英语书面表达9类过渡词.docx
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英语书面表达9类过渡词
初三英语书面表达9类过渡词、30组同义表达
九类过渡词
类别1开头常用短语
It'ssaidthat...据说……
Asweallknowthat...我们都知道……
It'swellknownthat...众所周知……
As/SofarasIknow...据我所知……
Itisclear/obviousthat...……是显而易见的
类别2表“结构顺序”
first/firstly第一
firstofall首先
tobegin/startwith首先
inthefirstplace首先
second/secondly第二
next其次;然后
andthen于是;然后
meanwhile/atthesametime同时
finally/eventually/atlast/intheend最终
类别3表“并列补充”
also/too/aswell也;同样;而且
both...and...……和……
either...or...要么……要么……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
besides除此之外
moreover另外;此外
inaddition/additionally加之;除……之外
bytheway顺便;顺便说
what'smore更重要的是;而且;此外
what'sworse更糟的是
aswellas...也;又;和;及
类别4表“转折对比”
but但是;而是
however然而;不过
while然而
instead反而
otherwise/orelse否则;不然
onthecontrary/incontrast相反地
inanycase/atanyrate无论如何
some...whileothers...一些人……另一些人……
ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……
类别5表“因果关系”
because因为
since因为;既然
becauseof因为
thanksto多亏了
nowthat既然;由于
forthisreason由于这个原因
so因而;这样;如此
thus因此
therefore因此
asaresult结果;因此
so/such...that...如此……以至于……
inorderto/sothat...为了……
类别6表“举例说明”
like像;如同
suchas例如;像……这样
forexample/instance例如;比如
类别7表“特别强调”
especially尤其;特别
particularly特别是
certainly/surely当然
indeed确实;的确
obviously显而易见
nodoubt/withoutanydoubt毫无疑问
类别8表“陈述事实/观点”
tobehonest/totellyouthetruth说实话
actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上
Ithink...依我看……
inmyopinion在我看来
asfarasIknow据我所知
I'mafraid...我恐怕……
Ihope...我希望……
类别9表“总结”
ina/oneword总而言之;简言之
ingeneral一般而言;总的来说
inshort/brief简而言之;总之
allinall总的来说;大体而言
insummary总之;概括来说
generallyspeaking一般来说
aboveall最重要;首先
afterall毕竟;终究
fromtheabove综上所述
三十组同义表达
1九个“决定”
decidetodosth
makeadecisiontodosth
determinetodosth
bedeterminedtodosth
makeadeterminationtodosth
resolvetodosth
makearesolutiontodosth
makeupone’smindtodosth
setone’smindtodosth
2两个“尽可能......”
as…aspossible
as…asyoucan
3五个“乐意做……”
begladtodosth
bepleasedtodosth
behappytodosth
bedelightedtodosth
havepleasuretodosth
4九个“准备做……”
getreadyforsth
getsth.ready
bereadyforsth
bereadytodosth
prepareforsth
prepareoneselfforsth
preparetodosth
preparesth.forsb
bepreparedforsth
5“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyoulikesth.?
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
(回答:
I’dlike/loveto.)
6四个“没用”
Itisnouse(in)doingsth.
Thereisnousedoingsth.
Itisuselesstodosth.
Itisnogood(in)doingsth.
7三个“结果”
so/such…that…
...enoughtodosth
too…to…
8六个“花费”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth
sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth
sb.payssomemoneyforsth
sth.costs(sb.)somemoney
Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth
Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth
9五个“为了”
sothat(引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)
inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)
soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)
inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
10三个“以至于不......”
too…to…
so…that…not…
not…enoughto…
11两个“习惯”
be/getusedtodoingsth
be/getaccustomedtodoingsth
12两个“建议”
Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
Howaboutsth./doingsth.?
13四个“出什么毛病了”
What’sthematterwith…?
What’swrongwith…?
What’sthetroublewith…?
Whathappensto…?
14两个“为什么不......”
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoudosth?
15三个“不但……而且……”
notonly…butalso
notonly…but…
notonly…but…aswell
16五个“劝阻”“阻止”
stopsb.(from)doing
preventsb.(from)doing
keepsb.fromdoing
discouragesb.fromdoingsth
dissuadesb.fromdoingsth
17四个“相处”
geton(well)withsb
getalong(well)withsb
mixwithsb
mixwellwithsb
18五个“因为”
thanksto
dueto
becauseof
asaresultof
owingto
19两个“形式”
It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)
find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)
20stress句型汇总
bestressedout
beunderalotofstress
take/standthestress忍受压力
putstressonsth.强调
21两个“弥补”
makeupfor
compensatefor
22五个“在...…看来”
inone’sopinion
toone’smind
inone’sview
inone’seye
accordingtosb
23三个“丢”
belost
bemissing
begone
24八个“著名”
befamousforsth
befamoustosb
befamousas
befamoustosb.as
beknownforsth
beknowntosb
beknownas
beknowntosb.as
25四个“满意”
besatisfiedwith
bepleasedwith
behappywith
bedelightedwith
26四个“为……而高兴”
bepleasedforsb
behappyforsb
begladforsb
bedelightedforsth
27两个“祝贺”
congratulatesb.onsth
congratulationstosb.onsth
28两个“道歉”
apologizetosb.forsth
makeanapologytosb.forsth
29三个“玩得高兴”
havefun(doingsth)
enjoyoneself
30七个“一……就……”
assoonas
themoment
theminute
theinstant
immediately
instantly
directly
首字母填空题有救了!
