牛津英语中考专项复习连词专项练习.docx
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牛津英语中考专项复习连词专项练习
牛津英语中考专项复习---连词专项练习
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:
并列连词和从属连词。
1.并列连词:
是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子
并列连词有:
and,but,or,nor,so,foryet,however,aswellas,both...and,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,still,
2.从属连词:
用来引导状语从句。
从属连词有:
after,when,before,as,while,since,until,till,if,unless,lest,because,than,that,whether,sothat,inorderthat,asif,asthough,although,supposethat,provided,that,as...as,nowthat,such...that,incasethat,onconditionthat
3.连词的用法
并列连词:
并列连词
作用
举例
and
连接单词
MybrotherandIstudyintheSameschool.
连接短语
Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice.
连接句子
Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.
But,or
Ihaveapenbutnopencil.
Willyougotherebybusoronfoot?
Nothingbut除了,只有
Ididnothingbutwatchit.
Or表示否则
Hurryuporyouwillbelate.
for
表示后面的句子是原因
Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.
still
表示后句概念由前句转折而来
Theweatherisverycold,stillweneedn’twearmoreclothes.
Notonly…butalso
不仅…而且。
可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。
主语并列时,谓语要就近一致
NotonlyhebutalsoIamateacher.
Aswellas
以及,同样。
并列单词、短语、句子。
并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化
Heworksaswellashecan
Either…or
既…又…,或…或…,并列主、谓、宾、表及状语
Eithercomeinorgoout.
Neither…nor
既不…也不,并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致
NeitheryounorhespeaksFrench.
Both…and
和,既…也,并列主、谓、宾及表语
Icanplaybothfootballandbasketball.
nor
也不,引导句子要倒装
HecannotspeakEnglish,norcanI.
so
因此,所以,不合because连用
Youlikeapples,sodoI.
从属连词:
连词
作用
举例
after
表示“时间”,在…之后
AfterIfinishedtheschool,Ibecameaworkerinthefactory.
Although/though
表示让步,“尽管”
Althoughsheisyoung,sheknowsalot.
as
表示时间,“当…时”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”让步,“尽管、虽然”
Asitwaslate,wemustgonow.
Asif/asthough
表方式,“似乎、好像”
Hetoldissuchastoryasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.
Aslongas/solongas
表条件,“只要”
AslongasIamfree,I’llgotohelpyou.
Assoonas
表时间,“一…就…”
IwillphoneyouassoonasIcomeback.
because
表原因,“因为”
IhavetostayinbedbecauseIamill.
before
表时间,“在…之前“
Youshouldthinkmorebeforeyoudoit.
Evenif/eventhough
表让步,“即使”
Youshouldtryagainevenifyoufailed.
Hardly…when
表时间,“(刚)一…就”
HardlyIenteredthegatewhenshebellrang.
if
“假如”,引导条件状语从句
WhatshouldIdonetiftheraindoesn’tstop?
“是否”,引导宾语从句
Idon’tknowifhecomesbackornot.
Incase
表目的,“以防,以免”
Youshouldbemorecarefulincasethereisafire.
Inorderthat
表目的,“为了,以便”
Westudyhardinorderthatwecanpasstheexam.
Nomatter+疑问词
表让步,“无论,不管”
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldtryyourbest.
Nosooner…than
表时间,“刚一…就…”
NosoonerhadIcomehomethanitbegantorain.
Nowthat
表原因,“既然,因为,由于”
Nowthatthecropsarein,wecanstarttomakepreparationsforwintersowing.
once
表时间,“一旦…”
Onceyouknowtherules,you’llhavechoicetoobeythem.
since
表时间,“自从…以来”
Hehasbeeninthiscompanysinceheleftschool.
表原因,“既然,由于”
Sincethejobisdangerous,let’sdoitmorecarefully.
sofaras/asfaras
表条件,“就…而言,就…而论”
AsfarasIknow,itiseasyforyoutospeakinEnglish.
Sothat
表目的“以便”
Speakloudsothateverybodycanhearclearly.
So…that
表结果“如此,以致”
Hegotupsolatethathemissedthebus.
than
表示比较,“比”
Thingswereworsethanwethought.
that
无词义,引导名词性从句
Itisdangerousthatwewalkonthethinice.
引导定语从句和状语从句
Shehurriedthatshemightnotbelateforwork.
unless
表条件,“除非,如果不”
Iwillgotothezoounlessitrains.
Until/till
表时间,“直到…为止”
I’llwaittillhecomesback.
when
表时间,“当…时“
Whentheygotthere,thetrainhasleft.
whether
“是否”引导名词性从句
Whetherhecansometoseeusisunknown.
表让步,“不管/无论、是否”
Whethersheisillorwell,sheisalwayshappy.
while
表时间,“当…时”
WhilehewasinBeijing,hevisitedtheGreatWall.
表让步,“尽管,既然”
WhileIfindtheproblemsverydifficult,Idon’tthinktheminsoluble.
whenever
表时间,“无论什么时候”
Wheneveryoumeetanytrouble,tellmeatonce.
