代词.docx

代词.docx

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代词

代词

代词的意义:

代替名词、名词性词组或由上下文的意境可推知的人或事物的词叫代词。

代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

初中常见的代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。

一、人称代词

用来表示你、我、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化

见下表:

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主

代词两种，见下表:

三、反身代词

表示“我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己”的代词叫反身代词。

其形式如下:

四、指示代词

表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等意思的代词称为指示代词。

指示代词有:

this，that,these，those，it，such等。

指示代词的特殊用法

a.在比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，要用that或those代替提到过的名词。

b.this和these常指后面要讲的事物，有启下的作用，而that常指前面所讲过的事物，

有承上的作用。

c.such（如此的）和same（同样的）也是指示代词，单、复数形式相同，在句中可作定

语、主语、宾语和表语等成分，same前必须加the.

d.it指人时可作为指示代词，在句中作主语。

五、不定代词

不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词，不定代词有:

some一些（可数或不可数）,any一些，任何，no没有，none没有人，没有东西，many许

多，few少，little少，all全部，both两个，every每个，one一个，either二者之一，neither二者

都不，other别的，afew一些，alittle一些（不可数）,another另一个，还有由some,any,no,

every构成的复合不定代词，如下图

不定代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和复合不定代词只能作主语、宾

语和表语，every和no只能作定语。

复合不定代词的定语后置。

六、疑问代词

疑问代词用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首句。

，句子一般读降调，疑问代词还可以引导从句。

疑问代词有:

who,whom,whose,what,which

代词专项练习

一、选择填空:

1.Thisismybook.____areoverthere.

A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.mine

2.Help_tosomefish，Jenny.

A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

3._____iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped______.

A.Something，workingB.Something，towork

C.Anything，workingD.Anything，towork

4.Whoseradioisit?

It's______

A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself

5.Thechildrenheard_____ontheisland.

A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrange

C.strangesomethingD.strangeanything

6.Ihavethreepens.Oneisred，_____twoareblack.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

7.Thereis_____intoday'snewspaper,isthere?

A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportant

C.nothingimportantD.importantnothing

8.IaskedJimandBobtomyhouseforameal，but______ofthemcame.

A.bothB.norC.noneD.neither

9.Themanhastwosons.and______ofthemarestrong.Oneistalland_____isshort.

A.All.anotherB.Neither.theotherC.Both，anotherD.Both.theother

10.Themandownstairsfound_verydifficulttogettosleep.

A.that’B.themC.itD.its

11.Hecanspeak______French，butnot

A.some，muchB.any，muchC.much，manyD.many，any

12.Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof______

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

13.Tomishereandafriendof_____ishere，too.

A.hisfatherB.hisfather'sC.he'sfatherD.hefather

14.Grannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike______.

A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything

15.Thereisn't_____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget_____forme?

A.any，someB.any，anyC.some，someD.some，any

16.Hefellofftheladderbuthedidn'thurt______.

A.herselfB.hisC.himD.himself

17.Lucyrunsfasterthan_______inherclass.

A.anyothergirlsB.anyoftheothergirlC.theothergirlD.anyothergirl

18.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish，but_____ofthemisgoodatmaths.

A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither

19一Haven'tyouforgotten______?

一______?

Oh，Iforgotmybag.

A.anything,ExcusemeB.something，Excuseme

C.something，PardonD.everything，Pardon

20.Didshegotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?

NoShetaught______athome

A.her’B.herselfC.hersD.she

21.Isthatcoat_______?

No，it's_________

A.yourbrother，mineB.yourbrother's，me

C.yourbrother's，mineD.yourbrother，me

22.Is_______heretoday?

No，LiLeiisn'there.

A.someoneB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anyone

23.Americantake一awayfoodisquitedifferentfrom____

A.weB.oursC.usD.our

24.Afriendof_____cametosee_____yesterday.

A.his,hisB.he,himC.him,hisD.his,him

25.Theboysandgirlsseemedtoenjoy______inthepark.

A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.their

26.Mymothertold______averyinterestingstoryyesterday.

A.meB.IC.ourD.my

27.Thisappleisdelicious.Giveme______one,please.

A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other

28._______likesmaths，butbothofthemlikemusic.

A.NeitherofhimB.NeitherofthemC.BothofthemDBothofthetwo

29.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.SomearefromtheUSA，and______arefrom

China.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

30.Putitaway，Richard.Youmustn'tread_______letter.

A.anyone'selse'sB.anyone'selseCanyoneelse'sD.anyoneelse

31.Mostof_______wanttodothework________

A.theirs,himselfB.their,theirsC.them,themselvesD.them,ourselves

32.Arethesestoriesinteresting?

