代词.docx
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代词
代词
代词的意义:
代替名词、名词性词组或由上下文的意境可推知的人或事物的词叫代词。
代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
初中常见的代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
一、人称代词
用来表示你、我、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化
见下表:
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
代词两种,见下表:
三、反身代词
表示“我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己”的代词叫反身代词。
其形式如下:
四、指示代词
表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等意思的代词称为指示代词。
指示代词有:
this,that,these,those,it,such等。
指示代词的特殊用法
a.在比较状语从句中,为了避免重复,要用that或those代替提到过的名词。
b.this和these常指后面要讲的事物,有启下的作用,而that常指前面所讲过的事物,
有承上的作用。
c.such(如此的)和same(同样的)也是指示代词,单、复数形式相同,在句中可作定
语、主语、宾语和表语等成分,same前必须加the.
d.it指人时可作为指示代词,在句中作主语。
五、不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词,不定代词有:
some一些(可数或不可数),any一些,任何,no没有,none没有人,没有东西,many许
多,few少,little少,all全部,both两个,every每个,one一个,either二者之一,neither二者
都不,other别的,afew一些,alittle一些(不可数),another另一个,还有由some,any,no,
every构成的复合不定代词,如下图
不定代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和复合不定代词只能作主语、宾
语和表语,every和no只能作定语。
复合不定代词的定语后置。
六、疑问代词
疑问代词用来引导特殊疑问句,放在句首句。
,句子一般读降调,疑问代词还可以引导从句。
疑问代词有:
who,whom,whose,what,which
代词专项练习
一、选择填空:
1.Thisismybook.____areoverthere.
A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.mine
2.Help_tosomefish,Jenny.
A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself
3._____iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped______.
A.Something,workingB.Something,towork
C.Anything,workingD.Anything,towork
4.Whoseradioisit?
It's______
A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself
5.Thechildrenheard_____ontheisland.
A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrange
C.strangesomethingD.strangeanything
6.Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,_____twoareblack.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
7.Thereis_____intoday'snewspaper,isthere?
A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportant
C.nothingimportantD.importantnothing
8.IaskedJimandBobtomyhouseforameal,but______ofthemcame.
A.bothB.norC.noneD.neither
9.Themanhastwosons.and______ofthemarestrong.Oneistalland_____isshort.
A.All.anotherB.Neither.theotherC.Both,anotherD.Both.theother
10.Themandownstairsfound_verydifficulttogettosleep.
A.that’B.themC.itD.its
11.Hecanspeak______French,butnot
A.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,any
12.Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof______
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
13.Tomishereandafriendof_____ishere,too.
A.hisfatherB.hisfather'sC.he'sfatherD.hefather
14.Grannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike______.
A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything
15.Thereisn't_____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget_____forme?
A.any,someB.any,anyC.some,someD.some,any
16.Hefellofftheladderbuthedidn'thurt______.
A.herselfB.hisC.himD.himself
17.Lucyrunsfasterthan_______inherclass.
A.anyothergirlsB.anyoftheothergirlC.theothergirlD.anyothergirl
18.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish,but_____ofthemisgoodatmaths.
A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither
19一Haven'tyouforgotten______?
一______?
Oh,Iforgotmybag.
A.anything,ExcusemeB.something,Excuseme
C.something,PardonD.everything,Pardon
20.Didshegotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?
NoShetaught______athome
A.her’B.herselfC.hersD.she
21.Isthatcoat_______?
No,it's_________
A.yourbrother,mineB.yourbrother's,me
C.yourbrother's,mineD.yourbrother,me
22.Is_______heretoday?
No,LiLeiisn'there.
A.someoneB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anyone
23.Americantake一awayfoodisquitedifferentfrom____
A.weB.oursC.usD.our
24.Afriendof_____cametosee_____yesterday.
A.his,hisB.he,himC.him,hisD.his,him
25.Theboysandgirlsseemedtoenjoy______inthepark.
A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.their
26.Mymothertold______averyinterestingstoryyesterday.
A.meB.IC.ourD.my
27.Thisappleisdelicious.Giveme______one,please.
A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other
28._______likesmaths,butbothofthemlikemusic.
A.NeitherofhimB.NeitherofthemC.BothofthemDBothofthetwo
29.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.SomearefromtheUSA,and______arefrom
China.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other
30.Putitaway,Richard.Youmustn'tread_______letter.
A.anyone'selse'sB.anyone'selseCanyoneelse'sD.anyoneelse
31.Mostof_______wanttodothework________
A.theirs,himselfB.their,theirsC.them,themselvesD.them,ourselves
32.Arethesestoriesinteresting?
Yes,_______ofthemareinteresting.
