高二浙江杭州市学年高二《英语》月月考试题及答案.docx
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高二浙江杭州市学年高二《英语》月月考试题及答案
浙江省杭州市2017-2018学年高二英语12月月考试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Leaveearly.B.Makeaspeech.C.Jointhediscussion.
2.Whichcolorshirtwillthemanbuy?
A.Red.B.Green.C.White.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Co-workers.
4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?
A.He’sgoingtoMexico.
B.He’sworriedaboutthefood.
C.He’sbeentothehotelbefore.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofortheman?
A.Cleanthehouse.B.Carrytheboxes.C.Cookthedishes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.WhatdoesHarrisprobablywanttodowithOlivia?
A.Havelunch.B.WatchamovieC.Gotoheroffice.
7.WhenwillHarrisandOliviameet?
A.At6:
50.B.At7:
10.C.At10:
00.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthearmchair?
A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsdesign.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’armchairathome?
A.Itisbadlybroken.B.Itisheavylooking.C.Itisbrownincolor.
10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoaboutthearmchair?
A.Waitforasale.B.Buyitrightaway.C.Askforacheaperprice.
听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12题。
11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.Edinburgh.B.London.C.York.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Attheman’shome.B.Intheman’soffice.
C.Attherailwaystation.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Doingresearch.B.LookingforajobC.Choosingacollegemajor.
14.Wherewillthemanprobablyfindinformationonincomes?
A.Fromthewoman.B.OntheInternet.C.Atthelibrary.
15.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?
A.Hewantstolearndancing.
B.Hewantstotravelaround.
C.Hewantstohelpthepoor.
16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?
A.Supportive.B.Impatient.C.Critical.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.WhatisLondon’sWestEnd?
A.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.
B.Awell-knownshoppingarea.
C.Afamousdepartmentstore.
18.WhenwillpeoplelighttheChristmastreeonTrafalgarSquare?
A.On6December.B.On10December.C.On23December.
19.HowdopeopleinLondoncelebratethebeginningoftheNewYear?
A.Bysettingofffireworks.
B.BysingingChristmassongs.
C.BywatchingtheparadeonTV.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?
A.IntroducethebestshoppingdistrictinLondon.
B.EncouragepeopletobuytheChristmastrees.
C.WelcomepeopletovisitLondoninDecember.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thewaythatpeoplesitinchairsisn'tthesame.Ifyou'resittingwitharmsandlegshangingfreely,it'sprobablyasignthatyou'rerelaxedandfeelingcomfortable.Ifyoustayontheedgeofthechairwithyourlegsstretched(伸直)beforeyouandyourfeetcrossed,itcansignalunconcern.
Inacountrywhererulesofbehaviorincourtwereverystrict,awitnesssatasdescribedabove,withhishugebootsplacedontopofeachother,wearingabigcoatandwithhisarmscrossed.Thejudgesaid:
“Situpstraightandtakeyourcoatoff,orI'llholdyouincontempt(藐视法庭).”Themangothisposturestraightenedoutimmediately.
Someonewaitingforajobinterviewmightbeseatedontheedgeofthechairwithhisorherfeettogether.Ifit'sawomanshe'llprobablybehuggingherhandbag.Bodytension(紧张)forcesyourbreathingsystemandmakesyousoundshortofbreath.Whenyou'reinsuchapositionit'seasytoloseyourheadandsimplyrunawayifthingstakeaturnfortheworse.
Ontelevisionit'sinterestingtowatchpeopleonquizshowslike“Whowantstobeamillionaire”.Youcannoticetheirunderstandabletensionfromthewaytheyholdtheirhandstilltheirknuckles(指关节)turnwhiteandalsofromtheirquickenedbreathing.
Wedon'tbelievethatyoucanteachpeopletocontroltheirbodylanguagecompletely;they'lllosecontrolatsomepointorother—whentheybecometooeagerortooangry.Takeadiscussionbetweenpoliticians,forexample.Thecontrolisthere,evenwhentheygetangrybuttherewillbeasmallmusclebythemouththatisshaking.Cheeksturnredinwomenwhoareangrywhilemen'searsoftenturnredwhentheyareangry.
21.Inthefirstexample,whydidthejudgewarnthewitness?
A.Thejudgewastoostrict.B.Thewitnesswasagainstthelaw.
C.Thejudgewasonlynervous.D.Thewitnessdidn'trespectthecourt.
22.Whichofthefollowingposturesshowthatoneisnervousinajobinterview?
a.Crossingone'sarms.b.Sittingwithone'sfeettogether.
c.Huggingone'shandbag.d.Sittingstraight.
A.a,b B.b,cC.a,c D.b,d
23.Thelastparagraphismainlytotellusthat.
