牛津英语中考专项复习连词专项练习.docx

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牛津英语中考专项复习连词专项练习.docx

牛津英语中考专项复习连词专项练习

牛津英语中考专项复习---连词专项练习

连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为两类:

并列连词和从属连词。

  

1.并列连词:

是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子

并列连词有:

and,but,or,nor,so,foryet,however,aswellas,both...and,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,still,

2.从属连词:

用来引导状语从句。

从属连词有:

after,when,before,as,while,since,until,till,if,unless,lest,because,than,that,whether,sothat,inorderthat,asif,asthough,although,supposethat,provided,that,as...as,nowthat,such...that,incasethat,onconditionthat

3.连词的用法

   并列连词:

并列连词

作用

举例

and

连接单词

MybrotherandIstudyintheSameschool.

连接短语

Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice.

连接句子

Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.

But,or

 

Ihaveapenbutnopencil.

Willyougotherebybusoronfoot?

 

Nothingbut除了,只有

Ididnothingbutwatchit.

 

Or表示否则

Hurryuporyouwillbelate.

for

表示后面的句子是原因

Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.

still

表示后句概念由前句转折而来

Theweatherisverycold,stillweneedn’twearmoreclothes.

Notonly…butalso

不仅…而且。

可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。

主语并列时,谓语要就近一致

NotonlyhebutalsoIamateacher.

Aswellas

以及,同样。

并列单词、短语、句子。

并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化

Heworksaswellashecan

Either…or

既…又…,或…或…,并列主、谓、宾、表及状语

Eithercomeinorgoout.

Neither…nor

既不…也不,并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致

NeitheryounorhespeaksFrench.

Both…and

和,既…也,并列主、谓、宾及表语

Icanplaybothfootballandbasketball.

nor

也不,引导句子要倒装

HecannotspeakEnglish,norcanI.

so

因此,所以,不合because连用

Youlikeapples,sodoI.

从属连词:

 

连词

作用

举例

after

表示“时间”,在…之后

AfterIfinishedtheschool,Ibecameaworkerinthefactory.

Although/though

表示让步,“尽管”

Althoughsheisyoung,sheknowsalot.

as

表示时间,“当…时”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”让步,“尽管、虽然”

Asitwaslate,wemustgonow.

Asif/asthough

表方式,“似乎、好像”

Hetoldissuchastoryasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.

Aslongas/solongas

表条件,“只要”

AslongasIamfree,I’llgotohelpyou.

Assoonas

表时间,“一…就…”

IwillphoneyouassoonasIcomeback.

because

表原因,“因为”

IhavetostayinbedbecauseIamill.

before

表时间,“在…之前“

Youshouldthinkmorebeforeyoudoit.

Evenif/eventhough

表让步,“即使”

Youshouldtryagainevenifyoufailed.

Hardly…when

表时间,“(刚)一…就”

HardlyIenteredthegatewhenshebellrang.

if

“假如”,引导条件状语从句

WhatshouldIdonetiftheraindoesn’tstop?

“是否”,引导宾语从句

Idon’tknowifhecomesbackornot.

Incase

表目的,“以防,以免”

Youshouldbemorecarefulincasethereisafire.

Inorderthat

表目的,“为了,以便”

Westudyhardinorderthatwecanpasstheexam.

Nomatter+疑问词

表让步,“无论,不管”

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldtryyourbest.

Nosooner…than

表时间,“刚一…就…”

NosoonerhadIcomehomethanitbegantorain.

Nowthat

表原因,“既然,因为,由于”

Nowthatthecropsarein,wecanstarttomakepreparationsforwintersowing.

once

表时间,“一旦…”

Onceyouknowtherules,you’llhavechoicetoobeythem.

since

表时间,“自从…以来”

Hehasbeeninthiscompanysinceheleftschool.

表原因,“既然,由于”

Sincethejobisdangerous,let’sdoitmorecarefully.

sofaras/asfaras

表条件,“就…而言,就…而论”

AsfarasIknow,itiseasyforyoutospeakinEnglish.

Sothat

表目的“以便”

Speakloudsothateverybodycanhearclearly.

So…that

表结果“如此,以致”

Hegotupsolatethathemissedthebus.

than

表示比较,“比”

Thingswereworsethanwethought.

that

无词义,引导名词性从句

Itisdangerousthatwewalkonthethinice.

引导定语从句和状语从句

Shehurriedthatshemightnotbelateforwork.

unless

表条件,“除非,如果不”

Iwillgotothezoounlessitrains.

Until/till

表时间,“直到…为止”

I’llwaittillhecomesback.

when

表时间,“当…时“

Whentheygotthere,thetrainhasleft.

whether

“是否”引导名词性从句

Whetherhecansometoseeusisunknown.

表让步,“不管/无论、是否”

Whethersheisillorwell,sheisalwayshappy.

while

表时间,“当…时”

WhilehewasinBeijing,hevisitedtheGreatWall.

表让步,“尽管,既然”

WhileIfindtheproblemsverydifficult,Idon’tthinktheminsoluble.

whenever

表时间,“无论什么时候”

Wheneveryoumeetanytrouble,tellmeatonce.

1.并列连词与并列结构

并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1) and与or

 判断改错:

 (错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.