历年中考高频单词汇总,背熟了,拿高分!
首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
A-Z字母高频词汇
A字母开头高频单词
1.副词:
句中:
already,also,almost,always
句尾:
again,accurately,altogether,alone
2.连词:
after,and,as,although
3.介词:
around,among,across,along,about, above,after,against,as
4.动词:
achieve/get/gain/receive,afford (affordtodo), agree,answer,allow,appear,award
5.代词:
a. anything,anybody,all,another,any
b. both
c. everybody,everything,either,each
s.somebody,something
n.nothing,nobody,neither/none
o.others,other,one(s)
B字母开头高频单词
1.连词:
but,because,before
2.介词:
besides,beside/nextto,below,behind,before,between
3.动词:
begin/start,become,believe,blow,book,break,borrow
4.形容词:
beautiful/pretty,brave,brief,better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wise
C 字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
cost,control,close,continue,correct,complete/finish,complain, confuse,called,catch/know/understand.
changesthtosth,choosetodosth, causesb./sth. to do,checkv./n.,connect…to/with,compare…with…,
2.形容词:
careful(carefully),careless,correct,common,crazy,cheap,convenient,confident,clear,comfortable,cold,clever,certain/sure(一定的)
3.名词:
chance,choice,corner,culture/custom,hobby/habit
D字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
decide,dislike/hate,develop,discover,drive(驱赶),discuss,disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏,破坏)
2.形容词:
different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed
3.名词:
makeadecision/suggestion,dream/ambition,duty,diet,day,danger,darkness
4.介词:
during
E字母开头高频单词
1.副词:
even/ever,exactly,easily,everywhere,enough,especially
2.形容词:
early/earlier,easy,elder,empty,excited,expensive, else(what/who…else anything/nothingelse)
好的:
excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
3.动词:
enjoy,escape,explain/answer/say/suggest(解释,回答),examine/check(检查),encouragesb. todo,endn./v.,expect/wish/hope(希望)
4.介词:
except
5.名词:
end,everything/body, exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试),exercise(s),experience(s),example
F字母开头高频单词
1.名词:
fun,friendship,form,freedom,flight, form/type/kind(种类)
2.动词:
forget follow find finish/complete fail发现:
find/discover/notice/learn/realize
3.副词:
far(farther,farthest),fast,finally,first,forward
4.介词:
from
5.形容词:
first,friendly,favorite,few,funny, fine/well/nice,following,frightened/afraid
G字母开头高频单词
1.形容词:
good/great,glad/pleased/happy/satisfied, gentle(温柔的),generous(大方的)
2.动词:
grow,guess,go,give, get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)
3.名词:
goal,game,group,guide
4.副词:
gently,generally,greatly
H字母开头高频单词
1.名词:
habit,hobby,headache,health,heart, help,hope,hour,hope/wish/dream(希望)
2.动词:
hope,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hide,hurry, hope/wish/expect(希望)
3.形容词:
huge/giant/big/large, homeless,helpful,hungry,healthy,harmful,happy
4.副词:
happily,hard,hardly
5.连词:
However,how
I字母开头高频单词
1.名词:
idea,information,importance
2.副词:
instead,indeed/truly,inside,into,immediately
3.动词:
introduce,include,improve
4.形容词:
impossible,important,impatient,interesting/amusing
5.连词:
if
J字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
join,judge,jump,
2.名词:
journey/way/road(路),judge(裁判),joy
3.副词:
just
K字母开头高频单词
1.名词:
key,kindof,knowledge
2.动词:
keep,know,knock
L字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
learn, leave,let,lift(raise),live
2.形容词:
little/less/least,local,late,lazy,lucky,large(big/great),lonely,lovely,likely (belikelytodo )= possible
3.副词:
later luckily
4.介词:
like (suchas与forexample)
M字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
miss,mean,meet(遇见,满足),move(搬家),match(与……相配),mind(介意),matter(要紧),make
2.名词:
market,member,method(方法),month,manner(礼仪),message
3.形容词:
many/much/more/most modern
N字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
notice,need
2.形容词:
nervous,new,necessary(必要的),nice
3.名词:
nation,news=message,neighbor(neighborhood),notice
4.代词:
nothing,nobody,neither(either),none(all)
5.副词:
nearly,never,nearby
O字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
own,offer,order,ask
2.形容词:
ordinary,only,own,other,outdoor
3.副词:
often,once,of,over,outside
4.介词:
over=throughout,out,outside
5.连词:
or
P字母开头高频词单
1.动词:
promise,pay,play,plan,prevent,prefer,prepare,provide,process(加工),produce(生产),prove(证明)
2.名词:
pain,performance,place,progress(进步),process(过程),practice
3.形容词:
physical(身体的),patient(耐心的),pretty,powerful,private(personal),public,pleased,pleasant,polite
4.副词:
possibly,perhaps,probably,politely,personally
Q字母开头高频单词
1.名词:
question
2.形容词:
quiet, quick
3.副词:
quickly,quietly,quite
R字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
receive,realize,reach,remember,require,reduce,refuse,run,relax
2.形容词:
real,rich,responsible,right
3.副词:
really,recently,right,rather
4.名词:
reason,result,rest;
S字母开头高频单词
1.动词:
suppose,show,seem,suggest,share,spend,spread,start
2.名词:
secret,story,shame=pity,sign,symbol,situation,somebody
3.形容词:
serious, simple,special,soft,successful,strict,surprising,strange,same,similar