Yes,_______ofthemareinteresting.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

33.Youcanborrowmybike，butyoumustn'tlenditto_______

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

34.WestudyChinese，Englishandsome_____subjects.

A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others

35.Tomstudiesbetterthan_______oftheotherboysinhisclass.

A.someB.mostC.anyD.one

36._______hastakenmypenbymistake.Ican'tfindit.

A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anyone

37.Tommade______mistakesinhistest.

A.anyB.oneC.noD.another

38.Ifyouneedaruler,I'lllendyou______.

A.oneB.someC.theoneD.another

39.Hefound_____verydifficultgettosleep.Sohedecidedtoreadabook.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

40.Mikelost_____newwatchwhilehewasplayingvolleyballatschool.

A.hisB.heC.himD.himself

41.Katehadlost______key.______asks______forhelp.

A.her.He，IB.his,He,me

C.his,She,ID.her,She,me

42.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachthattheyforget______

A.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelse

43.Whoteaches____French?

A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

44._____bookisnewand____isnew,too.

A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her

45.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyed_____verymuch.

A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ours

46.Let'sgiveher______toeat,then.

A.EnglishsomethingB.somethingEnglish

C.anythingEnglishD.Englishanything

47.Inlearningalanguage,Ifind______importanttodomorespeaking.

A.itB.usC.youD.everyone

48.MrGreengaveLinTao______toeat.

A.delicioussomethingB.Chinesesomething

C.somethingEnglishD.somethingEngland

49.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis______

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

50.-Whosebooksarethese?

一They're______

A.myB.meC.mineD.our

51.Howmuch______dotheworkersinthatfactoryproduceaday?

A.bicycleB.cakeC.breadD.machine

52一Whohasadictionary,children?

一Ihave_______

A.itB.thisC.oneD.so

53.______oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either

54.You'reoldenoughtotakecareof_______

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

55.Nobodytaught______.Shelearntallby______

A.she,herB.her,herselfC.her,herD.herself,herself

56._____ofthestudentsinourclasshasnewbooks.

A.AllB.EachC.BothD.Every

57.一Isthenewwatch_______?

一Yes,it's_____

A.you.meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine

58.MrsWhitehas_____herheart.

A.wrongsomethingwithB.somethingwrongin

C.somethingwrongwithD.anythingwrongwith

59.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas_____ours.

A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras

60.TheyoungmanoftentravelsfromChinatoEnglahd_____

A.himselfB.byhimselfC.onlyhimD.him

61.LilyaskedJim,BobandTomtoherhouseforameal,but____ofthemcame

A.bothB.norC.noneD.neither

62.CouldIborrowapan，please?

_____hasjustbroken.

A.MyB.YouC.MineD.Your

63.Myskirtis_____expensivethan_____

A.much.herB.much，hersC.more,herD.more.hers

64.一DoyoulikeJane'snewskirt?

一Yes,verymuch.I'llaskmumtobuy____forme.

A.oneB.itC.theotherD.a

65.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp_____

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

66.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfrom______ofmine.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.this

67.TheClass3andClass1runnersbothranveryslowly.______ofthemranfasterthantheClass2

A.EitherB.NobodyC.NoneD.Neither

68.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan______inHarbin.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

69.Boys,don'ttouchthemachine，oryoumayhurt_____.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

70.Theoldmanhastwosons.But______ofthemliveswithhim.

A.bothB.none}C.neitherD.all

71.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but______ofthemisusefultohim.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

72.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldliketohavearest.

A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither

73一Iwanttobuyadictionary.Couldyoushowme_____?

一Yes:

Thisisthemostpopularkind.

A.otherB.anythingC.itD.one

74一Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout______?

一Mine?

Oh，twominutesslow.

A.youB.herC.hersD.yours

75.Suddenlyhecameinandsaidhehad______totelltheclass.

A.anythingimportantB.importanteverything

C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething

76.Imadethecakeby______.Help_______,Tom.一Thanks.

A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourself;

C.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves

77.Jane'sanswerisdifferentfrom_______,butIreallyagreewith______.

A.his;herB.his;hersC.him;hersD.him;her

78.Thereis_____leftinthefridge,isthere?

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

79.Therearetwentystudentsintheroom.Nineofthemaregirlsand______areboys.

A.theotherB.theothersCotherD.others

80.________likemusic.

A.BothoftheyB.BothofthemC.ThebothgirlD.Boththem

81一Whichwouldyouliketoeat,breadorSandwiches?

_____isOK.

A.AllB.BothC.NoD.Either

82._______drawssowellasTom.

A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody

83.Isthere____newintoday'snewspaper?

A.anythingelseB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.elseeverything

84.ThepopulationofHarbinissmallerthan______ofShanghai.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

85.Tosayisone