英语书面表达9类过渡词.docx

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英语书面表达9类过渡词.docx

英语书面表达9类过渡词

初三英语书面表达9类过渡词、30组同义表达

九类过渡词

类别1开头常用短语

It'ssaidthat...据说……

Asweallknowthat...我们都知道……

It'swellknownthat...众所周知……

As/SofarasIknow...据我所知……

Itisclear/obviousthat...……是显而易见的

类别2表“结构顺序”

first/firstly第一

firstofall首先

tobegin/startwith首先

inthefirstplace首先

second/secondly第二

next其次;然后

andthen于是;然后

meanwhile/atthesametime同时

finally/eventually/atlast/intheend最终

类别3表“并列补充”

also/too/aswell也;同样;而且

both...and...……和……

either...or...要么……要么……

neither...nor...既不……也不……

notonly...butalso...不但……而且……

besides除此之外

moreover另外;此外

inaddition/additionally加之;除……之外

bytheway顺便;顺便说

what'smore更重要的是;而且;此外

what'sworse更糟的是

aswellas...也;又;和;及

类别4表“转折对比”

but但是;而是

however然而;不过

while然而

instead反而

otherwise/orelse否则;不然

onthecontrary/incontrast相反地

inanycase/atanyrate无论如何

some...whileothers...一些人……另一些人……

ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……

类别5表“因果关系”

because因为

since因为;既然

becauseof因为

thanksto多亏了

nowthat既然;由于

forthisreason由于这个原因

so因而;这样;如此

thus因此

therefore因此

asaresult结果;因此

so/such...that...如此……以至于……

inorderto/sothat...为了……

类别6表“举例说明”

like像;如同

suchas例如;像……这样

forexample/instance例如;比如

类别7表“特别强调”

especially尤其;特别

particularly特别是

certainly/surely当然

indeed确实;的确

obviously显而易见

nodoubt/withoutanydoubt毫无疑问

类别8表“陈述事实/观点”

tobehonest/totellyouthetruth说实话

actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上

Ithink...依我看……

inmyopinion在我看来

asfarasIknow据我所知

I'mafraid...我恐怕……

Ihope...我希望……

类别9表“总结”

ina/oneword总而言之;简言之

ingeneral一般而言;总的来说

inshort/brief简而言之;总之

allinall总的来说;大体而言

insummary总之;概括来说

generallyspeaking一般来说

aboveall最重要;首先

afterall毕竟;终究

fromtheabove综上所述

三十组同义表达

1九个“决定”

decidetodosth

makeadecisiontodosth

determinetodosth

bedeterminedtodosth

makeadeterminationtodosth

resolvetodosth

makearesolutiontodosth

makeupone’smindtodosth

setone’smindtodosth

2两个“尽可能......”

as…aspossible

as…asyoucan

3五个“乐意做……”

begladtodosth

bepleasedtodosth

behappytodosth

bedelightedtodosth

havepleasuretodosth

4九个“准备做……”

getreadyforsth

getsth.ready

bereadyforsth

bereadytodosth

prepareforsth

prepareoneselfforsth

preparetodosth

preparesth.forsb

bepreparedforsth

5“邀请”与“请求”

Wouldyouliketodosth.?

Wouldyoulikesth.?

Wouldyoupleasedo…?

(回答:

I’dlike/loveto.)

6四个“没用”

Itisnouse(in)doingsth.

Thereisnousedoingsth.

Itisuselesstodosth.

Itisnogood(in)doingsth.

7三个“结果”

so/such…that…

...enoughtodosth

too…to…

8六个“花费”

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth

sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth

sb.payssomemoneyforsth

sth.costs(sb.)somemoney

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth

Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth

9五个“为了”

sothat(引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)

inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)

soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)

todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10三个“以至于不......”

too…to…

so…that…not…

not…enoughto…

11两个“习惯”

be/getusedtodoingsth

be/getaccustomedtodoingsth

12两个“建议”

Whataboutsth./doingsth.?

Howaboutsth./doingsth.?

13四个“出什么毛病了”

What’sthematterwith…?

What’swrongwith…?

What’sthetroublewith…?

Whathappensto…?

14两个“为什么不......”

Whynotdosth.?

Whydon’tyoudosth?

15三个“不但……而且……”

notonly…butalso

notonly…but…

notonly…but…aswell

16五个“劝阻”“阻止”

stopsb.(from)doing

preventsb.(from)doing

keepsb.fromdoing

discouragesb.fromdoingsth

dissuadesb.fromdoingsth

17四个“相处”

geton(well)withsb

getalong(well)withsb

mixwithsb

mixwellwithsb

18五个“因为”

thanksto

dueto

becauseof

asaresultof

owingto

19两个“形式”

It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)

find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)

20stress句型汇总

bestressedout

beunderalotofstress

take/standthestress忍受压力

putstressonsth.强调

21两个“弥补”

makeupfor

compensatefor

22五个“在...…看来”

inone’sopinion

toone’smind

inone’sview

inone’seye

accordingtosb

23三个“丢”

belost

bemissing

begone

24八个“著名”

befamousforsth

befamoustosb

befamousas

befamoustosb.as

beknownforsth

beknowntosb

beknownas

beknowntosb.as

25四个“满意”

besatisfiedwith

bepleasedwith

behappywith

bedelightedwith

26四个“为……而高兴”

bepleasedforsb

behappyforsb

begladforsb

bedelightedforsth

27两个“祝贺”

congratulatesb.onsth

congratulationstosb.onsth

28两个“道歉”

apologizetosb.forsth

makeanapologytosb.forsth

29三个“玩得高兴”

havefun(doingsth)

enjoyoneself

30七个“一……就……”

assoonas

themoment

theminute

theinstant

immediately

instantly

directly

首字母填空题有救了!

