreeschosenhadbeendamagedbytheresearchers.
30.Whydidtheauthormentionantsinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Toprovethatantsarebadanimals.
B.Toshowthebenefitfirebringstodamagedtrees.
C.Toexpresshowantsinfluencetrees'growth.
D.Tointroducetheroleantsplayinecology.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.IsFireTotallyBadforTrees2
B.HowdoesFireDestroytheTrees?
C.TheBalanceofTre