A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither
33.Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn'tlenditto_______
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
34.WestudyChinese,Englishandsome_____subjects.
A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others
35.Tomstudiesbetterthan_______oftheotherboysinhisclass.
A.someB.mostC.anyD.one
36._______hastakenmypenbymistake.Ican'tfindit.
A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anyone
37.Tommade______mistakesinhistest.
A.anyB.oneC.noD.another
38.Ifyouneedaruler,I'lllendyou______.
A.oneB.someC.theoneD.another
39.Hefound_____verydifficultgettosleep.Sohedecidedtoreadabook.
A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
40.Mikelost_____newwatchwhilehewasplayingvolleyballatschool.
A.hisB.heC.himD.himself
41.Katehadlost______key.______asks______forhelp.
A.her.He,IB.his,He,me
C.his,She,ID.her,She,me
42.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachthattheyforget______
A.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelse
43.Whoteaches____French?
A.weB.ourC.usD.ours
44._____bookisnewand____isnew,too.
A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her
45.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyed_____verymuch.
A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ours
46.Let'sgiveher______toeat,then.
A.EnglishsomethingB.somethingEnglish
C.anythingEnglishD.Englishanything
47.Inlearningalanguage,Ifind______importanttodomorespeaking.
A.itB.usC.youD.everyone
48.MrGreengaveLinTao______toeat.
A.delicioussomethingB.Chinesesomething
C.somethingEnglishD.somethingEngland
49.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis______
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their
50.-Whosebooksarethese?
一They're______
A.myB.meC.mineD.our
51.Howmuch______dotheworkersinthatfactoryproduceaday?
A.bicycleB.cakeC.breadD.machine
52一Whohasadictionary,children?
一Ihave_______
A.itB.thisC.oneD.so
53.______oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either
54.You'reoldenoughtotakecareof_______
A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours
55.Nobodytaught______.Shelearntallby______
A.she,herB.her,herselfC.her,herD.herself,herself
56._____ofthestudentsinourclasshasnewbooks.
A.AllB.EachC.BothD.Every
57.一Isthenewwatch_______?
一Yes,it's_____
A.you.meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine
58.MrsWhitehas_____herheart.
A.wrongsomethingwithB.somethingwrongin
C.somethingwrongwithD.anythingwrongwith
59.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas_____ours.
A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras
60.TheyoungmanoftentravelsfromChinatoEnglahd_____
A.himselfB.byhimselfC.onlyhimD.him
61.LilyaskedJim,BobandTomtoherhouseforameal,but____ofthemcame
A.bothB.norC.noneD.neither
62.CouldIborrowapan,please?
_____hasjustbroken.
A.MyB.YouC.MineD.Your
63.Myskirtis_____expensivethan_____
A.much.herB.much,hersC.more,herD.more.hers
64.一DoyoulikeJane'snewskirt?
一Yes,verymuch.I'llaskmumtobuy____forme.
A.oneB.itC.theotherD.a
65.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp_____
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
66.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfrom______ofmine.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
67.TheClass3andClass1runnersbothranveryslowly.______ofthemranfasterthantheClass2
A.EitherB.NobodyC.NoneD.Neither
68.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan______inHarbin.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
69.Boys,don'ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt_____.
A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves
70.Theoldmanhastwosons.But______ofthemliveswithhim.
A.bothB.none}C.neitherD.all
71.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but______ofthemisusefultohim.
A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none
72.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldliketohavearest.
A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither
73一Iwanttobuyadictionary.Couldyoushowme_____?
一Yes:
Thisisthemostpopularkind.
A.otherB.anythingC.itD.one
74一Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout______?
一Mine?
Oh,twominutesslow.
A.youB.herC.hersD.yours
75.Suddenlyhecameinandsaidhehad______totelltheclass.
A.anythingimportantB.importanteverything
C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething
76.Imadethecakeby______.Help_______,Tom.一Thanks.
A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourself;
C.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves
77.Jane'sanswerisdifferentfrom_______,butIreallyagreewith______.
A.his;herB.his;hersC.him;hersD.him;her
78.Thereis_____leftinthefridge,isthere?
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
79.Therearetwentystudentsintheroom.Nineofthemaregirlsand______areboys.
A.theotherB.theothersCotherD.others
80.________likemusic.
A.BothoftheyB.BothofthemC.ThebothgirlD.Boththem
81一Whichwouldyouliketoeat,breadorSandwiches?
_____isOK.
A.AllB.BothC.NoD.Either
82._______drawssowellasTom.
A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody
83.Isthere____newintoday'snewspaper?
A.anythingelseB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.elseeverything
84.ThepopulationofHarbinissmallerthan______ofShanghai.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
85.Tosayisone