历年中考高频单词汇总,背熟了,拿高分!

首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

A-Z字母高频词汇

A字母开头高频单词

1.副词:

 句中:

 already,also,almost,always

       句尾:

again,accurately,altogether,alone

2.连词:

after,and,as,although

3.介词:

around,among,across,along,about, above,after,against,as 

4.动词:

achieve/get/gain/receive,afford (affordtodo), agree,answer,allow,appear,award   

5.代词:

a. anything,anybody,all,another,any 

b. both

c. everybody,everything,either,each

s.somebody,something

n.nothing,nobody,neither/none

o.others,other,one(s)

B字母开头高频单词

1.连词:

but,because,before

2.介词:

besides,beside/nextto,below,behind,before,between 

3.动词:

begin/start,become,believe,blow,book,break,borrow 

4.形容词:

beautiful/pretty,brave,brief,better/best,  busy,bright/clever/smart/wise

C 字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

cost,control,close,continue,correct,complete/finish,complain, confuse,called,catch/know/understand.

changesthtosth,choosetodosth, causesb./sth. to do,checkv./n.,connect…to/with,compare…with…,

2.形容词:

careful(carefully),careless,correct,common,crazy,cheap,convenient,confident,clear,comfortable,cold,clever,certain/sure(一定的)

3.名词:

chance,choice,corner,culture/custom,hobby/habit

D字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

decide,dislike/hate,develop,discover,drive(驱赶),discuss,disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏,破坏)

2.形容词:

different(difference) difficult  dull/boring  dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed

3.名词:

makeadecision/suggestion,dream/ambition,duty,diet,day,danger,darkness 

4.介词:

 during 

E字母开头高频单词

1.副词:

even/ever,exactly,easily,everywhere,enough,especially 

2.形容词:

early/earlier,easy,elder,empty,excited,expensive, else(what/who…else anything/nothingelse)

好的:

excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful

3.动词:

enjoy,escape,explain/answer/say/suggest(解释,回答),examine/check(检查),encouragesb. todo,endn./v.,expect/wish/hope(希望)

4.介词:

 except

5.名词:

 end,everything/body, exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试),exercise(s),experience(s),example

F字母开头高频单词

1.名词:

fun,friendship,form,freedom,flight, form/type/kind(种类)

2.动词:

forget follow find  finish/complete fail发现:

find/discover/notice/learn/realize

3.副词:

 far(farther,farthest),fast,finally,first,forward

4.介词:

from

5.形容词:

first,friendly,favorite,few,funny, fine/well/nice,following,frightened/afraid    

G字母开头高频单词

1.形容词:

good/great,glad/pleased/happy/satisfied, gentle(温柔的),generous(大方的) 

2.动词:

grow,guess,go,give, get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)

3.名词:

goal,game,group,guide

4.副词:

 gently,generally,greatly 

H字母开头高频单词

1.名词:

habit,hobby,headache,health,heart, help,hope,hour,hope/wish/dream(希望)

2.动词:

hope,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hide,hurry, hope/wish/expect(希望)

3.形容词:

huge/giant/big/large, homeless,helpful,hungry,healthy,harmful,happy

4.副词:

 happily,hard,hardly

5.连词:

However,how

I字母开头高频单词

1.名词:

idea,information,importance

2.副词:

instead,indeed/truly,inside,into,immediately 

3.动词:

introduce,include,improve

4.形容词:

impossible,important,impatient,interesting/amusing

5.连词:

if

J字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

join,judge,jump,

2.名词:

journey/way/road(路),judge(裁判),joy

3.副词:

just 

K字母开头高频单词

1.名词:

 key,kindof,knowledge

2.动词:

keep,know,knock

L字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

learn, leave,let,lift(raise),live 

2.形容词:

little/less/least,local,late,lazy,lucky,large(big/great),lonely,lovely,likely (belikelytodo )= possible 

3.副词:

later luckily 

4.介词:

like (suchas与forexample)

M字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

miss,mean,meet(遇见,满足),move(搬家),match(与……相配),mind(介意),matter(要紧),make 

2.名词:

market,member,method(方法),month,manner(礼仪),message

3.形容词:

many/much/more/most   modern

N字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

notice,need

2.形容词:

nervous,new,necessary(必要的),nice 

3.名词:

 nation,news=message,neighbor(neighborhood),notice 

4.代词:

nothing,nobody,neither(either),none(all)

5.副词:

 nearly,never,nearby  

O字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

own,offer,order,ask  

2.形容词:

ordinary,only,own,other,outdoor 

3.副词:

 often,once,of,over,outside  

4.介词:

 over=throughout,out,outside

5.连词:

 or 

P字母开头高频词单

1.动词:

promise,pay,play,plan,prevent,prefer,prepare,provide,process(加工),produce(生产),prove(证明)

2.名词:

 pain,performance,place,progress(进步),process(过程),practice 

3.形容词:

 physical(身体的),patient(耐心的),pretty,powerful,private(personal),public,pleased,pleasant,polite

4.副词:

 possibly,perhaps,probably,politely,personally

Q字母开头高频单词

1.名词:

question 

2.形容词:

quiet, quick 

3.副词:

quickly,quietly,quite 

R字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

receive,realize,reach,remember,require,reduce,refuse,run,relax

2.形容词:

real,rich,responsible,right 

3.副词:

really,recently,right,rather 

4.名词:

reason,result,rest; 

S字母开头高频单词

1.动词:

suppose,show,seem,suggest,share,spend,spread,start

2.名词:

secret,story,shame=pity,sign,symbol,situation,somebody

3.形容词:

serious, simple,special,soft,successful,strict,surprising,strange,same,similar 

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