春季人教版八年级下册unit1whatsthematter重难点讲解.docx

春季人教版八年级下册unit1whatsthematter重难点讲解.docx

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春季人教版八年级下册unit1whatsthematter重难点讲解

2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录

Unit1What’sthematter？

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

Units5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Unit1What’sthematter？

SectionA

1.What’sthematter?

怎么啦？

出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/'mætə（r））/n.问题；事情

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了？

【注】：

matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，

wrong是adj.不能加the

【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.

—Hiscarran_______theriver.

A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?

=What’syourtrouble?

=What’sup?

=Whathappenstosb.?

—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Ihaveabadcold.

（）①What’s____withyou?

A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter

（）②—______?

—Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.

A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse

C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou

【2013湖北孝感】—_________?

—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit

【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_______________.

A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.

C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine

【拓展】matter的用法

（1）Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

（）—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______

A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou

【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.

—________，Iwon't.

A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright

C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.

－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

—__________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot

C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad

【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．

—______.

A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea

（2）asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上

2.Ihaveacold我感冒了

Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛

Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。

【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒

havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”（cold/fever/cough）

haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛

haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒

haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛

haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛

①Mike’ssister_________________（nothave）astomachache.

【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面

go/comeback返回giveback归还

【解析3】

3.handn手handinhand手拉手

V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发

4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

短语

含义

用法

例句

toomuch

太多

后接不可数名词

Thereistoomuchrainthesedays

修饰动词，放在动词之后

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

toomany

太多

后接可数名词复数

Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.

muchtoo

太

修饰形容词或副词

It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.

（）Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.

—Yes,butdon’teat_____.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

【解析2】enough的用法

（1）adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime

（2）adv.“足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough

（3）be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.

（）①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

（）②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with：

prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

Sheisagirlwithlonghair.

with（反）without

（）Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.

A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney

C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing

【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.

A.withB.toC.ofD.on

【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?

—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.

A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to

【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?

—Iprefercoffee________sugar.

A.thanB.forC.withD.to

prep.和......一起

Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.

prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”

Cutitwithaknife.

6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医

seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生

【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光

【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.

A.lookatB.seeC.watch

【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?

—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.

A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter

7.Whatshouldshedo?

她该怎么办呢？

ShouldItakemytemperature?

我应该量一下体温吗？

【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务

shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该

主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...

①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。

①Youshould_________（lie）downandrest.

（）②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t

【2013重庆】30．Hurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．

A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn'tD.shouldn’t

【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.

A.mayB.mustC.should

【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t

【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温

8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。

【解析1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

【拓展】“感官动词+like

feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像

tastelike尝起来像

【解析2】fever/'fi:

vɜ:

（r）/n.发烧haveafever发烧

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

你需要休息一下，远离电脑。

9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。

【解析】needv需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

（1）needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.

（2）人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事

Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

（3）物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

MyTVsetneedsrepairing.

①Ineed__________（come）totheofficequickly

becausesomeworkneed___________（finish）atonce.

（）②Davidneeds______agoodrest.

A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having

◆用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用

（）①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?

—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot

（）②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo

【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?

—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

【2013湖南娄底】25.—MustIstartnow?

—No,you_________

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

【解析】withoutdoingsth.

10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。

【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈；脖子neckandneck不分上下，势均力敌

【解析2】hurt/h3：

（r）t/v.（hurt/h3：

（r）t/）（使痛；受伤）

表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。

Myleghurts.

11.At9:

00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

昨天上午9:

00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。

【解析1】along/down

相同点：

prep“顺着；沿着”

不同点：

along强调顺着水平方向

down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”

【2012江苏南京】Myfatherhashabit（习惯）ofjogging____theJinchuanRiver

foranhourinthemorning.

A.betweenB.alongC.over

【2011襄阳】29.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?

It’stoodarkhere.

----OK.Waitaminute,please.

A.overB.onC.offD.down

【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看见

seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.

A.reading;watchingB.read;watch

C.looking;seeingD.look;see

【2013湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___

atonce.

A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak

C.enter;totellD.walking;talking

【解析3】lie/lai/v.（lay/lei/）躺；平躺

lie→lay→lainv躺下，（现在分词lying）.

liedown躺下

liedownandrest躺下休息

12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.

公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。

【解析】24-year-old24岁的

“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。

（）

Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.

A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-ye