高考英语二轮复习大专题综合测专题5七选五.docx

高考英语二轮复习大专题综合测专题5七选五.docx

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高考英语二轮复习大专题综合测专题5七选五

专题五　七选五

（一）

（2015·东北三省四市二模）

Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplaining（抱怨）allthetime,don'tyou?

___1__About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.

1．Selfawareness

Whenanegative（消极的）thoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That'saniceshirt,butIcan'taffordit，”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”___2__

Ofcourseeveryonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.

2．Distanceyourself

___3__Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand.

3．Don'ttrytochangecomplainers

Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.___4__Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays;weekendsaretooshort，”trytothink,“I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”

4.___5__

Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit？

”Inmostcases,complainersdon'treallywantasolution（解决方法）.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.

A．Findsolutions

B．Changeresponsibility

C．Youhavegotalotofcompany.

D．Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.

E．Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.

F．Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.

G．Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.

文章大意：

本文为说明文。

主要介绍了如何应对爱抱怨的人。

1．C　由前一句“Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime”和后一句“About70%ofAmericanssay...”可知答案选C。

2．D　根据上文changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit”可知，这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度。

故答案选D。

3．F　从标题句Distanceyourself和本段最后“becausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand”，可知要远离消极的人，故选F。

4．E　根据本段最后一句的举例“I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'mreadyto...”可知要从不同的角度思考。

故答案选E。

5．B　根据段落内容和关键句“throwtheresponsibilitybackatthemby”可知答案选B。

（二）

（2015·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习）

Virtual（虚拟）Teams

Virtualteamsareagreatwaytoenableteamworkinsituationswherepeoplearenotsittinginthesameofficeatthesametime.__1__Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessesthatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpresence,orneedlesscommonskillsorknowledgefrompeoplewhoareunwillingtotravel.

Virtualteamsaregovernedbythesamebasicprinciplesastraditionalteams.__2__Itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.Theyrelyonspecialcommunicationchannelsenabledbymoderntechnologies,suchasemails,faxes,andteleconferences,andalike.Duetomorelimitedcommunicationchannels,thesuccessofvirtualteamsismuchmoresensitivetothetypeofprojectthegroupworkson,whatpeopleareselected,andhowtheteamismanaged.

__3__Onechallengingcaseistheprojectsthatrelyheavilyonintegratedwork.Thatistosay,wheneachperson'sworkdependssignificantlyonwhatsomeoneelseisdoingatthesamemoment,likeinasportsteam,thereisanongoingheavyexchangeofinformationinrealtime,andthetaskshavetogothroughastrictorderwithinashorttime.

Noteveryonecanperformwellinavirtualteamenvironment.__4__Anotherimportantqualityiscommunicationskills.Theteammembersmustbeabletocommunicateclearlyandpositively.

Managersofvirtualteamsneedtopaymuchmoreattentiontohavingcleargoals，performancestandards,andcommunicationrules.Peoplehavevariousassumptionsonwhattoexpectfromeachother.__5__

Oneofthebiggestchallengesofvirtualteamsisbuildingtrustbetweentheteammembers.Trustisimportantforunblockingcommunicationbetweenmembersandincreasingmotivationofeachpersonintheteam.Theissueoftrustneedsspecialattentionatanystageofteamexistence.

A．Yet,thereisonesignificantdifference.

B．Noteverytypeofprojectissuitableforavirtualteam.

C．Avirtualteamcanchoosewhateverprojecttheyliketoworkon.

D．Themembersmustbeselfmotivatedandabletoworkindependently.

E．Suchteamsarenowwidelyusedbycompaniesandorganizationstocutbusinesscosts.

F．Membersofvirtualteamscommunicatequitewellalthoughtheynevermeetfacetoface.

G．Toavoidmisunderstanding,clearrulesthateveryoneunderstandsandagreesonarenecessary.

文章大意：

本文为说明文，主要介绍了虚拟团队的含义、规则和作用。

1．E　“这样的团队现在被企业和组织广泛采用以节约成本”。

本空出现在第一段，因此很可能是对前面提出的“virtualteam”这样的概念进行的进一步的解释说明。

而本空后面出现的Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessthat...出现了代词This线索，指代的就是前面说的“虚拟团队”的特性就是“节约成本”，E项符合题意，故选E。

2．A　“是，两种沟通却有明显的不同”。

本空后面出现的itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.出现it代词指代的就是difference，故选A。

3．B　并不是所有的项目对于“虚拟团队”都是适合的。

本空后面出现的：

onechallengingcase，是关键词，后面段落中举例：

likeinasportteam...更加印证了B选项。

4．D　成员必须能够“自我激励”并“独当一面”。

本空后面的anotherimportantquality说明本空应该说的是成员所具有的能力。

D选项符合题意。

5．G　为了避免误解，明确每个人都理解并接受的规则是十分必要的。

前面出现的assumption跟G选项中的misunderstanding对应。

故选G。

（三）

（2015·北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一）

Anxietyisyourmentalwatchman.Itsfixedpatternistosearchforwhatmaybeabouttogowrong.Itcontinually,andwithoutyourconsciouspermission,scansyourlife,evenwhenyouareasleep,indreamsandnightmares.__1__Whenitfindsone,itworriesit.

