学生签证问答模板.docx
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学生签证问答模板
签证常问问题及回答模板
签证官主要检查学生以下两方面的情况:
A:
在美国的学习为短期行为,在中国有经济、家庭、事业上强有力的联系,会在学习结束后回中国。
B:
自己有学术能力完成学业,并有经济能力完成学业,在美国期间不会被退学,不会外出打工。
签证时,主要目的就是博得VO信任,赢得好感,签证的时间基本在2~5分钟,在有限的时间内,要充分的展示自己。
回答问题时应注意以下细节:
1.着装合适。
作为学生,着装时应注意得体大方,给人以彬彬有礼,学识丰富的感觉。
2.神态自若。
签证时,切忌紧张不自在,应给人以自信而亲切的感觉,而且不卑不亢。
3.口语流利。
F1学生的口语能力和逻辑能力是决定签证能否成功的决定因素。
4.问答清晰。
在回答VO问题时,采取总-分的方式。
既先说结论,再给出论据,避免
被VO打断,而无法说出自己的想法。
每个问答的时间最好控制在1分钟左右。
5.材料真实。
真的假不了,假的真不了,所以尽量的使用真实的材料,真实的想法。
6.逻辑清楚。
回答问题要前后一致,逻辑清楚,给人以真实,不做作的感觉,博得VO信任。
7.注意细节。
每个问题都能给出细节方面的论据,越细节,越值得信任。
8.量体裁衣。
每个人的情况是不一样的,所以每个问题都有合乎自己的答案,切忌千篇一律。
9.反应迅速。
由于常见问题大家都会准备答案,所以有时VO会故意问一些非常见问题
10.心态平和。
Visa具有随机性,所以无论是Pass还是Check,甚至Rejection都要心态平和。
总之,自信、真诚、自然、有逻辑。
Part1VisaforWhat
1)WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates?
2)WhatwillyoudoinUSA?
3)WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?
IwillstudyAccountingat**University.It’slocatedin*州名*.
4)AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?
Yes,IwillstudyAccountingat**University.It’slocatedin*州名*.
5)Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?
IwanttopursueaMasterDegreeinAccountingat**University.It’slocatedin*州名*.
6)Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tgetthisvisa?
Well,Ithinkyouaresokindandyouwillgivemethevisa.Butifyoufailme,I’msureIwilltryforanothertime.Ireallywanttobeeducatedthereandonetimefailurewon’tmakemegiveup.
(黑体部分为回答时应加重音以示强调的单词)
7)HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?
Itwilltakearoundtwoyears.
WhydoestheI-20saytheprogramisaround36months?
That’sthedurationofmyprogram.Itcanbefinishedin24monthsifItakecoursesinthesummersemester.Actually,myadvisortoldmethatmoststudentscanmakeitwithin2years.
8)Whatwillyoustudyinthismajor?
Whatcourses?
IwilltakecourseslikeCorporateAccounting,CostAccounting,Auditing,Incometaxation,AccountingInformationSystem,andotherrelatedcourses.Iwillalsotakesomebusinessrelatedcourses,suchasfinancialmanagement,andmarketing,
Whichcoursedoyouthinkisthemostdifficultone?
IthinkAccountingInformationSystemisthemostdifficultone,accordingtothosewhohavetakenit.ButIwillworkhardonit,nomatterhowdifficultitis.
横线部分随便填个课名就行了,因为这个原因可以以不变应万变。
举一反三,问题也可能被换成themostinterestone之类的。
9)Whoisyouradvisor?
MyadvisorisDr.***.She’sthechairoftheAccountingdepartment.(这里稍微介绍一下是应该的,不能光说个名字就完了。
)
Part2Whythisprogram(换专业的同学更应该好好准备这个问题)
1)Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?
2)Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?
Well,thereareseveralreasons.(回答时条理一定要清晰,一二三四说清楚。
)
Firstly,ithassomethingtodowithmycurrentjob.Iama**projectmanager,I’mresponsiblefordevelopingbudgetsandperformingcostbenefitanalysison**projects.Inmywork,Ifoundit’sreallyamazing(这个单词只有重读才能有效果)tounderstandthebigfinancialpictureofacompanybysimplyknowingafewnumbers.
