反意疑问句地用法归纳.docx
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反意疑问句地用法归纳
反意疑问句：
由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即省略的
般疑问句）。
1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。
2.前部分否定，后部分肯定。
陈述句
疑问句尾
is/wasare/were
isn't/wasn'taren't/weren't
Heis/wasastudent,isn't/wasn'the?
Theyare/werehere,aren't/weren'tthey?
Therebe
bethere
Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?
can
can't
HecanspeakEnglish,can'the?
will
won't
Theywillwaitforyou,won'tthey?
have
has
had
表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词
haven'thasn'thadn't
Theyhavearoom,haven'tthey?
Hehasn'tcleanedhisroom,hasn't
he?
Youhadadoglastyear,hadn'tyou?
have
has
had
表小有或
当实义动词
don'tdoesn'tdidn't
Theyhaveaclassmeeting,don'tthey?
Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'the?
Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'tshe?
have/has/hadto
don't/doesn't/didn
't
Youhavetostayathome,don'tyou?
hadbetter
hadn't/shouldn't
We'dbettergonow,hadn't/shouldn'twe?
行为动词的
一般现在时
一般过去时
don'tdoesn'tdidn't
Theylikeplayingfootball,don'tthey?
Helikesmusic,doesn'the?
Thewomanboughtabook,didn'tshe?
No,not,nothing,never
5
hardly,few,little,seldom
用肯定形式
Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?
祈使句
will/won't/wouldyou
Pleaseturniton,will/won't/wouldyou?
letus
will/won'tyou
Letushelphim,will/won'tyou
let's
shallwe
Let'shavearest,shallwe?
含有
un-,in,im,il,ir,dis
用否定形式
Shedislikesit,doesn'tshe?
Youareunhappy,aren'tyou?
否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词
Youarehopeless,aren'tyou?
mustbe表推测
must表必须
mustn't表禁止
aren't/isn't+主语
needn't
must
Hemustbehappy,isn'the?
Youmustdoittoday,needn'tyou?
Youmustn'ttalklikethat,must
you?
can't表推测
跟can't后的动词一致
Hecan'tbeadoctor,ishe?
Iam
aren't/ain'tI;amInot
Iamyourfriend,aren'tI
主从复合句
一般跟主句一致
Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn'the?
I
think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句
动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定
Ithinkhe'llcometohelpus,won'the?
Idon'tthinkheisclever,ishe?
并列句
与邻近的分句一■致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn't
she?
usedto
usedn't/didn't
Heusedtobeateacher,
usedn't/didn'the?
陈述句主语
疑问句尾主语
例句
this,that
it
Thisisyourbrother,isn'tit?
These,those
they
Thesearenotbooks,arethey?
one
one,he
Onecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?
something,anythingeverything,nothing
it
Nothingisserious,isit?
Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?
everybody,everyonesomebody,someoneanybody,anyonenobody,noone,noneeither,neither
they,he
Everyoneknowsthis,don'tthey/doesn'the?
Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?
Noonecame,didthey?
eachof
they,he
Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didn'the/they?
some（none）of
It或
they,you
Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?
Someofthemenhavecomeback,haven'tthey?
or,and,neither…
nor,
either…or,both…
复数代词
NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?
BothTomandJackcame,didn'tthey?
and
notonly…butalsonot...but等连接的
并列主语
不定式，动名词，从句或词组
it
TolearnEnglishwellisn'teasy,isit?
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn'tit?
the+形容词表示一类人
复数代词
Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthattime,didthey?
there引起的句子
there
Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn'tthey?
选择填空
A.isn'tthereB.isthere
C.hasthereD.isit
11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,
he?
I.Jimisadriver,?
A.doesheB.doesn'the
C.isheD.isn'the
2.Youhaveasportsmeetingevery
year,?
A.haveyouB.doyou
C.haven'tyouD.don'tyou
3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchan
importantmatch,he?
A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't
4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?
A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't
5.Sheoftenfeelstired,she?
A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't
6.--That'swrong,isn'tit?
--
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn't.
C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.
7.Let'stakeashortrest,?
A.doweB.aren'twe
C.willyouD.shallwe
8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoung
togotoschool,they?
A.areB.aren'tC.wereD.have
9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives
intheaccident,they?
A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did
10.Thereisn'tanybreadonthetable,?
A.doesn'tB.doesC.can'tD.
can
12.Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?
.Shewasillinbed.
A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.
C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't
13.--Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?
--.Sheworksinahospital.
A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.
C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't
14.LilylookslikeLucy,?
A.isLilyB.isn'tshe
C.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe
15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,?