Alongwithdepressionandanger,anxietyisoneofthebadfacesofworries.__2__Controlledbyanxiety,youwillfeelalackofsecurityandconfidence.Whenanxietyissevereandpained,itcanbeasignofadisorder,suchaspanicorterror.

Althoughanxietyseemstohaveabiologicalbasis,itishabitformingformanyofus.Someofouranxiousfeelingsareinfactwastedenergy.Anxietyhasgottenoutofhandwhenitispointlessandrepeated.Whenyouarefacedwithaproblematwork,beforetakingatest,ormakinganimportantdecision,youwillfeelanxious.Whenyouarecontrolledbyanxiety,youareunabletocontrolyouremotions（情感）tothepointofitchangingyourdailyroutineandhabits.__3__Oryoufindyouareusuallyanxiousatworkoraroundyourfamily.

Attimes,youshouldlistentothemessageofyournegativeemotions,asuncomfortableastheymaybe,andchangeyouroutwardliferatherthanyouremotionallife.__4__Ifyouareworriedaboutthedangersofyourbrother'snewhobby,skydiving,perhapsyououghttotellhimso.Takingactionmayrelieveyouranxiety.__5__Bylearningtostopalwaysseekingguarantee,notonlycanyoustarttoundotheautomaticcycleofanxiety,butalsoyoulearnthatyoucanmanagejustfinewithouttheneedforconstantguarantee.Thisinturncreatesasenseofselfconfidenceandselfrespect,whichisvitaltoovercomeanxiety.

A．Forthesepeople,sayingNOtoothersisoftenofmuchanxiety.

B．Itreviewsyourwork,yourlove,yourplay,untilitfindsanimperfection.

C．Comparinganxietywithdepressionhelpstodiscusspossiblecuresforanxiety.

D．Thesethreecommonemotionsareconsideredthecauseofmostmentalillnesses.

E．Ifthatdoesn'twork,thenit'stimetodealwithanyautomaticthoughtsinyourself.

F．Ifyouareanxiousaboutthework,youmightgettotheofficeanhourearliereveryday.

G．Youfindyourselfwakingupanxious,goingthroughthedayanxiousandgoingtobedanxious.

文章大意：

本文是说明文。

该文章主要告诉我们如何摆脱焦虑这种情绪。

1．B　根据前文的gowrong和B项中的imperfection和下文的worries判断。

故选B项。

2．D　根据前句的depressionandanger,anxiety和D中的threecommonemotions。

故选D。

3．G　根据前句unabletocontrolyouremotions（情感）和G中的anxious判断。

故G正确。

4．F　根据前文的negativeemotions,uncomfortable和changeyouroutwardlife以及F中的anxiousaboutthework,youmightgettotheofficeanhourearliereveryday判断。

故F正确。

5．E　根据前文的Takingactionmayrelieveyouranxiety和下文的Bylearningtostopalwaysseekingguarantee和E中dealwithanyautomaticthoughtsinyourself判断。

故选E。

（四）

（2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟）

AfterthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge,anotherchallengenowishotinIndia.Indiansgivericetotheirpoorneighborsforacharity（慈善）whichiscalled“RiceBucketChallenge”.__1__Itisaboutgivingabucketofricetosomeonewhoisinneedandtakingapicturenamed“RiceBucketChallenge”toshareonline.TheaimoftheactivityistohelpthepoorandhungrypeopleinIndia,andthemovement'sFacebookpagehassofarclockedupmorethan50,000likes.__2__TheactivitywasstartedbyManjuLathaKalanidhi,a38yearoldjournalist,whothoughttheIceBucketChallengewasalittlestrange.Shesaid,“Hungerisadiseaseanybodywouldconnect.”ThechallengehasgainedalotofsupportwithstudentssigningupinIndianInsituteofManagement,andmoreandmorepeoplejoininit.__3__

Indiaistheworld'ssecondbiggestriceconsumer,withastorageof21.2milliontonsofthegrains.__4__Ithassufferedwithmasshunger,andlastyearwasranked63of78countriesontheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute'sglobalhungerindex.Howtoparticipateinthisactivity?

First,pickupabucketofricefromyourhomeandgiveittotheneighboringpeoplewhoareinneed.__5__Atlast,inviteonlineallyourfriendsandaskthemtotakeupthechallenge.ItisimportanttopostbackonFacebookbecauseitwillinspireallyourfriendstocomeforward.Allthepeoplegettogetherandmakeadifference!

A．Besides,handthericebucketovertootherpeoplewhoareinneed.

B．Itisnotanactivityinvolvingdumpingabucketo