学年高一人教版英语必修一练习Unit 4 Earthquakes 2 Word版含答案.docx

学年高一人教版英语必修一练习Unit 4 Earthquakes 2 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高一人教版英语必修一练习Unit4Earthquakes2Word版含答案

4.2课时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Wearetalkingabout________（nation）andinternationalissues.

2．________（frighten）childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.

3．—Ourschoolhaswonthechampionship!

—________（congratulate）!

4．________（judge）fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.

5．The________（express）onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

6．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.

7．It'snotrightforonetojudgeastranger________hislooks.

8．________isknowntoall,successliesinhardwork.

9．Allofthevillagerscameouttoreceivemeasan________（honour）guest.

10．Hesaidhehadnothing________（be）afraidof.

答案：

1.national　2.Frightened　3.Congratulations　

4．Judging　5.expression　6.before　7.by　8.As　

9．honoured　10.tobe

Ⅱ.介、副词填空

1．Heisnotanhonestman,soyoucan'tbelieve________him.

2．Peoplealwaysshakehands________eachotherwhentheymeet.

3．Thepriceofwheathasrisen________10percentthisyear.

4．Helookedout________thewindowandsawanoldfriend.

5．Thatmorninghewenttoschoolbybike________usual.

6．Thefarmerdug________someancientcoinswhenhewasworkinginthefields.

7．Weareproud________beingChinese.

8．Theworldseemed________itsendwhenthefloodhappened.

9．TheGreatWall,known________TenThousandliGreatWall，isactuallymorethan10,000metreslong.

10．Hethoughtlittle________myadvice.

答案：

1.in　2.with　3.by　4.of　5.as　6.out　7.of　8.at　9.as　10.of

Ⅲ.短语填空

1．Hedidn'tknowhowtocomebackhomebecausehismoneywas____________.

2．Manybuildingsare____________becauseofthebigflood.

3．Don'tliftthattoolbox—you'll____________yourself!

4．Onhearingthegoodnews,heshareditwithhisparents____________.

5．Somerobbers________thathouse,androbbedmanythingsofit.

6．Hurryup!

Itlooks____________itisgoingtorain.

7．____________peoplearefondofmusic.

8．Assoonasheknewthattheywereindanger,he____________immediately.

9．They____________theburninghotel.

10．Hewasburiedbyanavalanche（雪崩）andhadto____________.

答案：

1.atanend　2.inruins　3.doaninjuryto　

4．rightaway　5.burstinto　6.asif　7.Agreatnumberof　8.cametotheirrescue　9.weretrappedin　10.bedugout

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Tom___________________（十分自豪）hisnewcar.

2．I_______________（很高兴）todobusinesswithyou.

3．Iwouldliketo________（给你一些建议）inthenameofafriend.

4．Iwouldliketo______________（表达谢意）tothosewhohavehelpedmeoutoftrouble.

5．Hewashonored_____________（因他所做的）．

6．______________________________（由他的话判断）,theaccidentwasterrible.

7．Please______________（接受我诚挚的道谢）andbestwishes.

8．Iwantto________________（祝贺他成功）．

答案：

1.isveryproudof　2.amverypleased

3．giveyousomeadvice　4.expressmythanks

5．forwhathehaddone　6.Judgingfromwhathesaid

7．acceptmysincerethanks　8.congratulatehimonhissuccess

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Wind,water,fireandice—thesepowerfulnaturalforceshaveshapedthelandofAmericainthepast.Theyarestillchangingittoday.TheColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）．

Windandrainstormhitthelandfromtimetotime.Firessometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildanimals.ThishappenedinYellowstoneParkin1988.

Deadvolcanic（火山）mountainssuchasHaleakalaonMauiandCarterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookat.ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,especiallyalongthePacificCoast.Therearealsomanyearthquakesinthisarea.Scientistscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorvolcanoes.ThiswasshownclearlyonMay18,1980.At8：

32thatmorning,MountSt.HelensinWashingtonstateerupted（爆发）.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.

Over60people—campers,scientists,journalists,forestworkers—werekilled.Hundredsofsquaremilesofforestswereknockeddown.Intownsover100milesaway,daysuddenlybecamenight.Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.TownsandfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.