 (错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.

 (错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.

 (对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.

 (对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.

 (对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.

解析:

 

 第一句:

and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk应改为talked。

 第二句:

and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。

 第三句:

and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意:

and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。

(or也有此用法)

  Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.

 =Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.

  Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed.

 =Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.

2) both…and 两者都

 Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.

3) notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且)

   Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.

注意:

notonly…butalso关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。

  Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.

4) neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。

   Neitheryounorheistoblame.

2.表示选择的并列结构

1)or 意思为"否则"。

  Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.

2)either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。

注意谓语动词采用就近原则。

  EitheryouorIamright.

3.表示转折或对比

1)but表示转折,while表示对比。

Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.

典型例题 

---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

  ---I'dliketo,___I'mtoobusy.

 A.and B.so C.as D.but  

 答案D。

but与前面形成转折,符合语意。

而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。

2)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"

 not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.

4.表原因关系

1)for

判断改错:

 (错)Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.

 (对)Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.

 for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。

2)so,therefore

  Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.

注意:

 a.两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。

   YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.

   Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.

 b.although…yet…,但although不与but连用。

  (错) Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..

  (对) Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.

5.比较so和such

 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。

such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副

词。

so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。

so+adj.         such+a(n)+n.

so+adj.+a(n)+n.   such+n.(pl.)

so+adj.+n.(pl.)   such+n.(pl.) 

so+adj.+n.[不可数]  such+n.[不可数]

sofoolish        suchafool 

soniceaflower     suchaniceflower

somany/fewflowers   suchniceflowers

somuch/littlemoney.   suchrapidprogress 

somanypeople      suchalotofpeople

注意:

somany已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于many,但alotof为名词性的,只能用such搭配。

so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。

专项练习

考点----并列连词

1.(2018北京西城区二模)Tomdidnotagreewithhisparents, D hedidn’targue. 

A.untilB.soC.orD.but

2.(2019中考预测)Ithoughttheactorwasfamous, C fewpeopleinthisareahaveeverheardofhim. 

A.andB.soC.butD.or

3.(2019中考预测)—WhatdoyouthinkofCocoHotel?

—Ican’tstandit.It’s B cheap   comfortable. 

A.either;orB.neither;nor

C.both;andD.notonly;butalso

4.(2017北京怀柔一模)Ilikebasketball, C Idon’thaveone. 

A.andB.soC.butD.or

5.(2018江苏苏州一模)—HowcanIstayinshape?

—Awell-balanceddiettogetherwithregularexercise B you’llmakeit. 

A.soB.andC.butD.or

6.(2017安徽马鞍山模拟)Thestudentswereallreadingintheclassroomquietly D aboysuddenlylaughedout. 

A.whileB.after

C.sinceD.when

7.(2017安徽马鞍山模拟) C Kate   Mayisabletoskate,butNorais. 

A.Both;andB.Either;or

C.Neither;norD.Not;but

考点22从属连词

1.(2019中考预测)Whydidn’tyouspeakup A youthoughtthatwasn’tfair?

 

A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though

2.(2017江苏苏州吴中区模拟) C Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface. 

A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because

3.(2017安徽安庆模拟)—HowisNancygettingonwithherlessons?

—Shewon’tcatchupwithothers C shestudiesharder. 

A.afterB.sinceC.unlessD.because

4.(2018山东临沂经济开发区一模)Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis B weloseit. 

A.orB.untilC.ifD.after

5.(2018山东日照一模)Hemadeamistake,buthetookactiontochangethesituation C itgotworse. 

A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.since

6.(2017湖北广水一模)—Whatwereyourparentsdoing D yougothomeyesterdayevening?

 

—Myfatherwasworkingonthecomputer   mymotherwaswatchingTV. 

A.assoonas;andB.after;when

C.while;untilD.when;while

7.(2017上海模拟)Theywereafraidtocomplainaboutthenoise A theydidn’twanttomakeanenemyoftheirneighbors. 

A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.when

巩固练习

1.HecanspeakEnglish_______Chinese.

A.ButB.alsoC.soD.and

2.Physicsisnotsoeasy,_______Ilikeitverymuch.

A.butB.orC.sinceD.because

3.WillTomwaitforherathome______atthelibrary?

A.orB.asC.sothatD.both

4.Shehasason_______adaughter.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

5.I'llgiveherthegift______shearrives.

A.soB.beforeC.assoonasD.since

6.Tomwas____illthatwehadtosendforadoctor.

A.soB.veryC.andD.too

7.Thewomanwas____angry_____shecouldn'tspeakanything.

A.neither…norB.either…orC.both…andD.so…that

8.______wegothomeitwasverylate.

A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As

9.Weheardclearly_____shesaid.

A.whatB.whichC.beforeD.because

10.Ican'tsleepwellatnight,______Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.

A.soB.becauseC.andD.or

11.Whenyou'relearningaforeignlanguage,useit,______youwillloseit.

A.butB.orC.thenD.and

12.---Canyouplayfootball?

 ---Yes,Ican,______Ican'tplayitverywell.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

13.Studyhard,______youwillfallbehind.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

14.Myfavoriteisactionmovie______Ithinkit'sexciting.

A.andB.becauseC.butD.so

15.Theboyisverysmart,______manyofhisclassma

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