英语字母组合发音规则.docx
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英语字母组合发音规则
五.字母，字母组合音节发音规律
1. a [ei] private grade bake grape nation station page
[A]：
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[E]：
accept about above formative machine cinema
[a:
]：
fast last glass class past father
[C]：
wash what watch want
2. e [i:
]appreciate extremely previous secret he
[e]：
letter left message generate pebble
[i]：
decide pretty result restore
[E]：
problem prosperous student confident
不发音：
active table late wife store lecture
3. i [ai]：
high price library ice cream wife size line
[i]：
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4. o[Eu]：
lode host cold note okay old home
[u:
]：
lose do who whose prove
[Q]：
love some other mother honey company
[E]：
today tomorrow together control collect
[C]：
lost hot mock office soft honest
5. u [ju:
]：
university refuse unique universe huge
[u]：
put push pull full bull
[Q]：
but brush bucket duck bubble
[E]：
support suggest
6. c [k]：
country camp camera courage cable
[s]：
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7. g [g]：
girl grade glass glade bag flag
[dV]：
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
[N]：
long song sing morning evening
8. l [l] 读音不同：
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9. n [n]：
moon night noodle number
[N]：
uncle hungry angry young
10. r [r]：
right read write grade progress
[E]（美语发音）：
card board door floor form north
11. y [j]：
yellow year yell young yolk
[i]：
university country pretty happy
[ai]：
yke dying fly buy by my
12. ai[ei]：
rain paint plain
13. air[eE]：
air chair fair hair pair
14. al[C:
]：
ball call hall small talk tall walk wall
15. ar [a:
]：
arm farm card party star garden car mark
[E]：
dollar
[C:
]：
warm quarrel quarter
16. are[a:
]：
are
[eE]：
care hare
17. au[C:
]：
August auto author autumn caught
18. aw[C:
]：
draw saw flaw
19. ay[ei]：
play say may way today May
20. ea [i:
]：
cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean lead
leave speak tea teacher team mean
[e]：
bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather
[ei]：
great break
[iE]：
idea realize
21. ee[i:
]：
beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week
22. er[E:
]：
term her nerd serve verb
[E]：
farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher
23. ear [E:
]：
learn earth earn heard
[iE]：
hear near clear dear ear fear
[eE]：
bear pear
24. eer[iE]：
beer deer
25. er [E:
]：
deserve serve her person
[E]：
teacher driver anger singer
[iE]：
serious experience mysterious fierce
26. ere [iE]：
here mere fere sere
[ZE]：
there where
27. ey[ei]：
may May play say today way
28. ie[i:
]：
ceiling field piece receive
29. ir [E:
]：
shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt
[aiE]：
admire desire
30. oa[Eu]：
boat coat goal road
31. oi[Ci]：
oil soil voice choice noise join
32. oo [u:
]：
room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloom
goose kangaroo noodle school too toothsoon afternoon
[u]：
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book lookclassroombedroom
football
[Q]：
blood flood
33. oor[C:
]：
door floor
[uE]：
poor moor
34. or [C:
]：
short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for
[E:
]：
work world worm word worse worst
[E]：
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
35. oor [C:
]：
door floor
[uE]：
moor poor boor
36. our [auE]：
hour tour flour bourn lour
[C:
]：
pour court four mourn
37. ou [au]：
house mouth mouse sound found
[Q]：
enough trouble touch
[C:
]：
bought ought
[u]：
could should would
[E]：
delicious gracious prosperous
38. oy[Ci]:
boy joy toy
39. ow [Eu]：
window meadow know show low
[au]：
now town how down cow
40. ur[E:
]:
burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle
41. se [z]：
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s]：
mouse house
42. ch[tF]：
chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher
43. th [W]：
thank think thought cloth
[T]：
clothes that this then than
44. sh[F]：
brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash
45. wh[h]：
who whose
[w]：
what where when wind window wood
46. tch[tF]：
catch match watch
47. ds[dz]：
hoods goods moods woods
48. ts[ts]：
