1981年考研英语试题及答案.docx
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1981年考研英语试题及答案
1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefivechoicesgivenwouldmostsuitablycompletethesentence.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled（14points）
EXAMPLE:
Theguestssaidthattheywouldn’tmind________.
[A]tohavealittlelightmusic
[B]havingalittlelightmusic
[C]havealittlelightmusic
[D]iftheyhavealittlelightmusic
[E]thattheyhavealittlelightmusic
ANSWER:
[B]
1.Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactory________.
[A]after1968
[B]in1968
[C]since1968
[D]for1968
[E]until1968
2.Wecan’tunderstandwhyheavoided________tous.
[A]tospeak
[B]speech
[C]havingspoken
[D]speaking
[E]tohavespoken
3.Iaminterestedin________youhavetoldme.
[A]which
[B]allthat
[C]allwhat
[D]that
[E]everythingofwhich
4.Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced________shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.
[A]so
[B]that
[C]sothat
[D]therefore
[E]thatiswhy
5.Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto________herinvitationtotheparty.
[A]refute
[B]refuse
[C]return
[D]ignore
[E]decline
6.Shewantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed________.
[A]to
[B]with
[C]about
[D]upon
[E]over
7.Sincesheisangry,we________.
[A]hadbetterleavingheralone
[B]shouldleaveheralone
[C]mightaswellleaveheralone
[D]hadratherleaveheralone
[E]mustleaveheralone
8.IwishI________tothemovieswithyoulastnight.
[A]went
[B]didgo
[C]couldgo
[D]havegone
[E]couldhavegone
9.Scarcelyhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre________thecurtainwentup.
[A]than
[B]when
[C]before
[D]assoonas
[E]as
10.Writeclearly________yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.
[A]since
[B]for
[C]because
[D]sothat
[E]then
11.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild________.
[A]wouldnotdie
[B]wouldnothavedied
[C]couldnotdie
[D]couldnothavedied
[E]shouldnothavedied
12.I’djustassoon________rudelytoher.
[A]thatyouwon’tspeak
[B]yournotspeaking
[C]younotspeak
[D]youhadn’tspoken
[E]youdidn’tspeak
13.Tenyearshadelapsed.Ifoundshehad________.
[A]alittlewhitehair
[B]somewhitehair
[C]muchwhitehair
[D]afewwhitehair
[E]afewwhitehairs
14.Theelectricshaver________beforeitcanbeused.
[A]needsrepairing
[B]requirestoberepaired
[C]shouldbeinrepair
[D]hastoberepairable
[E]mustrepair
SectionIIError-detection
Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfiveunderlinedparts（wordsorphrases）.Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],[D]and[E].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandcircletheletterofyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobemarked.（8points）
EXAMPLE:
We
theresearchas
aswe
;
itdidnot
tobesatisfactory.
ANSWER:
[B]
15.Thepresident
thedeans,
planninga
thepurposeof
certainregulations.（[C]approveof）
16.
convincethedirector
theirplan,they
anumberofreports
theirargument.（[C]approveof）
17.Hismethod
researchworkis
appreciated;he
inferior
others.（[C]approveof）
18.Aseries
thelecturers
scheduled
thenext
.（[C]approveof）
19.Theautomobileindustry
thatwillconsume
gasolineand
muchlesspollution.（[C]approveof）
20.Whenhisplane
theairport
I
Beijing.（[C]approveof）
21.Theindustrial
thedirectionof
machinesand
people.（[C]approveof）
22.Theworkers
towork
before
.
SectionIIISentenceMaking
Combinethegivenwordsandphrasesintosentences.（4points）
EXAMPLE:
Hissons/he/theirgrandmother/tosee/justbeforehislastbirthday/take
ANSWER:
Justbeforehislastbirthdayhetookhissonstoseetheirgrandmother.
23.lastmonth/inEurope/travel/she/since
24.thedecision/asfinal/frankly/should/notconsider
25.tothestranger/talk/there/stand/awhileago/he
26.thiskindof/can/getusedto/I/never/food/eat
SectionIVVerbForms
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbgiveninparentheses.（14points）
EXAMPLE:
“Those,”hesaid,________（point）tothebooks________（pile）onthedesk,“________（need）overtherenow.”
ANSWER:
pointing;piled;areneeded
Thousandsofyears________（pass）sincethen;butpeoplestill________（like）________（tell）thestoryofLeonidasandthebravethreehundredwho________（dedicate）theirlivestotheircountry.
