届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块七 unit 2.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块七unit2
高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)
模块七Unit2Fitforlife
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedb_______________tomankindsincetheywereinvented.
2.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavesp_______________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.
3.Itisv____________thateverypieceofequipmentbecheckedbeforetheexperiment.
4.Thedrughasnotbeent_______________outonhumansyet.
5.Althoughshehassingingp_____________,sheneedsmorespecialtraining.
6.Manypeoplehavehadtomakean_________________(申请)forahousingloanasaresultoftheincreasedhousingprice.
7.Allthemembersofthecommitteegavetheir________________(赞同)totheplan.
8.IftheideaofgivingupTVforaweekishorrifying,youmaybea__________tothetelevision.
9.“Ouch!
”criedtheboy,feelingas_____________painwhenapinstuckintohisfinger.
10.Theproblemissoc____________thatweneedmoretimetofigureoutthesolution.
二、译出下列短语
1.心脏病发作__________________2.大量地__________________
3.批量生产__________________4.血管__________________
5.减轻痛苦__________________6.环顾__________________
7.起……作用__________________8.出现,到场__________________
9.填写__________________10.分开,分离__________________
11.少数的,少量的_____________12.集中于__________________
13.打开橱柜__________________14.分辨出__________________
15.提出__________________16.代替__________________
17.对……上隐,痴迷_____________18.阻止__________________
19.采取措施__________________20.突然大笑起来________________
21.对……有益________________22.以……形式__________________
23.执行,进行________________24.被认为是__________________
25.在现代社会_______________26.在某人身上试验某物________
27.设法做成某件事____________28.共同获得诺贝尔奖__________
29.由于……的广泛使用_________30.用作药品__________________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.1897年,一位名叫费利克斯·霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质,制成了阿斯匹林。
_________in1897______aEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.
2.阿斯匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。
_________hasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,______therearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.
3.如果没有青霉素,很多人会死于疾病,甚至是很小的伤口。
Ifpenicillin_____________available,manypeople________________fromsicknessorevensmallwounds.
4.针刺疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点,以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。
Acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebody___________adiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.
5.随着针刺疗法的发展,简易的砭针被石针所代替。
________acupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.beneficial
【教材原句】Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.(P18)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Astayinthecountryforaperiodoftimewillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.
(2)Webenefitedgreatlybythisfranktalk.
(3)Thenewhospitalwillbeagreatbenefittothetown.
(4)Webenefitfromdailyexercise.
【自主归纳】
(1)beneficial词性___________词义______________
(2)benefit词性___________词义______________
词性___________词义______________
(3)benefitfrom词义_______________
(4)bebeneficialto词义_______________
【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)新鲜空气有益你的健康
Freshair_________________yourhealth.
(2)这种关系是双方都受益的
Therelationshipwasmutually________________.
(3)孩子们得益于天天运动。
Thechildren__________________dailyexercises.
词汇-2.potential
【教材原句】LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.(P18)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Althoughshehassingingpotential,sheneedsmorespecialtraining.
(2)Anumberofpotentialbuyershaveexpressedinterestsinthenewproductsmadebythiscompany.
【自主归纳】
(1)potential词性________译为________________
词性________译为________________
(2)havethepotentialtodosth译为________________
【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者
Thedisputehasscaredaway______________investors.
(2)她有表演潜力,但需要训练。
Shehasacting_______________,butsheneedstraining.
词汇-3.application
【教材原句】Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnessescausedbybacteria.(P19)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Chemistryhasmanypracticalapplicationsinourdailylives.
(2)Manypeoplehavehadtomakeanapplicationforahousingloanasaresultoftheincreasedhousingprice.
(3)Schoolregulationsapplytoeverystudent.
(4)Whocanapplyforthisposition?
【自主归纳】
(1)application词性________译为______________
译为______________
(2)applyto译为______________
(3)apply…to译为______________
(4)applyfor译为______________
【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)我申请一笔贷款
Imadean________________foraloan.
(2)这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
Thisrulecannotbe________________everycase.
(3)他今天申请担任那职务。
Hewill______________thejobtoday.
词汇-4.sharp
【教材原句】Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.(P30)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Youmustbeverycarefulwiththissharpknife.
(2)Thedriverfoundthesharpleftturnverydifficult.
(3)Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.