boats boots goats nuts students
49. dr[dr]：
dream drink drive drop dry
50. tr[tr]：
country track tree treat trunk try
51. ing[iN]：
sing king morning evening
52. cial [FEl]：
social special
53. sion [FEn]：
propulsion tension progression passion
[VEn]：
protrusion provision conclusion television
54. tion [FEn]：
station nation translation attention
[tFEn]（不常见）：
question
英语字母发音规则一览
单词音标发音举例总览
表一
a
[e]nameplaneJanebabycake
e
[i:
]hethesemeChinese[e]bedletpendeskyesegg
[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback
[]hundredstudentopenmoment
[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
i
[]holiday
[]wantwhatwatchwashquality
[ai]
bike
drive
timenicekitechildfind
[:
]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
表二
o
[u]thoseclosegohomenomostold
u
[ju:
]studentexcusedutyTuesday
[u:
]Junebluerulersuper
[]clocknotboxshop
[]buscupjumpmuch
[]comemonkeylovemother
ure
[ju]purecure
表三
ar
[:
]carfarmdark
al
[:
]smallballtalkwallall
[:
]warmquartertowards
[:
l]alwaysalsosaltalmost
are
[e]caredarehare
[:
]halfcalm
ai/ay
[e]afraidrainwaitdayplay
au/aw
[:
]autumndaughterdraw
ai/ayei/ey
[]Sundayforeignmonkey
or
[:
]fortymorningshort
[:
]wordworkerworse
air
[e]airhairchairpairrepair
ore
[:
]morescorebefore
表四
ea
[i:
]teacheasycheapplease
ee
[i:
]jeepweekgreenthree
[e]heavybreadsweaterweather
[]pioneerdeerbeer
[e]breakgreat
ei/ey
[e]eightneighbourthey
ear
[]heardearnearclearyear
eu/ew
[ju:
]newfewnewspaper
[e]bearpearwearswear
[u:
]flewbrewjewelry
[:
]earthlearnearly
ere
]heremere
erirur
[：
]certainlybirdThursday
表五
oa
[u]coatJoanboatgoal
oi/oy
[]noisepointboytoilet
oar/oor
[:
]roarboarddoorfloor
oo
[u:
]broomfoodtoothschool
ou/ow
[au]flowerhousecountdown
booklookcookfootgood
[u]knowrowthrowthough
our
[:
]courseyourfour
[]youngcountryenough
[au]ourhourours
[u:
]groupyousoupthrough
[:
]journey
表六
-sion
[n]impression
-sten
[sn]listenchristen
[n]visiondecisionoccasion
-stle
[sl]whistlejostlecastle
-tion
[n]nation
-sure
[]pleasuremeasure
[n]questionsuggestion
-ture
[]pictureculture
ui
[u:
]juicesluicefruitsuit
表七
b
bikebusbag
-dge
[d]bridgefridge
[/]bombtomblambclimb
dr-
[dr]childrendriverdrinkdream
c
[k]cakepicturecoatmusic
f
[f]fivefourbreakfast
[s]facedecidecinema
g
[]baggardengo
ch
[]muchchickrichteacherchild,catch
[d]orangelargeGerman
[k]schoolheadachechemistry
gh
[f]coughenoughrough
[]machineChicago
[/]lightdaughterhigh
ck
[k]cockpocketblackknock
gu-e
[]guessleaguedialogueguitar
d
[d]doctorbreadhandday
[w]languageanguishpenguin
表八
h
[h]hotheadhousehand
n
[n]notshinetennote
[/]hourhonesthonor
[ŋ]unclethankhungry
j
[d]jeepjarjokejoinJuly
[w]
[w]westwinewellwall,what
[j]yes
s
[s]sinkthink;sortmissmass
k
[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek
[]sure,she,social,nation
kn
[n]knifeknowknock
[z]close;
l
[l]lifemilkschooltall
-ng
[ŋ]morningyoungwrong
m
[m]monkeycometomato
p
[p]paperplanepigshippen
-mn
[m]autumncolumnsolemn
ph
[f]elephantphototelephone
[v]
vet;vest;vine;very
[ts]
boatsits
英语发音规则
来源：
日期：
2008-04-30 阅读32927次 作者:
评论3条 划词已启用
英语发音规则
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
nameplaneJanebabycake
在闭音节中
[]
bagdadhatmapblackback
e
在开音节中
[i:
]
hethesemeChinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bedletpendeskyesegg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bikeflydrivetimenicekite
在闭音节中
[i]
fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o
在开音节中
[Eu]
thoseclosegohoehomeno
在闭音节中
[C]
clocknotboxshopsock
u
在开音节中
[ju:
]
studentexcusedutyTuesday
在闭音节中
[Q]
buscupjumpmuchlunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:
]音,例如:
Junebluerulersuper
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[E]
Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
[i]
orangecomradevillagecabbage
e
[E]
hundredstudentopenweekend
[i]
chickenpocketbeginchildren
i
[E]/[i]
holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
[ai]
exercisesatellite
o
[E]
secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[Eu]
alsozerophoto
u
[E]
autumndiffcult
[ju:
]
popularcongratulationJanuary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:
operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅
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