Secondly,it’sbecauseofmyhusband(你可以换成别人嘛,亲戚、朋友……)He’sacertifiedpublicvaluer,andheoftensaysthat:
“Accountingisthelanguageofthebusinessworld”.AfterhefoundoutmyinterestinAccounting,hetookmetoseminarsandencouragedmetoreadsomebooks.Andthen,myinterestinaccountinggrowsstronger.
That’swhyIwanttopursueamasterdegreeinAccountingandbecomeaprofessional.
(其实一般不用回答这么长,签证官也等不了那么久。
:
))
4)Whydoyouwanttopursueamaster'sdegree?
5)Whydoyouthinkitistimeforyoutopursuemasterdegreenow?
(工作后再上学的人更应该准备这个问题)
Aftereightyear’swork,Ifeelthatmylifeisfilledwithroutines:
samework,samesubway,andsamefaces.Iwantnewthingstorefreshmyself.Besides,aMasterDegreeofAmericawillmakememorecompetitive.横线部分的答案很充分,最好接着谈自己的职业规划,毕业后想从事什么工作等等。
It’snevertoooldtolearn.(必要时可以把这句名言用上)
6)What'sthedifferencebetweenyourmajornowandthemajorinUSA?
Mybachelormajorwas**.Itfocuseson**.Itookcourseslike*,*,and*,etc.Thesecoursesarehelpfulformystudyinthefuturebecause**.
ThemajorinUSAisaccounting.Itdealswithnumbersandcalculations.
7)Howdoyouunderstandaccounting?
(任何一个专业都有可能问到这个问题。
如果你对所学专业研究的并不深,没关系,只要在维基百科中搜索一下专业名称,立刻会有满满一大篇的介绍,学科分支、流派、发展、研究方向、相关书籍等一清二楚,稍微整理一下答案就出来了。
)
Briefly,it’sascienceofdealingwithnumbers.Thepurposeofaccountingistoprovidethefinancialinformationforeconomicdecisionmaking.
Accountancyisabranchofmathematicalscience,andit’swidelyusedinbusiness.Todayaccountingiscalled“thelanguageofbusiness”.Ithastwoclassifications:
managementaccountingandfinancialaccounting.Theformerisusedtoprovidefinancialinformationtointeriorpersonslikeemployees,managers,andowner-managers.Thelatterisusedtoprovidefinancialinformationtoexternalparties,suchasshareholders,andcreditors.
Accounting,theeasywayisapopularbookforbeginners.Ithasbeenpublishedthe4thedition.I’minterestedinthecasestudypartofthebook.Ireallylearnedalotfromthisbook.
Thepublicaccountant,usuallyanemployeeofaCPAfirm,isemployedasanindependentcontractorbyabusinesstoperformanauditingfunction:
toreviewtheaccountingsystemusedbythebusiness,checkthecorrectnessoffinancialstatements,andgiveanopinion.
Theprivateaccountant,usuallyemployedbyabusiness,recordsbusinessactivitiesandpreparesperiodicfinancialstatements.
8)Whatisyourmajor?
Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?
Mymajorisaccounting.IwillfocusonFinancialAccounting.
Why?
Themainpurposeoffinancialaccountingistopreparefinancialreportsregardingtheperformanceofafirmforexternalpersons,suchasinvestors,creditors,andtaxauthorities.I’minterestedinit.(简单介绍一下专业方向后再以横线上的答案结尾就行了,interest简直是个万能理由。
)
Part3Whythisuniversity
1)HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?
Afriendofminegraduatedfromthere2yearsago.Shestronglyrecommended**Universitytome.Shetoldmethatit’sabigpublicuniversitywithexcellentresourcesanddiversifiedstudentgroups.It’sfullofgreatopportunitiesforstudentstolearnandtogrow.(这些溢美之词可以适用于任何学校。
)Besides,it’slocatedinaquietsmalltown.Peopletherearereallynice.(如果你的学校在大城市,你就说那里交通便利、设施先进之类的。
)
Sowhatdoesyourfrienddonow?
(这就是有朋友在美国的弊端了。
本来不想这么回答,可是我在申请学校的时候提过朋友推荐,担心签证官会看到这些信息,只好实话实说。
)
She’snursingherbabyinCalifornia,becauseherhusbandworksintheSiliconValley.Shefollowsherhusband.