ScientistsknewthatMtSt.Helensmighteruptsoon.Butnoonecouldsaywhen.Scientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingdangerous.ButHarryR.Truman,84,ownedasmallhotelinMtSt.Helenswouldnotleavehishome.Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.

Butslowly,lifeisreturningtothedeadareaaroundthemountain.Grassandsmallplantsarebeginningtogrowagain.Deerandbirdshavebeenseen.Thelandwillneverbethesameasitoncewas.PerhapsMtSt.Helenswilleruptagain.Butthisisallpartofnature'spatternofchange,andmanhaslittlepowertocontrolit.

1．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Wind,Water,FireandIce

B．Volcano'sBeautyandDanger

C．ThePowerofNature

D．NaturalForceShapesBeautifulLandofAmerica

2．ThereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,whichmainlylie________.

A．alongtheColoradoRiver

B．inYellowstonePark

C．alongthePacificCoast

D．inWashington,Oregon,andIdaho

3．Aftertheeruptionofvolcano,whatmakestheskyturndark?

A．Thesmoke.　　　　　

B．Theclouds.

C．Thefog.

D．Theash.

4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.

A．thebodyofoldHarry

B．theplaceofHarry'shome

C．theopeningontopofMtSt.Helens

D．theplacewhereHarryprobablydied

答案与解析：

1．解析：

标题概括题。

作者是想通过theGrandCanyon的形成过程向我们描述自然的力量。

答案：

C

2．解析：

细节理解题。

从第三段第二句话“ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,especiallyalongthePacificCoast”可知美国境内的活火山主要分布在太平洋沿岸。

答案：

C

3．解析：

细节理解题。

从第四段的“Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours”可知火山爆发产生的灰尘使得天空变暗了。

答案：

D

4．解析：

词义猜测题。

该段提到“ButHarryR.Truman...wouldnotleavehishome”，接下来文章说“Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash”，因此it在这里指Harry'shome。

答案：

B

Ⅵ.七选五阅读

__1__About35childrenintheUKarekilledeveryyearand1200childrenundertheageof11areinjuredbyfires.

Installing（安装）asmokealarmisthesinglemostimportantthingyoucandotoprotectyourfamily.Ifyoudon'talreadyhavethem,installsmokealarmsandtestthemregularly.__2__

Mostfiresbreakoutbetween10p．m.and8a.m.whenyouarelikelytobeasleep.

Everyoneinyourfamily—includingchildren—needstoknowwhattodointheeventofafirestarting.Ifyouhavechildrenunderfive,makesuretheyknowtotellanadultifafirestarts.

__3__Manyyoungchildrenthinkhidingfromafireisthebestwaytodealwithit.

Ifyourchildisagedoverfive：

Planandpractiseanescaperoute.Makesuretheyknowtheeasiestwaytogetoutofyourhouseorflatandpractiseregularly.

Makesureyourchildrenknowwherekeysarekept.__4__

__5__Showthemthebestroomtotakerefugein,forexample,aroomwithawindowandaflatroofoutside.

Discusshowtocall119or911.Makesureyourchildrenknowthenumberandyourhomeaddressbyheartandtellthemaboutthedangersofhoax（恶作剧）calls.

A．Neverleavechildrenaloneinthekitchenwhenyouarecooking.

B．Explainwhattodoiftheycan'tgetout.

C．It'simportantthatdoorandwindowkeysarekeptinthesameplace.

D．Fireisthebiggestkillerofchildreninthehome.

E．Iftheydiscoverafire,theymustneverhide.

F．Putoneoneveryfloorofyourhouse.

G．FireservicesacrossEnglandofferfreehomefireriskchecks.

答案：

1－5　DFECB

Ⅶ.短文改错

TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisitanAmericanfamily.Theyliveinthesmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedwithmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinathenextyear.

答案：

TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisit

anAmericanfamily.Theylivein

smalltown.Itwasverykind

themtomeetmeattherailwaystationand

metotheirhome.TheSmithsdid

besttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedwi

hmecoffeeandotherdrinks.We

agoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.They

eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsof

.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinat

enextyear.