上海市各区初三英语二模试题分类汇编回答问题老师版带答案已经校对.docx

上海市各区初三英语二模试题分类汇编回答问题老师版带答案已经校对.docx

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上海市各区初三英语二模试题分类汇编回答问题老师版带答案已经校对

One【2016届上海市虹口区初三英语二模试题】

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

Theartofactinginatheatreandwritingplaysforthetheatreisknownasdrama（戏剧）.Mostdramaticeventstaketheformofactorsactingoutastorybyawriter,calledaplaywrightordramatist.

Becausethisisusuallydoneonastageinatheatre,dramaisalsocalledtheatre.Thestoriesactedinthetheatrearecalledplays.Dramaisverymuchlikeliterature（文学）,butisnotwrittenonlytobereadfrombooks.Inawayitisakindofliteraturebroughttolifeintheformofaplay.

Somedramaisnotwrittendown,butismadeupbytheactorsastheygoalong.Thisiscalledimprovisation（即兴创作）.Anotherformofdramaismime.Inmime,theactorsdonotsayanything,butusetheirmovementsandfacialexpressionstotellthestory.Inmimemake-upandcostumeisimportanttoshowthekindofcharacterthattheactorisplaying.

ThefirstrecordedplaywasperformedbytheancientEgyptiansaround2700BC.Thebeginningofdramaasweknowit,however,wasinancientGreece,whereitusedtobepartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.TheGreekplayswereperformedinsemi-circulartheatres.Theseoutdoortheatrescouldoftenholdover20,000people.ThechurchintheMiddleAgesalsouseddramaaspartofitsworship.Astimewentby,groupsofactorswerefromtowntotownwithamobilestagetoputtheseplayson.

Soon,actorsandplaywrightsfoundnewsubjectsfortheirplays.Towardstheendofthe15thcentury,theItaliansdevelopedtheartofcomedy.

Ahundredyearslater,inEngland,WilliamShakespeare（1564-1616）waswritingmanyplaysonhistoricalsubjects.Nowadays,playshaveasmanydifferentsubjectsasnovelsdoandtherearedramatistsinmanycountrieswritingallkindsofplays.

88.Whatdoactorsdoinmostdramaticevents?

（1分）

__________________________________________________________________.

89.Whyisdramaverymuchlikeliterature?

Becauseit’snotonly__________________,butalso________________________.

90.Howdotheactorstellthestoryinmime?

__________________________________________________________________.

91.Wherediddramabeginaspartofareligiousceremony?

__________________________________________________________________.

92.WhendidtheItalianactorsandplaywrightsdeveloptheartofcomedy?

__________________________________________________________________.

93.Doyoulikewatchingplaysinthetheatreorreadingnovelsathome?

Giveyourreason（s）.（3分）

__________________________________________________________________.

Keys:

88.Theyactoutastorybyawriter.

/Theyactinatheatreandwriteplaysforthetheatre

89.writtentobereadfr.mhooks,brought

tolifeintheformofaplay.

90.By（using）theirmovementsandfacialexpressions.

/Theyusetheirmovementsandfacialexpressions.

91.InancientGreece.

92.Towardstheendofthe15thcentury.

93.Anyreasonableanswerisaccepted.

Two【2016届上海市黄浦区初三英语二模试题】

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

SCENEI

Onedollaraweek

ThedoorwayofthehousewhereChandlerhasaroom.Heisdressedinhisbestclothes,readyforhiseveningout.Heisgoingoutashisfriend,JeffWhite,comesin.

WHITEWhatareyoudoingthisevening,Towers?

CHANDLER（Smiling）TonightI’mgoingtolivelikeamanwithamilliondollars!

WHITEWhatareyoutalkingabout?

Youhaven’tgotamilliondollars!

CHANDLERHowmuchmoneyareyouandIpaideachweek,Jeff?

WHITE      Eighteendollars.Why?

CHANDLER  Andhowmuchofthateighteendollarsdoyouspendeachweek?

WHITE      Allofit,ofcourse.

CHANDLER  Well,Idon’t.EachweekIsaveonedollaroutofmyeighteen.Then,everytenweeks,Icanbuymyselfaneveningtoremember.

WHITE      Whatdoyoudo?

CHANDLER  Iputonmyfinestclothes,gotooneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork,eatthemostexpensivefoodonthemenu,drinkthebestwine,andthentakeataxihome!

WHITE       （ 90）Why?

CHANDLER  Why?

BecauseitmakesmefeelwonderfultositwithsomeoftherichestpeopleinAmerica,andtomakethemthinkthatI’mrich,too.

WHITE       You’recrazy!

CHANDLER   （Laughing）PerhapsIam!

Mrs.Blackcomesin.

MRSBLACK  Ah,Mr.Chandler.Iwantedtoseeyou.

CHANDLER   Goodevening,Mrs.Black.Whatalovelyevening!

MRSBLACK  Lovelyeveningperhaps,butyouhaven’tpaidmeforyourroomthismonth.WhenamIgoingtogetthemoney?

CHANDLER   Soon,Mrs.Black.Verysoon.

Mrs.BlacklooksatChandler’sclothes.