(硅谷当然是华人多了,妇从夫也是很充分的理由,避免签证官认为你会像你的朋友一样留北京。
不过我说的这些都是事实,千万别撒谎,后果太严重。
)
2)WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?
Afriendofminegraduatedfromthere2yearsago.Shestronglyrecommendedittome.SoIcheckeditswebsiteandfoundtheirmasterofaccountingprogramfitsmewell.It’sdesignedforstudentsinterestedinaccounting,auditingandtaxation,evenifonedoesn’thaveanyrelatedbachelordegree,likeme.Moreover,it’sabigpublicuniversitywithexcellentresourcesanddiversifiedstudentgroups.It’sfullofgreatopportunitiesforstudentstolearnandtogrow.Besides,it’slocatedinaquietsmalltown.Peopletherearereallynice.SoIappliedforthisUniv.andgotadmission.
3)Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheuniversity?
It’salargepublicuniversitywith**yearsofhistory.It’slocatedin**,near**.……(把你所知道的学校的情况全说出来,尽量有条理一些。
)Therefore,IbelieveIwillenjoystudyingat***inthefuture.
4)Doyouknowwhichschoolisthebestinyourmajor?
Whatelse?
TheUniversityofTexasinAustinisthetoponeinaccountingprogram.TheAccountingprograminWartonBusinessCollegeandUIUCareamongthetoptoo.
Sowhydidn’tyouapplytheseschools?
(绝不能是因为不自信、竞争太激烈、学费太贵等原因,虽然可能这是事实)
Idon’tthinkrankingisthe most important factortoconsiderwhenapplyinguniversities.Ijustwanttojoinauniversitythatfitsmemost.Ibelieve**issuchauniversity.
5)Tohowmanyinstitutionshaveyouapplied,andwhoarethey?
Anyotherschooladmitsyou?
Ihaveapplied2universities:
**and**.Bothofthemadmitme.Wouldyouliketoseetheadmissionletters?
Whyjustappliedtwouniversities?
(申请的太少会被这么问,申请的太多可能会被问为什么申请那么多)
Iwasworkingfulltimeanddidn’thavetimetoapplymoreuniversities.Besides,nomatterhowmanyuniversitiesyouhaveapplied,youcanonlychooseonetogoto.(我很喜欢这个答案:
))
6)Is***thefirstuniversitytogiveyoutheoffer?
Yes.
Part4WhychooseUSA
1)WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?
2)WhydoyouwantgototheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy?
3)WhydoyouwanttostudyxxxintheUS?
4)ManyuniversitiesintheChinaofferfirst--rategraduateprogramsinxxx.WhydoyouwanttogototheUSAforgraduatestudy?
IthinkthatthebesteducationisinAmerica.AlthoughsomeChinesestudentsgotoCanada,Australia,orUKforfurtherstudy,buttheuniversitiesofAmericaremainsthefirstchoiceforChinesestudentstojoinin.Meanwhile,IcanimprovemyEnglishskills,broadenmyhorizon,andenrichmyself.IbelieveIcanbenefitalotfromthisvaluableexperience.
(只能谈美国的教育多么多么好,自己多么渴望接受这样的教育,能获得什么样的收益。
不要说美国的其他方面多么好,或者中国的教育多么不好,会被怀疑移民倾向的。
)
Part5Studyplan(非常重要,这是判断是否有移民倾向的关键)
1)DoyouwanttogetCPAinAmerica?
No,IwillgetCPAinChina.BecauseIwanttodevelopmycareerinChina,sotheCPAofChinawillbemorehelpful.Besides,itnormallytakes1yeartopasstheCPAexamsintheUS,whichmeansinadditiontothe2yearsofgraduatestudy,IwillhavetostayintheUSforonemoreyearifIwannagetCPAthere.Idon’twanttobeseparatedwithmyhusbandfortoolong.
ThenwhydoyouwanttogetaMasterofAccountinginAmerica?
IthinkthebesteducationisinAmerica.AlthoughsomeChinesestudentsgotoCanada,Australia,orUKforfurtherstudy,buttheuniversitiesofAmericaremainsthefirstchoiceforChinesestudentstojoinin.IbelieveIcanbenefitalotfromthisvaluableexperience,suchasimprovemyEnglishskills,broadenmyhorizon,andenrich