1.并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1) and与or
判断改错:
(错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.
(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.
(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.
(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.
(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.
(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.
解析:
第一句:
and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk应改为talked。
第二句:
and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。
第三句:
and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:
and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
(or也有此用法)
Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.
=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.
Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed.
=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.
2) both…and 两者都
Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.
3) notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且)
Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.
注意:
notonly…butalso关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。
Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.
4) neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neitheryounorheistoblame.
2.表示选择的并列结构
1)or 意思为"否则"。
Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.
2)either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
EitheryouorIamright.
3.表示转折或对比
1)but表示转折,while表示对比。
Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.
典型例题
---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
---I'dliketo,___I'mtoobusy.
A.and B.so C.as D.but
答案D。
but与前面形成转折,符合语意。
而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。
2)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"
not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.
4.表原因关系
1)for
判断改错:
(错)Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.
(对)Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2)so,therefore
Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.
注意:
a.两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。
YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.
Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.
b.although…yet…,但although不与but连用。
(错) Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..
(对) Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.
5.比较so和such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词。
so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。
so+adj. such+a(n)+n.
so+adj.+a(n)+n. such+n.(pl.)
so+adj.+n.(pl.) such+n.(pl.)
so+adj.+n.[不可数] such+n.[不可数]
sofoolish suchafool
soniceaflower suchaniceflower
somany/fewflowers suchniceflowers
somuch/littlemoney. suchrapidprogress
somanypeople suchalotofpeople
注意:
somany已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于many,但alotof为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
专项练习
考点----并列连词
1.(2018北京西城区二模)Tomdidnotagreewithhisparents, D hedidn’targue.
A.untilB.soC.orD.but
2.(2019中考预测)Ithoughttheactorwasfamous, C fewpeopleinthisareahaveeverheardofhim.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
3.(2019中考预测)—WhatdoyouthinkofCocoHotel?
—Ican’tstandit.It’s B cheap comfortable.
A.either;orB.neither;nor
C.both;andD.notonly;butalso
4.(2017北京怀柔一模)Ilikebasketball, C Idon’thaveone.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
5.(2018江苏苏州一模)—HowcanIstayinshape?
—Awell-balanceddiettogetherwithregularexercise B you’llmakeit.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
6.(2017安徽马鞍山模拟)Thestudentswereallreadingintheclassroomquietly D aboysuddenlylaughedout.
A.whileB.after
C.sinceD.when
7.(2017安徽马鞍山模拟) C Kate Mayisabletoskate,butNorais.
A.Both;andB.Either;or
C.Neither;norD.Not;but
考点22从属连词
1.(2019中考预测)Whydidn’tyouspeakup A youthoughtthatwasn’tfair?
A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though
2.(2017江苏苏州吴中区模拟) C Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.
A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because
3.(2017安徽安庆模拟)—HowisNancygettingonwithherlessons?
—Shewon’tcatchupwithothers C shestudiesharder.
A.afterB.sinceC.unlessD.because
4.(2018山东临沂经济开发区一模)Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis B weloseit.
A.orB.untilC.ifD.after
5.(2018山东日照一模)Hemadeamistake,buthetookactiontochangethesituation C itgotworse.
A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.since
6.(2017湖北广水一模)—Whatwereyourparentsdoing D yougothomeyesterdayevening?
—Myfatherwasworkingonthecomputer mymotherwaswatchingTV.
A.assoonas;andB.after;when
C.while;untilD.when;while
7.(2017上海模拟)Theywereafraidtocomplainaboutthenoise A theydidn’twanttomakeanenemyoftheirneighbors.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.when
巩固练习
1.HecanspeakEnglish_______Chinese.
A.ButB.alsoC.soD.and
2.Physicsisnotsoeasy,_______Ilikeitverymuch.
A.butB.orC.sinceD.because
3.WillTomwaitforherathome______atthelibrary?
A.orB.asC.sothatD.both
4.Shehasason_______adaughter.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
5.I'llgiveherthegift______shearrives.
A.soB.beforeC.assoonasD.since
6.Tomwas____illthatwehadtosendforadoctor.
A.soB.veryC.andD.too
7.Thewomanwas____angry_____shecouldn'tspeakanything.
A.neither…norB.either…orC.both…andD.so…that
8.______wegothomeitwasverylate.
A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
9.Weheardclearly_____shesaid.
A.whatB.whichC.beforeD.because
10.Ican'tsleepwellatnight,______Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.
A.soB.becauseC.andD.or
11.Whenyou'relearningaforeignlanguage,useit,______youwillloseit.
A.butB.orC.thenD.and
12.---Canyouplayfootball?
---Yes,Ican,______Ican'tplayitverywell.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.Studyhard,______youwillfallbehind.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
14.Myfavoriteisactionmovie______Ithinkit'sexciting.
A.andB.becauseC.butD.so
15.Theboyisverysmart,______manyofhisclassma