A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'the
C.doesTomD.doesn'the
16.YourfamilyhasnocolourTVit?
A.hasn'tB.doesn'tC.isD.has
17.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehad
said,you?
A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.
were
18.--Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?
A.Yes,Idon'tB.No,Ido
C.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Iam.
二、完成下列反意疑问句.
1.Youarelate,?
2.Heisontime,?
3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow?
4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear?
5.TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday?
6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree.
7.AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish
8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,?
9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,?
10.Hecanskate,
?
11.Myparentscanplaychess,
?
12.Theywillworkonthefarm，
?
13.Myparentswillvisitmy
grandparentsnextMonday，
?
14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995，?
15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.，?
16.Theyhavethreeballs,
?
17.Jackhastwosister,
?
18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday，
?
19.Tomhaslunchathome,
?
20.ThestudentshadagoodtimelastSunday,?
21.Wehavetofinishit,
?
22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,
?
23.Youhadbetterstayathometoday,
?
24.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday，?
25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening，?
26.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground，?
27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday，
?
28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,
?
29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth，
?
30.Thispenisyours,
?
31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,
?
32.Everythingisready,
?
33.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe
radio,___
34.Hedidlittlehomeworkyesterday,
?
35.You'dlikesomecoffee,
?
36.Let'shavearest,
?
37.Letusreadthetext,
?
38.Don'treadinbed,
?
39.Stoplaughing,?
40.Hehastogothereateight,
?
41.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,
?
42.Shecanhardlyspeak,
?
43.Fewpeopleknowherhere
?
44.Hismotherwasunhappywhensheheardthenews,?
45.Shedislikeswatchingfootball
match?
46.Heusedtoswimintheriver,
?
47.Ithinkyourbrotherisright,
?
48.Idon'tthinkhewillgothere,
?
选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。
其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。
回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。
例如：
1.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?
--Iwouldlikesomecoffee.
2.--IsshegoingtostayinBeijingor
inGuangzhou?
--SheisgoingtostayinBeijing.
3.--Whichisheavier,ahorseoradog?
--Ahorseis.
一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。
1.Heisastudent..（ateacher）
heastudentateacher?
2.Helikesapples.（pears）
3.Theygotoschoolbybike.（bybus）
4.Theboyswentfishingyesterday.
（wentswimming）
5.Heiswriting.（reading）感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。
感叹句的构成：
1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
Howbeautifulitis!
形容词主语谓语
Howfastheruns!
副词主语谓语
2.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
形容词单数可数名词主语谓语Whatagoodgirlsheis!
Whataninterestingbookitis.
3.What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+
主语+谓语！
Whatcleverstudentstheyare!
形容词复数名词主语谓语！
Whatfineweatheritis!
形容词不可数名词主语谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。
1.Thepresentisverynice.
2.It'saverynicepresents
3.Wehavefineweathertoday.
4.Thegirlisworkinghard.
5.Tomdidverywell.
6.Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.
7.TheweatherinHainaniswarminwinter.
8.Thebagisveryheavy.
9.Shehasverylonglegs.
二、选择填空。
1.wonderfulworlditis!
IhopeI
canlivelonger.
A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How
2.weatheritis!
A.WhatafineB.Howfine
C.WhatfineD.Howfinethe
3.excitingTVplayitis!
A.WhataB.Whatan
C.HowaD.How
4.usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How
5.niceshoessheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
6.beautifulgardenitis!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
7.nicepictureyougaveme!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
8.funwehadthatday.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
9.deliciousfood!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
10.goodastudentsheis!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
（特殊句式：
How■形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
）
形容词：
一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：
1.作定语。
a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面；
Ihaveagoodbook.
Heisastrangeman.
b.形容词修饰不定代词（由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成）时要放在不定代词之后；
Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.
c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后；修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.
Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.Theholeislargeenough.
d.else只作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose禾口不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybodynobody等;（else作副词时，修饰疑问副词when,where等放在其后）
Whatelsecanyoudo?
Isthereanyoneelse?
e.形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修
饰的词的后面。
Allcountries,bigandsmall,should
beequal.任何国家，无论大小，一律平
等.
f.表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
2.作表语。
在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look
（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成），
seem（似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。
Heisyoung.
Ifeelverytired.
Thatsoundsinteresting.
Hefallsill.
3.作宾语补足语。
Youshouldkeepyourroomeveryday.
二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。
（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。
1.只能作表语的形容词
alone独自的，afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的，awake醒着的，alive活者的，ill
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