ANSWER:
havepassed;like;totell;dedicated
27.Thepublicdemandedthattheprices________（reduce）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
28.Withtheguide________（lead）theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
29.Ineedthatbookbadly.Ifyougotothebookshopthisafternoon,pleaseremember________（buy）acopyforme.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
30.________（arrive）homeatdaybreak,hefeltdeadtired.He________（work）allnight.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
31.________（exhaust）byhiswork,helaydownonthebedtotakearest.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
32.We’llhavetotakearoundaboutcourse,fortheroad________（repair）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
33.Nodecision________（make）aboutthatmatteryet.We________（stillconsider）it.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
34.________（meet）Tomearliertoday,Idon’tneedtoseehimagain.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
35.Ifyou________（go）onatthepresentrate,you________（use）upallthepetroleumbytheendofthemonth.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
36.Thebuildingissaid________（destroy）inafiretwoyearsago.
37.Thecar________（go）atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno’clocktonight.
SectionVClozeTest
Fillintheblankswithproperwords（10points）
Inrecentyearstelevisionhasbecomethemostpopularformofentertainment.Itdoesnotlookasifitwillbe
popularintheworldofthefuture.Infactitlooksasiftelevisionwillbecomemorepopularthanever.Newsystemsoftelevisionhavebeenmadepossible
thediscoveryofthelaser.Alaserisabeamoflightthathasmanystrangequalities.Byusingalaser,itispossibletothroweverylargeandverycleartelevisionpictureson
ascreen.Thesepicturesmaybeaslargeasthreemeters
.Manypeoplecouldwatchthiskindoftelevisiontogether.
Laserbeamshavealsomadeverythintelevisionsets
.Thesesetscanbehungonthewallofaroomlikealargepicture.Anotherdevelopmentinthefuturewillbethreedimensionaltelevision;thepicturewilllookmore‘real’
itwillhavedepthaswellasheightandlength.
Inthenearfutureyouwillbeabletobuyyourfavouritetelevisionprogrammesalready
ontapes.Theywillbelikethetapes
areusedinsmallcassettetaperecorderstoday.Youwillalsobeabletorecordtelevisionprogrammesandplaythem
later.Thelaserbeamwillmake
possible.
SectionVIChinese-EnglishTranslation
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（10points）
48.这门课我们越学越喜欢。
49.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的百分之三十。
50.他们一直谈到入睡。
51.许多人以为电是燃料，但事实上并非如此。
52.我国的社会主义现代化是一项我们必须努力完成的任务。
SectionVIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation
ChooseoneofthefollowingthreepassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.（40points）
（1）
TheUnitedKingdomisamonarchical（君主政体的）State.ItisoneoftheindependentmembersoftheCommonwealth（theQueenisrecognizedasheadoftheCommonwealth）,andamemberoftheEuropeanCommunity.
TheoriginsandtraditionsoftheUnitedKingdomaretobefoundineachofthefourpartsthatmakeupthecountry:
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandwasunitedasakingdomathousandyearsago,andWalesbecamepartofthekingdomduringthemiddleages.Thethrones（王位）ofEnglandandScotlandwereunitedin1603,andin1707legislationpassedinthetwocountriesprovidedfortheestablishmentofasingleParliamentofGreatBritainwithsupremeauthoritybothinEnglandandWalesandinScotland.IrelandhadhadlinkswiththekingdomofEnglandsincethethirteenthcentury,andin1800thecreationoftheUnitedKingdomwascompletedbyaunionjoiningtheIrishParliamenttothatofGreatBritain.In1922SouthernIreland（nowtheIrishRepublic）becameaself-governingcountry.ThesixcountiesofNorthernIrelandhadin1920beengiventheirownsubordinateParliament,andvotedtoremainwithintheUnitedKingdom.
TheUnitedKingdomParliamentatWestminsterinLondon—withanelectedchambercomprisingmembersfromEnglish,Scottish,WelshandNorthernIrelandconstituencies（选举区）—thereforerepresentspeoplesharingveryvariedbackgroundsandtraditions.Ithasultimateauthorityforgovernmentandlaw-making,butadministrativearrangementshavedevelopedinsuchawayastotakeaccountoftheparticularneedsofdifferentareas.
EnglandandWalesontheonehandandScotlandontheotherhavedifferentsystemsoflaw,differentcourtsystems,differenteducationsystems,differentsystemsoflocalgovernmentand,formostdomesticmatters,differentgovernmentdepartments.
（2）
Asmorepeopleliveclosertogether,andastheyusemachinestoproduceleisure,theyfindthattheirleisure,andeventheirworkinghours,becomespoiltbyaby-productoftheirmachines—namely,noise.Noiseisnowadaysinthenews;ithasacquiredpoliticalstatus,andpublicopinionisdemanding,moreandmoreinsistently,thatsomethingmustbedoneaboutit.
Tocontrolnoiseistodemandmuchself-discipline（annoyancearisesoftenfromlackofcommoncourtesy）,asenseofproportion（thereisusuallyaconflictofinterestifanoiseistobestopped）,t
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