MRSBLACK  Youcanspendmoneyonexpensiveclothes,butyoucan’tpayforyourroom.Isthatright?

CHANDLER   （Hurryingaway）Goodnight,Mrs.Black!

88.WhocomesinwhenChandlerisgoingout?

__________________________________________________________________________.

89.HowmuchcanChandlerpayatmostforaneveningtoremembereverytenweeks?

__________________________________________________________________________.

90.Fillintheblankwithonesuitableadjective.

__________________________________________________________________________.

91.WhydoesChandlergoforaneveningeverytenweeks?

__________________________________________________________________________.

92.Isthismostprobablypartofaplayoranovel?

__________________________________________________________________________.

93.WhatcanyoulearnaboutChandler?

Whydoyouthinkso?

__________________________________________________________________________.

Keys:

88.JeffWhite.

89.Tendollars.

90.Surprised.

91.Becauseitmakeshimfeelwonderful（tositwithsomeoftherichestpeopleinAmerica.andtomakethemthinkthathe'srich.too）.

92.Aplay./Thisismostprobablypartofaplay.

93.（Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.）

Three【2016届上海市浦东新区初三英语二模试题】

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

ScottKelly,anAmericanastronaut,returnedtoearthonMarch2,2016.Hewastallerbynearly1.5inches（3.81cm）whenhelandedonEarthafterhis340-dayspacemissionontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.

Hischangeinheight,whichlastedabouttwodays,raisedthequestion:

Whataretheeffectsofalong-termstayinspace?

Asyouprobablyknow,thereisnogravityinspace.Thisnotonlycausesdifficultiesineverydayactionslikeeating,walkingandsleeping,butalsoproblemsforthehumanbody.

Thefirstproblemistheair.Withoutgravity,carbondioxidecannotspreadduringbreathing,butgathersaroundthebodyandcausesheadaches.Morethanthat,humanfeelingsofmovementareaffected,whichcouldmakepeoplefeelsick.

Thebody’sfluids（液体）don’tworkwellinweightlessness,makingbloodflowupwardinsteadofdowntothelowerlegs,andastronauts’facesbecomefatterthannormal.Gapsbetweenbonesalsobecomelargerbecausehumanscannotstandupstraight.Thespine（脊柱）canalsogetbiggerinzerogravity.

Inaddition,humanbodiesbecomeweakerbecauseofthelackofgravityandspacetomovearoundin.Someastronautssaidthataftertheyreturned,theirmuscleshurtandtheirskinbecameverysensitive（敏感的）.Kellysaidduringhisfirstpressconference,“ItwasalmostlikemybodywasonfirewhereverIsatorlayorwalked.”

However,theresearchintotheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonhumanbodiesandmindsneverstops.Therearemanyactionsthatastronautscantakeinspace.TheycantakevitaminDforbonegrowth,wearspecialbeltsontheirlegstokeepbloodintheirlowerbodiesanddostrengthcoaches’exercises.ThefansintheISSalsohelpspreadcarbondioxidearound.“Wewilldofurtherresearch.”NASAAdministratorCharlesBoldensaid,“Ibelieveitwillbemeaningfultohuman-being.”

88.SomethingoccuredtoKelly’sbodywhenhefinishedhisspacemission,didn’tit?

__________________________________________________________________________.

89.Peoplemay_____________,ifcarbondioxidecannotspreadduringbreathing.

90.Whatwillhappentoastronauts’facesinspace?

__________________________________________________________________________.

91.WhydidKellyfeelburnedwhenhewassleepingaccordingtothetext?

__________________________________________________________________________.

92.Whatcanastronautsdotokeepfitinspace?

__________________________________________________________________________.

93.Doyouagreethattheresearchismeaningfultohuman-being?

Why?

__________________________________________________________________________.

Keys:

88.Yes,itdid.

89.haveaheadache./haveheadaches./feelsick./beill./becomeweak（er）.

90.Theybecomefatter./Fatterthan（normal）.

91.Aftertheyreturned,theirmuscleshurtandtheirskinbecameverysensitive.（写到一点就得2分）

92.TheycantakevitaminDforbonegrowth,wearspecialbeltsontheirlegstokeepbloodintheirlowerbodiesanddostrengthcoaches’exercises.

（写到一点就得2分，如使用动词不定式和动名词得1分）

93.Yes,（Iagree）./No,（Idon’tagree.）

（Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.）

Four【2016届上海市长宁区金山区初三英语二模试题】

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

Allaroundtheglobe,onanygivenday,youwillfindsomesortofsportseventonyourlocaltelevisionstation.Withnetworksdedicated（专注于）onlytosports,youcanfindthingslikeboxing,bowling,basketball,football,baseballandsocceron24hoursaday!

IntheUnitedState,thereareseveralsportsthatseemtobemuchmorepopularthanothers.ThemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatestoday,beingwatchedliveandonscreens,are:

1.BaseballisoneofthetopsportsbeingplayedintheUnitedStates.HavingbeenplayedintheUnitedStatesthelongest,baseballattractsmillionsoffanstoballfieldseveryyear.Proudparentseverywhereenjoywatchingtheirchi