A.bodylanguagecan'tbecontrolledcompletely
B.yourbodylanguagemaygiveyouaway
C.angerhasdifferenteffectsonmenandwomen
D.politicianscancompletelycontroltheirbodylanguage
B.DoAnimalsCommunicate?
Whenwethinkofcommunication,wenormallythinkofusingwords—talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.Butinfactwecommunicatefarmoreinotherways.Oureyesandfacialexpressionsusuallytellthetruthevenwhenourwordsdonot.
Thentherearegestures,oftenunconscious:
raisingtheeyebrows,rubbingthenose,raisingtheshoulders,tappingthefingers,noddingandshakingthehead.Thereisalsotheevenmoresubtle(微妙的)bodylanguageofposture:
Areyousittingorstandingwitharmsorlegscrossed?
Isthatpersonstandingwithhandsinpockets,heldinfrontofthebodyorhiddenbehind?
Eventhewaywedressandthecolorswewearcommunicatethingstoothers.
So,doanimalscommunicate?
Notinwords,althoughaparrotmightbetrainedtorepeatwordsandphraseswhichitdoesn'tunderstand.But,aswehavelearnt,thereismoretocommunicatethanwords.
Takedogsforexample.Theyshowtheirteethtowarn,shaketheirtailstowelcomeandstandfirm,withhairupright,tofight.Thesesignalsaresurelytheequalsofthehumanbodylanguageoffacialexpressions,gesturesandposture.
Colorcanbeanimportantmeansofcommunicationforanimals.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolor,forexample,toattractpartnersduringthemating(交配)season.Andmatingitselfiscommonlydoneafteraspecialdancewhichbothpartnerstakepartin.
Here,again,therearestrikingsimilaritiestoyoungmenandwomenwhodressuptomeetpartnersatparties,wherethemusicisoftentooloudforwordcommunication.Communicationtheretakesplacethroughappearanceandmovement.
Themostcarefullyplanneddancesintheanimalkingdomarethosethatbeesusetocommunicate.Withbodymovementsalonetheycantellotherbeesthedirectionanddistanceofanewlydiscoveredfood.
Alltheseexamplesmaysuggestinstinctive(本能的)ratherthanintelligentcommunication.Buthumanbodylanguageislargelyinstinctive,too.And,inmanyways,bodylanguagesaysfarmorethanintelligent,wordcommunicationevercan.
24.Noddingandshakingtheheadisa.
A.GestureB.facialexpressionC.postureD.language
25.Dogs'shakingtheirtailsmeans.
A.WarningB.WelcomingC.FightingD.laughing
26.Beesusebodymovementsto.
A.attractpartnerstocommunicateB.communicatewheretheyhavebeen
C.tellotherbeeswheretogoandhowfaritisD.showtheirvictory
C
Wehaveallheardtheexpression:
“Remembertostopandsmelltheroses.”But,howoftendowereallytaketimeoutofourhecticfast-pacedlivestonoticetheworldaroundus?
Iamasguiltyasanyoneoftuningouttheworldinthismanner,especiallywhenIamdrivingonCalifornia’sovercrowdedstreets.Ashorttimeago,however,Iwitnessedaneventthatshowedmehowbeingwrappedupinmyownlittleworldhaskeptmefrombeingfullyawareofthebiggerworldpicturearoundme.
Iwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossroadswherethestoplighthadjustturnedred.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself,“IcanbeatthenextlightifIraceaheadofthepack.”Mymindandcarwereinautopilot,readytogowhensuddenlymytrancewasbrokenbyanunforgettablesight.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadswithcarswhizzingbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,whilethewomanwasclutchingababyslingtoherchest,obviouslycarryingachild.Eachofthemhadawhitecaneextended,searchingforcluestonavigatethemacrossthecrossroads.
InitiallyIwasmoved.TheywereovercomingwhatIfeltwasoneofthemostfearedhandicaps—blindness.“Wouldn’titbeterribletobeblind?
”Ithought.Withoutrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightthepathofoncomingcars.IwasfrightenedforthembecauseIdidn’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.
AsIwatchedfromthefrontlineoftraffic(Ihadthebestseatinthehouse),Isawamiracleunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoasimultaneousstop.Ineverheardthescreechofbrakesoreventhepeepofacarhorn.Nobodyevenyelled,“Getoutoftheway!
”Everythingfroze.Inthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthisfamily.Amazed,Ilookedatthecarsaroundmetoverifythatwewereallseeingthesamething,Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasalsofixedonthecouple.Neverskippingabeat,thecoupleadjustedtheircourseastheyfollowedthecoaching.Trustingtheirwhitecanesandthecallsfromsomeconcernedcitizens,theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedatthecurb,onethingstruckme—theywerestillarm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackbytheemotionlessexpressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.YetIimmediatelysen