法律英语词汇大全完美打印版.docx
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法律英语词汇大全完美打印版
法律渊源sourceoflaw
制定法
statute
判例法
caselaw;precedent
普通法
commonlaw
特别法
speciallaw
固有法nativelaw;
indigenouslaw
继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原贝U法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation
习惯法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderand
moral
自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlaw
system
衡平法equity;lawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw
伊斯兰法Islamiclaw
民法法律规范normofcivil
law
授权规范authorization
norm
禁止规范forbiddingnorm
义务性规范obligatorynorm
命令性规范commanding
norm
民法基本原则fundamental
principlesofcivillaw
平等原则principle
of
equality
自愿原则
principleof
free
will
公平原
贝Uprinciple
of
justice
等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange诚实信用原则principleof
goodfaith
行为act作为ac
不作为omission合法行为lawfulact违法行为uniawfulact
民事权利权利能力
civil
right
绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaim
forrealthing
形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation
否认权rightofclaimingcancellation
解除权rightofrenouncement
代位权subrogatedright选择权rightofchoice
承认权rightofadmission
终止权rightoftermination
抗辩权rightofdefense
一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense
永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright
同时履行抗辩权defense
rightofsimultaneousperformanee
既得权testedright
期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusive
right
人身权禾Upersonalright人权humanright
人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth
姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightofportraiture自由权rightoffreedom名誉权rightreputation隐私权rightofprivacy私生活秘密权rightofprivacy
贞操权virginityright身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpower;
parentalright
亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配己偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权禾U的保护protectionofright
公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardofright社会本位standardof
society
无责任行为irresponsible
right
正当防卫justifiableright;
ligitimatedefenee
防卫行为actofdefence
自为行为self-conductingact
紧急避险actofrescue;
necessity
自助行为actofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行为能力capacityforact意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationof
intention
意思表示一致meetingof
minds;consensus
完全行为能力perfect
capacityforact
限制行为能力restrictive
capacityforact
准禁治产人
quasi-interdictedperson
保佐protection
自治产人minorwhois
capableofadministeringhis
owncapacity
无行为能力incapacityforact
禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen
住所domicile
居所residenee
经常居住地frequently
dwellingplace
户籍censusregister监护guardianship个体工商户individualbusiness
农村承包经营户
leaseholdingruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner
合伙协议partnership
agreement
合伙财产propertyof
partnership
合伙债务debtof
partnership
入伙joinpartnership
退伙withdrawalfrom
partnership
合伙企业partnership
businessestablishment
个人合伙partnership
法人合伙
partnershipof
legalperson
特别合
伙
special
partnership
普通合
伙
general
partnership
有限合
伙
limited
partnership
民事合伙civilpartnership隐名合伙sleeping
partnership;dormant
partnership
私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship
法人legalperson企业法人legalbodyofenterprise
企业集团groupofenterprise
关联企业affiliateenterprise个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign
jointventureenterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign
contractualenterprise
社团法人legalbodyof
massorganization
财团法人legalbodyof
financialgroup联营jointventure
法人型联营associationof
legalpersons
合伙型联营coordinated
managementinpartnership
协作型联营
cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement
合作社cooperative
民事法律行为civillegal
act
单方民事法律行为
unilateralcivillegalact
双方民事法律行为bilateral
civillegalact
多方民事法律行为jointact
civillegalact
有偿民事法律行为civil
legalactwithconsideration无
偿民事法律行为civil
legalactwithout
consideration;civillegalactwithoutaward
实践性民事法律行为
practicalcivillegalact
法律翻译公司
诺成性民事法律行为
consentalcivillegalact
要式民事法律行为formal
civillegalact
不要式民事法律行为
informalcivillegalact
要因民事法律行为
causativecivillegalact
不要因民事法律行为
noncausativecivillegalact
主民事法律行为principal
civillegalact
从民事法律行为accessory
civillegalact
附条件民事法律行为
conditionalcivillegalact
附期限民事法律行为civil
legalactwithterm
生前民事法律行为civil
legalactbeforedeath
死后民事法律行为
civil
legalactafterdeath
准民事法律行为
quasi-civil
legalact
无效行为ineffectiveact
可撤销民事行为
revocable
civilact
违法行为illegalact;
uniawfulact
侵权仃为tort
欺诈fraud
胁迫duress
乘人之危takingadvantage