(4)Thephotographisnotsharpenough.
(5)She’sgotasharptongue.
(6)Thischeesehasasharpflavor.
(7)Sheisasharpbusinessman.
(8)Thelecturestartedatthreeo’clocksharp.
【自主归纳】
sharp
(1)词性____________词义_____________
(2)词性_____________词义____________
sharply(3)词性_____________词义____________
sharpen(4)词性_____________词义____________
【即时巩固4】用sharp的其它词性变化填空
(1)Theroadsturnvery_________________.
(2)Pleasebehereat7o’clock______________.
(3)Hewas________________hisknife.
词汇-5.point
【教材原句】Acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.(P30)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。
(1)Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint.
(2)Dancingisnotherstrongpoint.
(3)Ourteamistwopointsbehind.
(4)Idisagreewithyouonacoupleofimportantpoints.
(5)Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou.
(6)Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.
(7)Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.
(8)Shepointedthepencilforhersister.
【自主归纳】
point
(1)词性_____________译为_________________________________
(2)词性_____________译为_________________________________
常用短语:
(3)beat/onthepointofsthwhen
(4)tothepoint
(5)offthepoint
(6)pointto
(7)pointat
(8)pointout
(9)Thereisnopointindoingsth
【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)我们队获得了80分。
Ourteamscored____________________
(2)我不理解你的想法,这会儿这么做有什么意义?
Idon’tunderstandyourpoint._____________________atthispoint?
(3)同他争辩是没有什么用的。
___________________________inarguingwithhim.
词汇-6.addicted
【教材原句】Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.(P31)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Heraddictiontoalcoholruinedherlife.
(2)Headdictedhimselftodrugs.
(3)Cocaineisahighlyaddictivedrug.
【自主归纳】
(1)addiction词性_____________词义______________
(2)addict词性_____________词义______________
(3)addictive词性_____________词义______________
(4)addictoneselfto/be/becomeaddictedto_____________
【即时巩固6】
___________madehim_____________todrugs?
A.Whatdoyouthink;addictingB.Doyouthinkwhat;addicted
C.Whatdoyouthink;addictedD.Doyouthinkwhat;addicting
词汇-7.dueto
【教材原句】Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringthewar.(P19)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分,并说出dueto短语在句中所做的成份
(1)Hemadeabigmistakeinhisexamduetocarelessness.
(2)Herabsencewasduetothestorm.
(3)Theforceduetogravitationcausesobjectstohaveweight.
【自主归纳】
(1)dueto意思为:
_________________在句中可以作________、_______、_______
写出与dueto意思类似的短语
(2)because__________(3)owing_______(4)asaresult_________
(5)onaccount_______(6)thanks________
【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)物质状态的变化是由于分子运动增大的缘故。
Changesofstateofmatterare______________increasedmotionofmolecules.
(2)一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在机器内。
Apartoftheenergyiswastedinmachines_____________friction.
词汇-8.tryout
【教材原句】Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.(P19)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Thenewproducthasbeentriedoutinthisarea.
(2)Thecompanyistryingoutayoungermanagerforthisproject.
【自主归纳】
(1)tryout意为:
_____________
(2)tryoutfor______________(3)tryon____________
【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)谁在那里试穿他的外套?
Who’s_________________hiscoatthere?
(2)这些男孩将参加下一届竞赛的选拔。
Theseboys_______________thenextcontest.
(3)他们决定在老年妇女中试验这种药。
Theydecided_____________thismedicine_______________amongoldwomen.
词汇-9.letout
【教材原句】Theseincludedaneedlelikeasmallsword,usedforlettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.(P30)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Don’tletouttheplantothepress.
(2)Theyletouthorsesbytheday.
(3)Eachtimeshemovedherleg,sheletoutamoan.
(4)Theprisonerswereletouttoworkinthegarden.
【自主归纳】与let有关的短语
(1)letdown_________________
(2)letin__________________
(3)letoff__________________(4)letup__________________
(5)letgo__________________(6)letloose__________________
(7)leton__________________
【即时巩固9】用适当的词组填空
(1)Itsnowedforthreedaysbeforeit_________andwecouldgooutdoors.
(2)Don’t__________thatwesawthemcomingoutoftheshop.
(3)Thefarmeropenedthegateand______thebull_____inthepasture.
(4)Th