ofothers'
precarious
position
以合法形式掩盖非法目的
legalformeoncealingillegal
intention
恶意串通
malicious
misunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal
受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人originalagent
法定代理人statutoryagent;
legalagent
委托代理人
mandate
指定代理人
agent
复代理人subagent再代理人subagent
转代理人subagent
代理权rightofagency
授权行为
authorization
actof
授权委托书
attorney
代理行为actofagency
委托代理agencybymandate
本代理originalagency
复代理subagency次代理subagency
有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency律师代理agencybylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker
行纪commission;brokerhouse
信托trust
时效timelimit;prescription;
limitation
时效中止suspensionof
prescription/limitation
时效中断interruptionof
limitation/prescription
时效延长extensionof
limitation
取得时效acquisitiveprescription
时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescriptionelements
冲突规范ruleofconflict准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw
反致renvoi;remission转致transmission识另Uidentification公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder
法律规避evasionoflaw
国籍nationality
国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civil
liability/responsibility
行政责任administrative
liability/responsibility
刑事责任criminal
liability/responsibility
违约责任liabilityofbreachof
contract;responsibilityofdefault
有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability
按份责任shared/several
liability
连带责任jointandseveral
liability
过失责任liabilityfor
negligenee;negligent
liability
过错责任faultliability;
liabilityforfault
单独过错solefault
共同过错jointfault
混合过错mixedfault
被害人过错victim'sfault第三人过错thirdparty's
fault
推定过错presumptivefault恶意badfaith;malice
故意deliberateintention;
intention;willfuIness
过失negligenee
重大过失grossnegligenee疏忽大意的过失careless
andinadvertentnegligenee过
于自信的过失negligeneewithundueassumption
损害事实factsofdamagedamage/loss
无形损失intangibledamage/loss
财产损失propertydamage/loss
人身损失personaldamage/loss
精神损失spiritualdamage/loss
民事责任承担方式
methodsofbearingcivilliability
停止侵害ceasethe
infringingact
排除妨碍exclusionof
hindrance;removalof
obstacle
消除危险eliminationof
danger
返还财产restitutionof
property
恢复原状restitution;
restitutionoforiginalstate赔偿损失compensatefora
loss;indemnifyforaloss支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage
消除影响eliminateill
effects
恢复名誉rehabilitateone's
reputation
赔礼道歉extendaformal
apology
物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright
物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem一物一权原贝UtheprincipalofOnething,OneRight物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem
物权法jusrerem
物property
生产资料rawmaterialfor
production
生活资料meansof
livelihood;meansof
subsistenee
流通物resincommercium;a
thingincommerce
限制流通物limited
merchantablething
禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce
资产asset
固定资产fixedasset
流动资产currentasset;floatingasset
动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;realestate
特定物rescertae;acertain
thing
种类物genus;indefinite
thing
可分物resdivisibiles;
divisiblethings
不可分物resindivisibiles;
indivisiblethings
主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing
从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything
原物originalthing
孳息fruits
天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legalfruits
无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods遗失物lostproperty漂流物driftingobject
埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty
货币currency证券securities债券bond
物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright自物权jusinrepropria;
rightoffullownership
所有权dominium;
ownership;title
所有权凭证documentof
title;titleofownership占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership
使用权rightofuse;rightto
useof
收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields
处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi
善意占有possessionin
goodfaith
恶意占有malicious
possession
按份共有several
possession
共同共有jointpossession他物权jusinrealiena用益物权realrightforusufruct
使用权righttouse;rightof
use
土地使用权righttotheuseofland
林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement相令卩权neighboringright;
relatedright地上权superficies
永佃权jusemphyteuticum;
righttoIandedestategranted
inperpetuitythrougha
contract
地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude
担保物权realrightforsecurity
物的担保securityforthing物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;rightto
mortgage
抵押权的设定creationof
righttomortgage
抵押人mo
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